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Tidal stream power generation represents a promising source of renewable energy. In order to extract an economically useful amount of power, tens to hundreds of tidal turbines need to be placed within an array. The layout of these turbines…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-14 George L. Barnett , Simon W. Funke , Matthew D. Piggott

Extracting the optimal amount of power from an array of tidal turbines requires an intricate understanding of tidal dynamics and the effects of turbine placement on the local and regional scale flow. Numerical models have contributed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-01 Christian T. Jacobs , Matthew D. Piggott , Stephan C. Kramer , Simon W. Funke

This paper presents a new approach for optimising the design of tidal stream turbine farms. In this approach, the turbine farm is represented by a turbine density function that specifies the number of turbines per unit area and an…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-07-12 Simon W. Funke , Stephan C. Kramer , Matthew D. Piggott

This tidal stream energy industry has to date been comprised of small demonstrator projects made up of one to a four turbines. However, there are currently plans to expand to commercially sized projects with tens of turbines or more. As the…

General Economics · Economics 2021-05-12 Zoe Goss , Daniel Coles , Matthew Piggott

The performance and economics of turbines in a tidal array are largely dependent on the power per turbine, and so approaches that can increase this power are crucial for the development of tidal energy. In this paper, we combine a two-scale…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-09 Xianliang Gong , Ye Li , Zhiliang Lin

Encouraged by recent studies on the performance of tidal turbine arrays, we extend the classical momentum actuator disc theory to include the free surface effects and allow the vertical arrangement of turbines. Most existing literatures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-03 Xianliang Gong , Ye Li , Zhiliang Lin , Qiuhao Hu

The efficiency of tidal-stream turbines in a large array depends on the balance between negative effects of turbine-wake interactions and positive effects of bypass-flow acceleration due to local blockage, both of which are functions of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-08 Pablo Ouro , Takafumi Nishino

A two-scale modelling approach is discussed to predict the performance and energetics of a large number (more than a few hundred) of marine turbines installed as a power farm in a general coastal environment. The kernel of this approach is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-30 Takafumi Nishino , Richard H. J. Willden

Depth-averaged shallow water models are widely used for the large-scale simulation of tidal turbine arrays. The relatively low computational complexity of this approach allows for layout optimisations aimed at improving the total array…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-24 Mohammad Amin Abolghasemi , Matthew D. Piggott , Stephan C. Kramer

Tidal Range Structures (TRS) have been considered for large-scale electricity generation for their potential ability to produce reasonably predictable energy without the emission of greenhouse gases. Once the main forcing components for…

Hydrokinetic turbines extract kinetic energy from moving water to generate renewable electricity, thus contributing to sustainable energy production and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. It has been hypothesized that a duct can accelerate…

Wind and hydrokinetic energy turbines are often constrained to locations where the available energy is limited by the operation of the turbines themselves. In two-dimensions, we describe how an array can manipulate the steady flow,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-01 Shreyas Mandre , Niall M. Mangan

Hydrodynamic modelling is an important tool for the development of tidal stream energy projects. Many hydrodynamic models incorporate the effect of tidal turbines through an enhanced bottom drag. In this paper we show that although for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Stephan C Kramer , Matthew D Piggott

Ocean wave renewable energy is fast becoming a key part of renewable energy industries over the recent decades. By developing wave energy converters as the main converter technology in this process, their power take-off (PTO) systems have…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Erfan Amini , Hossein Mehdipour , Emilio Faraggiana , Danial Golbaz , Sevda Mozaffari , Giovanni Bracco , Mehdi Neshat

Ocean wave energy is a source of renewable energy that has gained much attention for its potential to contribute significantly to meeting the global energy demand. In this research, we investigate the problem of maximising the energy…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Mehdi Neshat , Bradley Alexander , Nataliia Sergiienko , Markus Wagner

To address the challenges of bidirectional tidal energy utilization efficiency and operational reliability of tidal turbines under low-flow conditions, this paper presents a novel hollow adaptive variable-pitch tidal energy generator based…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Jianmei Chen , Chi Xiao , Zhuo Wang , Mingxing Xie , Wanqiang Zhu

Cross-flow turbines, also known as vertical-axis turbines, convert the kinetic energy in moving fluid to mechanical energy using blades that rotate about an axis perpendicular to the incoming flow. In this work, the performance of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-21 Isabel Scherl , Benjamin Strom , Steven L. Brunton , Brian L. Polagye

Optimization of power distribution system topology is complicated by the requirement that the system be operated in a radial configuration. In this paper, we discuss existing methods for enforcing radiality constraints and introduce two new…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-22 Joe Gorka , Line Roald

Ducted hydrokinetic turbines enhance energy-harvesting efficiency by better conditioning the flow to the blades, which may yield higher power output than conventional freestream turbines for the same reference area. In this work, we present…

This work presents a new computational optimization framework for the robust control of parks of Wave Energy Converters (WEC) in irregular waves. The power of WEC parks is maximized with respect to the individual control damping and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Marco Gambarini , Gabriele Ciaramella , Edie Miglio , Tommaso Vanzan
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