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Related papers: Asymmetric transition disks: Vorticity or eccentri…

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Protoplanetary "transition" disks have large, mass-depleted central cavities, yet also deliver gas onto their host stars at rates comparable to disks without holes. The paradox of simultaneous transparency and accretion can be explained if…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Katherine A. Rosenfeld , Eugene Chiang , Sean M. Andrews

The presence of a giant planet in a low-viscosity disc can create a gap edge in the disc's radial density profile sharp enough to excite the Rossby Wave Instability. This instability may evolve into dust-trapping vortices that might explain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Michael Hammer , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Min-Kai Lin

The eccentric orbits of the known extrasolar giant planets provide evidence that most planet-forming environments undergo violent dynamical instabilities. Here, we numerically simulate the impact of giant planet instabilities on planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Amaya Moro-Martín , Mark Booth , Mark Wyatt , John C. Armstrong , Avi M. Mandell , Franck Selsis

We investigate the gas structures around young binary stars by using three-dimensional numerical simulations. Each model exhibits circumstellar disks, spiral arms, and a circumbinary disk with an inner gap or cavity. The circumbinary disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Kazuya Saigo , Shigehisa Takakuwa

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks with large and deep central holes in the gas, possibly carved by young planets. Dong, R., & Dawson, R. 2016, ApJ, 825, 7 simulated systems with multiple giant planets that were capable of carving…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Rory Bowens , Andrew Shannon , Rebekah Dawson , Jiayin Dong

The filamentary nature of accretion streams found around embedded sources suggest that protostellar disks experience heterogenous infall from the star-forming environment, consistent with the accretion behavior onto star-forming cores in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Aleksandra Kuznetsova , Jaehan Bae , Lee Hartmann , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

In some galaxies, the stars orbiting the supermassive black hole take the form of an eccentric nuclear disk, in which every star is on a coherent, apsidally-aligned orbit. The most famous example of an eccentric nuclear disk is the double…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-07 Ann-Marie Madigan , Andrew Halle , Mackenzie Moody , Mike McCourt , Chris Nixon , Heather Werkne

Photoevaporative disc winds play a key role in our understanding of circumstellar disc evolution, especially in the final stages, and they might affect the planet formation process and the final location of planets. The study of transition…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Giovanni Picogna , Carolina Schäfer , Barbara Ercolano , Christian Rab , Rafael Franz , Matías Gárate

The connection between the nature of a protoplanetary disk and that of a debris disk is not well understood. Dust evolution, planet formation, and disk dissipation likely play a role in the processes involved. We aim to reconcile both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Arnaud Michel , Nienke van der Marel , Brenda Matthews

Transition disks are protoplanetary disks with inner cavities possibly cleared by massive companions, which makes them prime targets to observe at high resolution to map their velocity structure. We present ALMA Band 6 dust and gas…

We consider the observational signatures of giant impacts between planetary embryos. While the debris released in the impact remains in a clump for only a single orbit, there is a much longer lasting asymmetry caused by the fact that all…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alan P. Jackson , Mark C. Wyatt , Amy Bonsor , Dimitri Veras

Recent observations of protoplanetary discs reveal disc substructures potentially caused by embedded planets. We investigate how the gas surface density in discs changes the observed morphology in scattered light and dust continuum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 B. Veronesi , G. Lodato , G. Dipierro , E. Ragusa , C. Hall , D. J. Price

The inspiral of a turbulent molecular cloud in the Galactic Centre may result in the formation of a small, dense and moderately eccentric gas disc around the supermassive black hole (SMBH). Such a disc is unstable to fragmentation and may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Alessia Gualandris , Michela Mapelli , Hagai B. Perets

Recent observations have begun probing the early phases of disc formation, but little data yet exists on disc structure and morphology of Class 0 objects. Using simulations, we are able to lay out predictions of disc morphologies expected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-30 Benoit Commerçon , Francesco Lovascio , Elliot Lynch , Enrico Ragusa

Combining hydrodynamic planet-disk interaction simulations with dust evolution models, we show that protoplanetary disks having a giant planet can reveal diverse morphology in (sub-)millimeter continuum, including a full disk without…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Jaehan Bae , Paola Pinilla , Tilman Birnstiel

The PDS 70 system, hosting two planets within its disk, is an ideal target for examining the effect of planets on dust accumulation, growth, and ongoing planet formation. Here, we present high-resolution ($0.''07 = 8 \ \mathrm{au}$) dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-26 Kiyoaki Doi , Akimasa Kataoka , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Tomohiro C. Yoshida , Myriam Benisty , Ruobing Dong , Yoshihide Yamato , Jun Hashimoto

Our understanding of protoplanetary disks is rapidly departing from the classical view of a smooth, axisymmetric disk. This is in part thanks to the high angular resolution that (sub)mm observations can provide. Here we present the combined…

We hypothesise that dust rings in protoplanetary discs formed by an embedded planet should have properties that reflect the planet's mass. We use 2D hydrodynamical simulations of planet-disc interactions to investigate this, focusing on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Amena Faruqi , Jessica Speedie , Ralph E. Pudritz , Farzana Meru

Over two hundred protoplanetary disk systems have been resolved by ALMA, and the vast majority suggest the presence of planets. The dust gaps in transition disks are considered evidence of giant planets sculpting gas and dust under…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 Yinhao Wu

Observations in the past decade have revealed extrasolar planets with a wide range of orbital semimajor axes and eccentricities. Based on the present understanding of planet formation via core accretion and oligarchic growth, we expect that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Sourav Chatterjee , Eric B. Ford , Soko Matsumura , Frederic A. Rasio