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Detecting differences in gene expression is an important part of single-cell RNA sequencing experiments, and many statistical methods have been developed for this aim. Most differential expression analyses focus on comparing expression…

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a fast growing approach to measure the genome-wide transcriptome of many individual cells in parallel, but results in noisy data with many dropout events. Existing methods to learn molecular…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-27 Beyrem Khalfaoui , Jean-Philippe Vert

DNA sequencing to identify genetic variants is becoming increasingly valuable in clinical settings. Assessment of variants in such sequencing data is commonly implemented through Bayesian heuristic algorithms. Machine learning has shown…

Numerous tools have been recently developed to predict disease phenotypes using single-cell RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data. CloudPred is an end-to-end differentiable learning algorithm coupled with a biologically informed mixture model,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-20 Hossein Moghimianavval , Baharan Meghdadi , Tasmine Clement , Man I Wu

DNA microarray experiments, a well-established experimental technique, aim at understanding the function of genes in some biological processes. One of the most common experiments in functional genomics research is to compare two groups of…

Methodology · Statistics 2007-08-22 Javier Cabrera , Ching-Ray Yu

Identification and quantification of condition-specific transcripts using RNA-Seq is vital in transcriptomics research. While initial efforts using mathematical or statistical modeling of read counts or per-base exonic signal have been…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-26 Tin Chi Nguyen , Nan Deng , Dongxiao Zhu

RNA sequencing allows one to study allelic imbalance of gene expression, which may be due to genetic factors or genomic imprinting. It is desirable to model both genetic and parent-of-origin effects simultaneously to avoid confounding and…

Applications · Statistics 2017-05-08 Vasyl Zhabotynsky , Wei Sun , Kaoru Inoue , Terry Magnuson , Mauro Calabrese

RNA-Seq analysis has revolutionized researchers' understanding of the transcriptome in biological research. Assessing the differences in transcriptomic profiles between tissue samples or patient groups enables researchers to explore the…

Measuring gene expression simultaneously in both hosts and symbionts offers a powerful approach to explore the biology underlying species interactions. Such dual or simultaneous RNAseq approaches have primarily been used to gain insight…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-28 Amanda K Hund , Peter Tiffin , Jean-Gabriel Young , Daniel I Bolnick

Identifying differentially expressed genes from RNA sequencing data remains a challenging task because of the considerable uncertainties in parameter estimation and the small sample sizes in typical applications. Here we introduce Bayesian…

Applications · Statistics 2014-11-11 Matthias Katzfuss , Andreas Neudecker , Simon Anders , Julien Gagneur

Single-Cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) measurements have facilitated genome-scale transcriptomic profiling of individual cells, with the hope of deconvolving cellular dynamic changes in corresponding cell sub-populations to better…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-06 Seyednami Niyakan , Ehsan Hajiramezanali , Shahin Boluki , Siamak Zamani Dadaneh , Xiaoning Qian

Sequencing technologies have revolutionised the field of molecular biology. We now have the ability to routinely capture the complete RNA profile in tissue samples. This wealth of data allows for comparative analyses of RNA levels at…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-01 Franziska Hoerbst , Gurpinder Singh Sidhu , Melissa Tomkins , Richard J. Morris

The newly developed deep-sequencing technologies make it possible to acquire both quantitative and qualitative information regarding transcript biology. By measuring messenger RNA levels for all genes in a sample, RNA-seq provides an…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-05 Lerong Li , Momiao Xiong

High throughput sequencing of RNA (RNA-Seq) can provide us with millions of short fragments of RNA transcripts from a sample. How to better recover the original RNA transcripts from those fragments (RNA-Seq assembly) is still a difficult…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-15 Shunfu Mao , Yihan Jiang , Edwin Basil Mathew , Sreeram Kannan

Genomic signal processing has been used successfully in bioinformatics to analyze biomolecular sequences and gain varied insights into DNA structure, gene organization, protein binding, sequence evolution, etc. But challenges remain in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-04 Saish Jaiswal , Shreya Nema , Hema A Murthy , Manikandan Narayanan

Genomic regions represent features such as gene annotations, transcription factor binding sites and epigenetic modifications. Performing various genomic operations such as identifying overlapping/non-overlapping regions or nearest gene…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Matloob Khushi

RNA-sequencing has revolutionized biomedical research and, in particular, our ability to study gene alternative splicing. The problem has important implications for human health, as alternative splicing may be involved in malfunctions at…

Applications · Statistics 2015-12-11 David Rossell , Camille Stephan-Otto Attolini , Manuel Kroiss , Almond Stöcker

Motivation : Molecular signatures for diagnosis or prognosis estimated from large-scale gene expression data often lack robustness and stability, rendering their biological interpretation challenging. Increasing the signature's…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2010-01-19 Anne-Claire Haury , Laurent Jacob , Jean-Philippe Vert

RNAnet provides a bridge between two widely used Human gene databases. Ensembl describes DNA sequences and transcripts but not experimental gene expression. Whilst NCBI's GEO contains actual expression levels from Human samples. RNAnet…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-01-26 W. B. Langdon , Olivia Sanchez Graillet , A. P. Harrison

Motivation: Computational methods are essential to extract actionable information from raw sequencing data, and to thus fulfill the promise of next-generation sequencing technology. Unfortunately, computational tools developed to call…

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