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A theory of strongly correlated electron or hole liquids with the fermion condensate is presented and applied to the consideration of quasiparticle excitations in high temperature superconductors, in their superconducting and normal states.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. R. Shaginyan

We investigated the superconducting gap structure of SrNi$_2$P$_{2}$ ($T_c$=1.4 K) via low-temperature magneto-thermal conductivity $\kappa(T,H)$ measurements. Zero field thermal conductivity $\kappa$ decreases exponentially $\kappa…

We have performed low-temperature specific heat $C$ and thermal conductivity $\kappa$ measurements on the Ni-pnictide superconductors BaNi$_2$As$_2$ ($T_\mathrm{c}$=0.7 K and SrNi$_2$P$_2$ ($T_\mathrm{c}$=1.4 K). The temperature dependences…

The magnetic penetration depth ($\lambda$) as a function of applied magnetic field and temperature in SrPt$_3$P($T_c\simeq8.4$ K) was studied by means of muon-spin rotation ($\mu$SR). The dependence of $\lambda^{-2}$ on temperature suggests…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Khasanov , A. Amato , P. K. Biswas , H. Luetkens , N. D. Zhigadlo , B. Batlogg

Specific heat has been measured down to 600 mK and up to 8 Tesla by the highly sensitive AC microcalorimetry on the MgCNi3 single crystals with Tc ~ 7 K. Exponential decay of the electronic specific heat at low temperatures proved that a…

We report the 75As nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) and specific heat measurements of the heavily hole-doped superconductor KFe2As2 (Tc = 3.5 K). The spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1 in the superconducting state exhibits quite gradual…

The specific heat of two polycrystalline samples of MgB_2 is presented and analyzed (2 - 300 K, 0 - 16 T), together with magnetic properties. The main characteristics are a low density of states at the Fermi level, high phonon frequencies,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Alain Junod , Yuxing Wang , Frederic Bouquet , Pierre Toulemonde

SrPt$_2$As$_2$ single crystals with CaBe$_2$Ge$_2$-type structure were synthesized by self-melting technique. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, electrical resistivity, specific heat and optical spectroscopy measurements…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-30 A. F. Fang , T. Dong , H. P. Wang , Z. G. Chen , B. Cheng , Y. G. Shi , P. Zheng , G. Xu , L. Wang , J. Q. Li , N. L. Wang

Properties of superfluid states of two-dimensional electron systems with critical antiferromagnetic fluctuations are investigated. These correlations are found to result in the emergence of rapidly varying in the momentum space terms in all…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Khodel , V. M. Yakovenko

The specific heat down to 0.08 K of the iron pnictide superconductor KFe2As2 was measured on a single crystal sample with a residual resistivity ratio of ~650, with an onset Tc determined by specific heat of 3.7 K. The zero field normal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-24 J. S. Kim , E. G. Kim , G. R. Stewart , X. H. Chen , X. F. Wang

Low-temperature specific heat (SH) is measured on the postannealed Ba(Fe_{1-x}Ni_x)_2As_2 single crystal with x = 0.058 under different magnetic fields. The sample locates on the overdoped sides and the critical transition temperature is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-24 Gang Mu , Bo Gao , Xiaoming Xie , Yoichi Tanabe , Jingtao Xu , Jiazhen Wu , Katsumi Tanigaki

We report first-principles calculations of the k- and T-dependent superconducting gap Delta(k,T) in MgB2 and its manifestation in various measured quantities. Because the Fermi surface has disconnected sheets with different electron-phonon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyoung Joon Choi , David Roundy , Hong Sun , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

The recent discovery of superconductivity in iron-arsenic compounds below a transition temperature (Tc) as high as 55K ended the monopoly of copper oxides (cuprates) in the family of high-Tc superconductors. A critical issue in…

A fundamental question of high-temperature superconductors is the nature of the pseudogap phase which lies between the Mott insulator at zero doping and the Fermi liquid at high doping p. Here we report on the behaviour of charge carriers…

We present the results of measurements of the thermal and electrical conductivity in the basal plane of single-crystalline MgB_2 between 2 and 300 K. The analysis of the temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity gives supporting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Sologubenko , J. Jun , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski , H. R. Ott

We investigate the electronic properties and the superconducting gap characteristics of a single crystal of hole-doped 122 Fe-pnictide Ba$_{0.65}$Na$_{0.35}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ by means of specific heat measurements. The specific heat exhibits a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-29 A. K. Pramanik , M. Abdel-Hafiez , S. Aswartham , A. U. B. Wolter , S. Wurmehl , V. Kataev , B. Büchner

The in-plane resistivity $\rho$ and thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of extremely overdoped KFe$_2$As$_2$ ($T_c$ = 3.0 K) single crystal were studied. It is found that $\rho \sim T^{1.5}$ at low temperature, a typical non-Fermi liquid behavior…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-15 J. K. Dong , S. Y. Zhou , T. Y. Guan , H. Zhang , Y. F. Dai , X. Qiu , X. F. Wang , Y. He , X. H. Chen , S. Y. Li

Near a two-dimensional Ising-type nematic quantum critical point, the quantum fluctuations of the nematic order parameter are coupled to the electrons, leading to non-Fermi liquid behavior and unconventional superconductivity. The interplay…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-24 Jie Huang , Zhao-Kun Yang , Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

Single crystal of Lu$_2$Fe$_3$Si$_5$ was studied with the tunnel-diode resonator technique in Meissner and mixed states. Temperature dependence of the superfluid density provides strong evidence for the two-gap superconductivity with almost…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-02 R. Gordon , M. D. Vannette , C. Martin , Y. Nakajima , T. Tamegai , R. Prozorov

Superconducting (SC) gap symmetry and magnetic response of cubic U0.97Th0.03Be13 are studied by means of high-precision heat-capacity and dc magnetization measurements using a single crystal, in order to address the long-standing question…

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