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On plain physical grounds localization of relativistic quantum particles is extended to the achronal regions of Minkowski spacetime. Achronal localization fulfills automatically the requirements of causality. It constitutes the frame which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 Domenico P. L. Castrigiano

A model for 2D-quantum gravity from the Virasoro symmetry is studied. The notion of space-time naturally arises as a homogeneous space associated with the kinematical (non-dynamical) SL(2,R) symmetry in the kernel of the Lie-algebra central…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Aldaya , J. L. Jaramillo

Bour's minimal surface has remarkable properties in three dimensional Minkowski space. We reveal the definite and indefinite cases of the Bour's surface using Weierstrass representations, and give some differential geometric properties of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Erhan Guler

Second-order automorphic forms are similar to the usual automorphic forms but have a weaker automorphy condition. We answer a question of Zagier and find the dimensions of spaces of holomorphic, even weight, second-order forms. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikolaos Diamantis , Cormac O'Sullivan

Using only the principle of relativity and Euclidean geometry we show in this pedagogical article that the square of proper time or length in a two-dimensional spacetime diagram is proportional to the Euclidean area of the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dieter Brill , Ted Jacobson

In this article we consider a 2-D quantum particle confined a disc whose radius can be deformed continuously in time. We study the problem of controllability of such a quantum particle via deformations of the initial disc, i.e., when we set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Iván Moyano

In this paper, we define a rectifying spacelike curve in the Minkowski space-time $E_1^4$ as a curve whose position vector always lies in orthogonal complement $N^{\bot}$ of its principal normal vector field $N$. In particular, we study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Ahmad T. Ali , Mehmet Onder

Time-averaged two-point currents are derived and shown to be spatially invariant within domains of local translation or inversion symmetry for arbitrary time-periodic quantum systems in one dimension. These currents are shown to provide a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Thomas Wulf , Christian V. Morfonios , Fotis K. Diakonos , Peter Schmelcher

We define temporal axioms that are sound and complete for the temporal validities over $(\reals^2, <)$.

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Robin Hirsch

A two-variable generalization of the Big $-1$ Jacobi polynomials is introduced and characterized. These bivariate polynomials are constructed as a coupled product of two univariate Big $-1$ Jacobi polynomials. Their orthogonality measure is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Vincent X. Genest , Jean-Michel Lemay , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

The causal character of the zero-areal-radius (R=0) singularity in spherically symmetric spacetimes is studied. By using the techniques of the qualitative behaviour of dynamic systems, we are able to present the most comprehensive scheme so…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-23 Francesc Fayos , Ramon Torres

Given an automorphism of a smooth complex algebraic curve, there is an induced action on the moduli space of semi-stable rank 2 holomorphic bundles with fixed determinant. We give a complete description of the fixed variety in terms of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jorgen Ellegaard Andersen , Jakob Grove

We derive a manifestly duality-symmetric formulation of the action principle for conformal gravity linearized around Minkowski space-time. The analysis is performed in the Hamiltonian formulation, the fourth-order character of the equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Hapé Fuhri Snethlage , Sergio Hörtner

Conformal symmetry underlies the mathematical description of various two-dimensional integrable models (e.g. for their Lax representation, Poisson algebra, zero curvature representation,...) or of conformal models (for the anomalous Ward…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Gieres

We begin from the generalised eight-dimensional Minkowski spacetime structure, previously developed in Clifford geometric algebra $ C\ell(\Re^3) $. We propose that this is the correct algebraic representation for physical three-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 James M. Chappell , David L. Berkahn , Derek Abbott

In this paper we describe the moduli space of kinks in a class of systems of two coupled real scalar fields in (1+1) Minkowskian space-time. The main feature of the class is the spontaneous breaking of a discrete symmetry of (real)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Alonso Izquierdo , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte

A complete and systematic approach to compute the causal boundary of wave-type spacetimes is carried out. The case of a 1-dimensional boundary is specially analyzed and its critical appearance in pp-wave type spacetimes is emphasized. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 José Luis Flores , Miguel Sánchez

Several other factors, besides the intrinsic local geometry, contribute to give a meaning to a space-time model. The simplest example comes from comparing Minkowski's and Milne's model, that both have a null Riemann tensor. We add to these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-12-05 Ll. Bel

We study the dependence of the eigenvalues of time-harmonic Maxwell's equations in a cavity upon variation of its shape. The analysis concerns all eigenvalues both simple and multiple. We provide analyticity results for the dependence of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Pier Domenico Lamberti , Michele Zaccaron

The Minkowski tensors are valuations on the space of convex bodies in ${\mathbb R}^n$ with values in a space of symmetric tensors, having additional covariance and continuity properties. They are extensions of the intrinsic volumes, and as…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Daniel Hug , Rolf Schneider