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An order theoretic and algebraic framework for the extended real numbers is established which includes extensions of the usual difference to expressions involving $-\infty$ and/or $+\infty$, so-called residuations. Based on this,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Andreas H. Hamel , Carola Schrage

Let $N$ be a positive integer and let $f$ be a meromorphic modular function of level $N$ with rational Fourier coefficients. For a prime $p$, define a function $f_p$ on the complex upper half-plane $\mathbb{H}$ by \begin{equation*}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Ho Yun Jung , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin

Stable recursive relations are presented for the numerical computation of the integrals $$\int d{\bf r}_1 d{\bf r}_2 r_1^{l-1} r_2^{m-1} r_{12}^{n-1} \exp{\{-\alpha r_1 -\beta r_2 -\gamma r_{12}\}}$$ ($l$, $m$ and $n$ integer, $\alpha$,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose Caro

Let $p>3$ be a prime, and let $(\frac{\cdot}p)$ be the Legendre symbol. Let $A_p(x)$ denote the matrix $[x+a_{ij}]_{1\leqslant i,j\leqslant (p-1)/2}$, where $$ a_{ij}=\begin{cases} (\frac{j}{p}) &\text{if} \ i=1, \$\frac{i+j}{p}) &\text{if}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Chen-Kai Ren , Zhi-Wei Sun

We find this identity, that looks like an exercise in Calculus 1, surprising, and beautiful. We hope that you would too.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Shalosh B. Ekhad , Doron Zeilberger , Wadim Zudilin

In the present paper the authors consider the $\mathcal{P}_{\nu,2}$-transform as a generalization of the Widder potential transform and the Glasser transform. The $\mathcal{P}_{\nu,2}$-transform is obtained as an iteration of the the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-08-05 Nese Dernek , Veli Kurt , Yilmaz Simsek , Osman Yurekli

Asymptotic expansions are derived for associated Legendre functions of degree $\nu$ and order $\mu$, where one or the other of the parameters is large. The expansions are uniformly valid for unbounded real and complex values of the argument…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 T. M. Dunster

We use some general properties, presented in previous work, to evaluate special cases of integrals relating Rogers-Ramanujan continued fraction, eta function and elliptic integrals.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Nikos Bagis

Simple inequalities for some integrals involving the modified Struve function of the first kind $\mathbf{L}_{\nu}(x)$ are established. In most cases, these inequalities have best possible constant. We also deduce a tight double inequality,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Robert E. Gaunt

Trigonometric formulas are derived for certain families of associated Legendre functions of fractional degree and order, for use in approximation theory. These functions are algebraic, and when viewed as Gauss hypergeometric functions,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Robert S. Maier

In this paper we obtain some novel identities involving trigonometric functions. Let $n$ be any positive odd integer. We show that $$\sum_{r=0}^{n-1}\frac1{1+\sin2\pi\frac{x+r}n+\cos2\pi\frac{x+r}n}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Zhi-Wei Sun

The elliptic integral and its various generalizations are playing very important and basic role in different branches of modern mathematics. It is well known that they cannot be represented by the elementary transcendental functions.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Zhen-Hang Yang , Jingfeng Tian

Multiple elliptic integrals related to the generalized Clebsch-Gordan (CG) integral are of importance in many areas in physics and special functions theory. Zhou has introduced and applied Legendre function-based techniques to prove…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-14 John M. Campbell

We prove an explicit formula for the $p$-adic valuation of the Legendre polynomials $P_n(x)$ evaluated at a prime $p$, and generalize an old conjecture of the third author. We also solve a problem proposed by Cigler in 2017.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Max A. Alekseyev , Tewodros Amdeberhan , Jeffrey Shallit , Ingrid Vukusic

In this manuscript, the authors derive closed formula for definite integrals of combinations of powers and logarithmic functions of complicated arguments and express these integrals in terms of the Hurwitz zeta. These derivations are then…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Robert Reynolds , Allan Stauffer

The main goal of this paper is to give a modular type representation for the infinite product $(1-x)(1-xq)(1-xq^2)(1-xq^3)...$. It is shown that this representation essentially contains the well-known modular formulae either for Dedekind's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Changgui Zhang

Recently, Hong, Mertens, Ono and Zhang proved a conjecture of C\u{a}ld\u{a}raru, He, and Huang that expresses the Taylor series of the modular $j$-function around the elliptic points $i$ and $\rho=e^{\pi i/3}$ as rational functions arising…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Alejandro De Las Penas Castano , Badri Vishal Pandey

An extensive table of pairs of functions linked by the Legendre transformation is presented. Many special functions and formulas that are used in the sciences are included in the pairs. Formulations are provided for finding the Legendre…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Quinn T. Kolt , Steven J. Kilner , David L. Farnsworth

In this paper, we evaluate the following families of definite integrals in closed form and we show that they are expressible only in terms of the dilogarithm function and the inverse tangent integral, and elementary functions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Necdet Batır , Nandan Sai Dasireddy

Generalized integral formulas involving the generalized modified k-Bessel function $J_{k,\nu }^{c,\gamma ,\lambda }\left( z\right) $ of first kind are expressed in terms generalized $k-$Wright functions. Some interesting special cases of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-26 K. S. Nisar , S. R. Mondal
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