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By "parallelogram geometry" we mean the elementary, "commutative", geometry corresponding to vector addition, and by "trapezoid geometry" a certain "non-commutative deformation" of the former. This text presents an elementary approach via…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-05-30 Wolfgang Bertram

We study geometric transitions for topological strings on compact Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties. Large N duality predicts an equivalence between topological open and closed string theories connected by an extremal transition.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Bogdan Florea

We first construct a derived equivalence between a small crepant resolution of an affine toric Calabi-Yau 3-fold and a certain quiver with a superpotential. Under this derived equivalence we establish a wall-crossing formula for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Kentaro Nagao

In this work, we study the local zeta functions of Calabi-Yau fourfolds. This is done by developing arithmetic deformation techniques to compute the factor of the zeta function that is attributed to the horizontal four-form cohomology.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-15 Hans Jockers , Sören Kotlewski , Pyry Kuusela

The deformation approach of arXiv:2104.07816 for computing zeta functions of one-parameter Calabi-Yau threefolds is generalised to cover also multiparameter manifolds. Consideration of the multiparameter case requires the development of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-04 Philip Candelas , Xenia de la Ossa , Pyry Kuusela

Calabi-Yau four-folds may be constructed as hypersurfaces in weighted projective spaces of complex dimension 5 defined via weight systems of 6 weights. In this work, neural networks were implemented to learn the Calabi-Yau Hodge numbers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-08 Edward Hirst , Tancredi Schettini Gherardini

One considers geometry with the intransitive equaivalence relation. Such a geometry is a physical geometry, i.e. it is described completely by the world function, which is a half of the squared distance function. The physical geometry…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Yuri A. Rylov

We discuss how transitions in the space of heterotic K3*T^2 compactifications are mapped by duality into transitions in the space of Type II compactifications on Calabi-Yau manifolds. We observe that perturbative symmetry restoration, as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Philip Candelas , Anamaria Font

We review recent work which has significantly sharpened our geometric understanding and interpretation of the moduli space of certain $N$=2 superconformal field theories. This has resolved some important issues in mirror symmetry and has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 P. S. Aspinwall , B. R. Greene , D. R. Morrison

Defeaturing consists in simplifying geometrical models by removing the geometrical features that are considered not relevant for a given simulation. Feature removal and simplification of computer-aided design models enables faster…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Annalisa Buffa , Ondine Chanon , Rafael Vázquez

In Calabi-Yau fourfold compactifications of M-theory with flux, we investigate the possibility of partial supersymmetry breaking in the three-dimensional effective theory. To this end, we place the effective theory in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Henning Samtleben

In this paper, we develop the deformation theory controlled by pre-Lie algebras; the main tool is a new integration theory for pre-Lie algebras. The main field of application lies in homotopy algebra structures over a Koszul operad; in this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Vladimir Dotsenko , Sergey Shadrin , Bruno Vallette

We describe the mirror of the Z orbifold as a representation of a class of generalized Calabi-Yau manifolds that can be realized as manifolds of dimension five and seven. Despite their dimension these correspond to superconformal theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Candelas , E. Derrick , L. Parkes

We introduce special Lagrangian submanifolds in C^m and in (almost) Calabi-Yau manifolds, and survey recent results on singularities of special Lagrangian submanifolds, and their application to the SYZ Conjecture. The paper is aimed at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

We extend the study of relevant deformations connecting 2d (0,2) gauge theories on D1-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds beyond pure mass deformations. The underlying geometry provides powerful insights when field-theoretic tools are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 Mario Carcamo , Sebastian Franco , Dongwook Ghim , Georgios P. Goulas , Rak-Kyeong Seong

In this paper, we investigate Keller's deformed Calabi--Yau completion of the derived category of coherent sheaves on a smooth variety. In particular, for an $n$-dimensional smooth variety $Y$, we describe the derived category of the total…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Tasuki Kinjo , Naruki Masuda

We study some conjectures about Chow groups of varieties of geometric genus one. Some examples are given of Calabi-Yau threefolds where these conjectures can be verified, using the theory of finite-dimensional motives.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Robert Laterveer

Let $X$ be a complex four-dimensional compact Calabi-Yau manifold equipped with a K\"ahler form $\omega$ and a holomorphic four-form $\Omega$. Under certain assumptions, we define Donaldson-Thomas type deformation invariants by studying the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Yalong Cao

The aim of this paper is to analyze some geometric properties of the rigid Calabi--Yau threefold $\mathcal{Z}$ obtained by a quotient of $E^3$, where $E$ is a specific elliptic curve. We describe the cohomology of $\mathcal{Z}$ and give a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-25 Sara Angela Filippini , Alice Garbagnati

In this note, an overview of Calabi-Yau varieties in positive characteristic is presented. Although Calabi-Yau varieties in characteristic zero are unobstructed, there are examples of Calabi-Yau threefolds in positive characteristic which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Yukihide Takayama
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