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India's largest 3.6 m aperture optical telescope has been successfully installed in the central Himalayan region at Devasthal, Nainital district, Uttarakhand. The primary mirror of the telescope uses the active optics technology. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Amitesh Omar , Brijesh Kumar , Maheswar Gopinathan , Ram Sagar

The recently commissioned 3.6-m Devasthal optical telescope has been used for various tests and science observations using three main instruments, namely, a charge-coupled device camera, a near-infrared camera, and an optical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-08 Amitesh Omar , Bheemireddy Krishna Reddy , Tripurari Kumar , Jayshreekar Pant

India's largest size 3.6 meter Devashal optical telescope (DOT) was commissioned in the year 2016, though the idea of building it germinated way back in the year 1976. This article provides research accounts as well as glimpses of its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-05 Ram Sagar , Brijesh Kumar , Amitesh Omar

Devasthal observatory, established over a time span of about 5 decades, is located in central Himalayan region of Devabhumi in Nainital district of Uttarakhand state, India. Operated and maintained by the Aryabhatta Research Institute of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Ram Sagar , Gopal-Krishna

India and Belgium have jointly established two 4 meter class optical telescopes at Devasthal located in Nainital, India. After successful installation of the 3.6-m modern new technology Devasthal Optical Telescope (DOT) in 2015, it was…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-02 Ram Sagar , Brijesh Kumar , Annapurni Subramaniam

Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (acronym ARIES) operates a 1-m aperture optical telescope at Manora Peak, Nainital since 1972. Considering the need and potential of establishing moderate size optical telescope with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-02 Ram Sagar , Brijesh Kumar , Amitesh Omar

A review of modernization and growth of ground based optical and near-infrared astrophysical observational facilities in the globe attributed to the recent technological developments in optomechanical, electronics and computer science areas…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-05 Ram Sagar

A low dispersion spectrograph-cum-imager has been developed and assembled in ARIES, Nainital. The optical design of the spectrograph consists of a collimator and a focal reducer converting the f/9 beam from the 3.6-m Devasthal optical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Amitesh Omar , T. S. Kumar , B. Krishna Reddy , Jayshreekar Pant , Manoj Mahto

The 4m International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) installation activities have recently been completed at the Devasthal observatory (Uttarakhand, India). The ILMT will perform continuous observation of a narrow strip of the sky…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Brajesh Kumar , Vibhore Negi , Bhavya Ailawadhi , Sapna Mishra , Bikram Pradhan , Kuntal Misra , Paul Hickson , Jean Surdej

The 4m International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) is a zenith-pointing optical observing facility at ARIES Devasthal observatory (Uttarakhand, India). The first light preparatory activities of the ILMT were accomplished in April 2022…

We review the present status of liquid mirror telescopes. Interferometric tests of liquid mirrors (the largest one having a diameter of 2.5 meters ) show excellent optical qualities. The basic technology is now sufficiently reliable that it…

The International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) project was motivated by the need for an inexpensive 4 metre diameter optical telescope that could be devoted entirely to astronomical surveys. Its scientific programmes include the detection…

The 3.6 meter Indo-Belgian Devasthal optical telescope (DOT) has been used for optical and near-infrared (NIR) observations of celestial objects. The telescope has detected stars of B = 24.5+-0.2; R = 24.6+-0.12 and g = 25.2+-0.2 mag in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 Ram Sagar , Brijesh Kumar , Saurabh Sharma

The 4K$\times$4K CCD Imager is the first light instrument for the 3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope and is producing broad-band imaging observations of many Galactic and extra-galactic sources since 2015-2016. Capabilities of the CCD Imager…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-27 S. B. Pandey , Amit Kumar , B. K. Reddy , S. Yadav , N. Nanjappa , Amar Aryan , Rahul Gupta , Neelam Panwar , R. K. S. Yadav

TIFR Near Infrared Imaging Camera-II is a closed-cycle Helium cryo-cooled imaging camera equipped with a Raytheon 512 x 512 pixels InSb Aladdin III Quadrant focal plane array having sensitivity to photons in the 1-5 microns wavelength band.…

The 4-m International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) will soon become operational at the newly developed Devasthal observatory near Nainital (Uttarakhand, India). Coupled with a 4k $\times$ 4k pixels CCD detector and TDI optical corrector,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 Brajesh Kumar , Kanhaiya L. Pandey , S. B. Pandey , P. Hickson , E. F. Borra , G. C. Anupama , J. Surdej

The present article is based upon an invited talk delivered at the occasion of the inauguration of the 4m International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) which took place in Devasthal (ARIES, Uttarakhand, India) on 21st of March 2023. We…

We report the successful development and operation of a large astronomical liquid-mirror telescope. Employing a rotating 2.7-meter diameter mirror with a surface of liquid mercury, the telescope images a half-degree diameter field centered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 P. Hickson , E. F. Borra , R. Cabanac , R. Content , B. K. Gibson , G. A. H. Walker

The International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) project is a scientific collaboration in observational astrophysics between the Li{\`e}ge Institute of Astrophysics and Geophysics (Li{\`e}ge University, Belgium), the Aryabatta Research…

We present a feasibility study exploring the implementation of optical interferometry and speckle techniques with the 1.3-m Devasthal Fast Optical Telescope (DFOT) at ARIES, which is currently dedicated to photometric observations. Using…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Km Nitu Rai , Arjun Dawn , Neelam Panwar , Jeewan C Pandey , Subrata Sarangi , Prasenjit Saha
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