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Sufficiently large electric current applied to metallic nanostructures can bring them far out-of-equilibrium, resulting in non-Ohmic behaviors characterized by current-dependent resistance. We experimentally demonstrate a linear dependence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Guanxiong Chen , Ryan Freeman , Andrei Zholud , Sergei Urazhdin

We investigate the mechanisms involved in the thermomigration of interstitial hydrogen in metals. Using irreversible thermodynamics, we develop a comprehensive mechanistic model to capture the controlling effects. Crucially, through…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-06 Daniel J. Long , Edmund Tarleton , Alan C. F. Cocks , Felix Hofmann

We explore the influence of the nanoporous structure on the thermal relaxation of electrons and holes excited by ultrashort laser pulses ($\sim 7$ fs) in thin gold films. Plasmon decay into hot electron-hole pairs results in the generation…

The temperature distribution in nanowires due to Joule heating is studied analytically using a continuum model and a Green's function approach. We show that the temperatures reached in nanowires can be much lower than that predicted by bulk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 François Léonard

Electrochemical methods have recently become an interesting tool for fabricating and characterizing nanostructures at room temperature. Simplicity, low cost and reversibility are some of the advantages of this technique that allows to work…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-17 M. R. Calvo , A. I. Mares , V. Climent , J. M. van Ruitenbeek , C. Untiedt

We report on the observation of non-metallic electrical conduction, resistive switching, and a negative temperature coefficient of resistance in cluster-assembled nanostructured gold films above the electrical percolation and in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 M. Mirigliano , S. Radice , A. Falqui , A. Casu , F. Cavaliere , P. Milani

The thermoelectric properties of MoS2 armchair nanoribbons with different width are studied by using first-principles calculations and Boltzmann transport theory, where the relaxation time is predicted from deformation potential theory. Due…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 D. D. Fan , H. J. Liu , L. Cheng , P. H. Jiang , J. Shi , X. F. Tang

The temperature distributions in current-carrying carbon nanotubes have been measured with a scanning thermal microscope. The obtained temperature profiles reveal diffusive and dissipative electron transport in multi-walled nanotubes and in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Li Shi , Jianhua Zhou , Philip Kim , Adrian Bachtold , Arun Majumdar , Paul L. McEuen

Temperature imaging of nanoscale systems is a fundamental problem which has myriad potential technological applications. For example, nanoscopic cold spots can be used for spot cooling electronic components while hot spots could be used for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Abhay Shastry , Sosuke Inui , Charles A. Stafford

Lithographically fabricated point contacts serve as important examples of mesoscopic conductors, as electrodes for molecular electronics, and as ultra-sensitive transducers for mechanical motion. We have developed a reproducible technique…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. M. Campbell , R. G. Knobel

Understanding heat transfer characteristics of phase change and enhancing thermal energy transport in nanoscale are of great interest in both theoretical and practical applications. In the present study, we investigated the nanoscale…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-04-11 Li Li , Pengfei Ji , Yuwen Zhang

Applying ac voltages, we trapped gold nanoparticles between microfabricated electrodes under well-defined conditions. We demonstrate that the nanoparticles can be controllably fused together to form homogeneous gold nanowires with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bernard , M. Calame , S. J. van der Molen , J. Liao , C. Schoenenberger

The formation and rupture of atomic-sized contacts is modelled by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Such nano-contacts are realized in scanning tunnelling microscope and mechanically controlled break junction experiments. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 W. Dednam , C. Sabater , M. A. Fernandez , C. Untiedt , J. J. Palacios , M. J. Caturla

We compute the radiative heat transfer between nanostructured gold plates in the framework of the scattering theory. We predict an enhancement of the heat transfer as we increase the depth of the corrugations while keeping the distance of…

We investigate how temperature affects transport through large networks of nonlinear conductances with distributed thresholds. In monolayers of weakly-coupled gold nanocrystals, quenched charge disorder produces a range of local thresholds…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raghuveer Parthasarathy , Xiao-Min Lin , Klara Elteto , T. F. Rosenbaum , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Cross-correlated measurements of thermal noise are performed to determine the electron temperature in nanopatterned channels of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure at 4.2 K. Two-dimensional (2D) electron reservoirs are connected via an extended…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-27 Christian Riha , Philipp Miechowski , Sven S. Buchholz , Olivio Chiatti , Andreas D. Wieck , Dirk Reuter , Saskia F. Fischer

Axisymmetric solid-state necking of a single-crystal metallic nanowire in a thermal contact with a substrate and subjected to a surface electromigration current is accompanied by a local current crowding and a sharp rise of a resistivity of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Mikhail Khenner

We study the effect of Joule heating from electric currents flowing through ferromagnetic nanowires on the temperature of the nanowires and on the temperature of the substrate on which the nanowires are grown. The spatial current density…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-31 Hans Fangohr , Dmitri S. Chernyshenko , Matteo Franchin , Thomas Fischbacher , Guido Meier

The effect of electrostatic gating on metallic elemental superconductors was recently demonstrated in terms of modulation of the switching current and control of the current phase relation in superconducting quantum interferometers. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-28 Claudio Puglia , Giorgio De Simoni , Francesco Giazotto

Using the strong temperature dependent resistance of a normal metal wire in proximity to a superconductor, we have been able to measure the local temperature of electrons heated by flowing a dc current in a metallic wire to within a few…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Aumentado , J. Eom , V. Chandrasekhar , P. M. Baldo , L. E. Rehn