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We consider a situation where an $N$-level system (NLS) is coupled to a heat bath without being necessarily thermalized. For this situation we derive general Jarzinski-type equations and conclude that heat and entropy is flowing from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt , Jürgen Schnack , Jochen Gemmer

Non-equilibrium dynamics are present in many aspects of our lives, ranging from microscopic physical systems to the functioning of the brain. What characterizes stochastic models of non-equilibrium processes is the breaking of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-27 Sergei Shmakov , Peter B. Littlewood

Pump-probe spectroscopy is a powerful tool for probing response dynamics of quantum many-body systems in and out-of-equilibrium. Quantum computers have proved useful in simulating such experiments by exciting the system, evolving, and then…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 Heba A. Labib , Goksu Can Toga , J. K. Freericks , A. F. Kemper

We consider the time development of the density matrix for a system coupled to a thermal bath, in models that go beyond the standard two-level systems through addition of an energy excitation degree of freedom and through the possibility of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 N. F. Bell , R. F. Sawyer , R. R. Volkas

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics (purely dissipative and relaxational) in a semi-infinite system following a quench from the high temperature disordered phase to its critical temperature. We show that the local autocorrelation near the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Satya N. Majumdar , Anirvan M. Sengupta

The quantum dynamics of pairs of two level systems immersed in dissipative reservoirs with sub-Ohmic spectral distributions is studied by means of numerically exact path integral Monte Carlo methods. It is shown that this class of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Denis Kast , Joachim Ankerhold

We study quantum entanglement and its relation to transport in a non-equilibrium interacting double dot system connected to electronic baths. The dynamical properties in the non-interacting regime are studied using an exact numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Anirban Dey , Devendra Singh Bhakuni , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Auditya Sharma

We present an extension of equilibrium wetting to nonequilibrium situations particularly suited to systems with anisotropic interactions. Both critical and complete wetting transitions were found and characterized. We have identified a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. de los Santos , M. M. Telo da Gama , M. A. Munoz

We investigate a two-level system in resonant contact with a larger environment. The environment typically is in a canonical state with a given temperature initially. Depending on the precise spectral structure of the environment and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Harry Schmidt , Guenter Mahler

We formulate exact generalized nonequilibrium fluctuation relations for the quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator coupled to multiple harmonic baths. Each of the different baths is prepared in its own individual (in general nonthermal)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. Pagel , P. Nalbach , A. Alvermann , H. Fehske , M. Thorwart

We investigate the evolution of a central spin coupled to a spin bath without internal dynamics. We compare the cases where the bath couples to one or two components of the spin. It is found that the central spin dynamics is enhanced in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao , Heiner Kohler , Fernando Sols

We consider the problem of equilibration of a single oscillator system with dynamics given by the generalized Langevin equation. It is well-known that this dynamics can be obtained if one considers a model where the single oscillator is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Abhishek Dhar , Kshitij Wagh

We analytically demonstrate that strong system-bath coupling separates the relaxation dynamics of a dissipative quantum system into two distinct regimes: a short-time dynamics that, as expected, accelerates with increasing coupling to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 Brett Min , Matthew Gerry , Dvira Segal

Tackling the low-temperature fate of supercooled liquids is challenging due to the immense timescales involved, which prevent equilibration and lead to the operational glass transition. Relating glassy behaviour to an underlying,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-16 Francesco Turci , C. Patrick Royall , Thomas Speck

The fundamental problem of phase saturation of electrons in a disordered mesoscopic system at very low temperatures is addressed. The disorder in the medium has both static and dynamic components, the latter being in the form of two-level…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Vipin Srivastava , Raishma Krishnan

Dissipative processes in non-equilibrium many-body systems are fundamentally different than their equilibrium counterparts. Such processes are of great importance for the understanding of relaxation in single molecule devices. As a detailed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dvira Segal , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

We generally study whether or not the information of an open quantum system could be totally erased by its surrounding environment in the long time. For a harmonic oscillator coupled to a bath of a spectral density with zero-value regions,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Y. Cai , Li-Ping Yang , C. P. Sun

Equilibrium thermodynamics is grounded in the law of energy conservation, with a specific focus on how systems exchange energy with their environment during transitions between equilibrium states. These transitions are typically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-19 Karol Makuch

At equilibrium, a fluid element, within a larger heat bath, receives random impulses from the bath. Those impulses, which induce stochastic transitions in the system (the fluid element), respect the principle of detailed balance, because…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Aditi Simha , R. M. L. Evans , A. Baule

We analyze the dynamics of entanglement in a two-qubit system interacting with an initially squeezed thermal environment via a quantum nondemolition system-reservoir interaction, with the system and reservoir assumed to be initially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Subhashish Banerjee , V. Ravishankar , R. Srikanth
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