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We investigate the Plackett-Luce (PL) model based listwise learning-to-rank (LTR) on data with partitioned preference, where a set of items are sliced into ordered and disjoint partitions, but the ranking of items within a partition is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Jiaqi Ma , Xinyang Yi , Weijing Tang , Zhe Zhao , Lichan Hong , Ed H. Chi , Qiaozhu Mei

The practice of unit testing enables programmers to obtain automated feedback on whether a currently edited program is consistent with the expectations specified in test cases. Feedback is most valuable when it happens immediately, as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Toni Mattis , Robert Hirschfeld

In 1994, Shor introduced his famous quantum algorithm to factor integers and compute discrete logarithms in polynomial time. In 2023, Regev proposed a multi-dimensional version of Shor's algorithm that requires far fewer quantum gates. His…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Cédric Pilatte

In 1947 Mills proved that there exists a constant $A$ such that $\lfloor A^{3^n} \rfloor$ is a prime for every positive integer $n$. Determining $A$ requires determining an effective Hoheisel type result on the primes in short intervals -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-28 Chris K. Caldwell , Yuanyou Furui Cheng

Given a linear recurrence sequence (LRS) over the integers, the Positivity Problem} asks whether all terms of the sequence are positive. We show that, for simple LRS (those whose characteristic polynomial has no repeated roots) of order 9…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Joel Ouaknine , James Worrell

The integer complexity $f(n)$ of a positive integer $n$ is defined as the minimum number of 1's needed to represent $n$, using additions, multiplications and parentheses. We present two simple and faster algorithms for computing the integer…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Qizheng He

We investigate the moment and the distribution of $L(1,\x_P),$ where $\x_P$ varies over quadratic characters associated to irreducible polynomials $P$ of degree $2g+1$ over $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ as $g\to\infty$. In the first part of the paper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Julio Andrade , Asmaa Shamesaldeen

In this paper we provide an $\tilde{O}(nd+d^{3})$ time randomized algorithm for solving linear programs with $d$ variables and $n$ constraints with high probability. To obtain this result we provide a robust, primal-dual…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Jan van den Brand , Yin Tat Lee , Aaron Sidford , Zhao Song

Longest common extension queries (LCE queries) and runs are ubiquitous in algorithmic stringology. Linear-time algorithms computing runs and preprocessing for constant-time LCE queries have been known for over a decade. However, these…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Maxime Crochemore , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Tomasz Kociumaka , Ritu Kundu , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Waleń

Building on techniques recently introduced by the second author, and further developed by the first author, we show that a positive integer $N$ may be rigorously and deterministically factored into primes in at most \[ O\left( \frac{N^{1/5}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 David Harvey , Markus Hittmeir

We introduce a new approach to LZ77 factorization that uses O(n/d) words of working space and O(dn) time for any d >= 1 (for polylogarithmic alphabet sizes). We also describe carefully engineered implementations of alternative approaches to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Juha Kärkkäinen , Dominik Kempa , Simon J. Puglisi

Linear Recurrence Sequences (LRS) are a fundamental mathematical primitive for a plethora of applications such as the verification of probabilistic systems, model checking, computational biology, and economics. Positivity (are all terms of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Mihir Vahanwala

This paper is concerned with the $1||\sum p_jU_j$ problem, the problem of minimizing the total processing time of tardy jobs on a single machine. This is not only a fundamental scheduling problem, but also a very important problem from a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Karl Bringmann , Nick Fischer , Danny Hermelin , Dvir Shabtay , Philip Wellnitz

The Erd\H{o}s-Ginzburg-Ziv theorem states that every sequence of 2n - 1 integers contains a subsequence of length n whose sum is divisible by n. Choi, Kang, and Lim gave a simple deterministic O(n log n) algorithm for finding such a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Sunghyeon Jo

Despite their tremendous success and versatility, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) such as Large Language Models (LLMs) suffer from inference inefficiency and rely on advanced computational infrastructure. To address these challenges and make…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Mohsen Dehghankar , Mahdi Erfanian , Abolfazl Asudeh

We present three algorithms to compute the complexity $\Vert n\Vert$ of all natural numbers $ n\le N$. The first of them is a brute force algorithm, computing all these complexities in time $O(N^2)$ and space $O(N\log^2 N)$. The main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-22 J. Arias de Reyna , J. van de Lune

In this article we present applications of smooth numbers to the unconditional derandomization of some well-known integer factoring algorithms. We begin with Pollard's $p-1$ algorithm, which finds in random polynomial time the prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Bartosz Zralek

In 1991, Z\'emor proposed a hash function which provides data security using the difficulty of writing a given matrix as a product of generator matrices. Tillich and Z\'emor subsequently provided an algorithm finding short collisions for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Eilidh McKemmie , Amol Srivastava

In this paper we initiate the study of $2$nd order variational problems in $L^\infty$, seeking to minimise the $L^\infty$ norm of a function of the hessian. We also derive and study the respective PDE arising as the analogue of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Nikos Katzourakis , Tristan Pryer

The group isomorphism problem determines whether two groups, given by their Cayley tables, are isomorphic. For groups with order $n$, an algorithm with $n^{(\log n + O(1))}$ running time, attributed to Tarjan, was proposed in the 1970s…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Xiaorui Sun
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