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We present a photometric halo mass estimation technique for local galaxies that enables us to establish the stellar mass-halo mass (SMHM) relation down to stellar masses of 10$^5$ M$_\odot$. We find no detectable differences among the SMHM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Dennis Zaritsky , Peter Behroozi

In population dynamics, mathematical models often contain too many parameters to be easily testable. A way to reliably estimate parameters for a broad range of systems would help us obtain clearer predictions from theory. In this paper, we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Andreas Eilersen , Kim Sneppen

This paper investigates the role of size in biological organisms. More specifically, how the energy demand, expressed by the metabolic rate, changes according to the mass of an organism. Empirical evidence suggests a power-law relation…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-05 Fabiano L. Ribeiro , William R. L. S. Pereira

How do genes affect cognitive ability or other human quantitative traits such as height or disease risk? Progress on this challenging question is likely to be significant in the near future. I begin with a brief review of psychometric…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-02 Stephen D. H. Hsu

We extend a previously theory for the interspecific allometric scaling developed in a $d+1$-dimensional space of metabolic states. The time, which is characteristic of all biological processes, is included as an extra dimension to $d$…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-02-12 Jafferson K. L. da Silva , Lauro A. Barbosa

Obesity rates have been increasing over recent decades, causing significant concern among policy makers. Excess body fat, commonly measured by body mass index (BMI), is a major risk factor for several common disorders including diabetes and…

Applications · Statistics 2014-12-12 Keming Yu , Rahim Alhamzawi , Frauke Becker , Joanne Lord

Meaningful laws of nature must be independent of the units employed to measure the variables. The principle of similitude (Rayleigh 1915) or dimensional homogeneity, states that only commensurable quantities (ones having the same dimension)…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Andres Escala

Determining the power distribution of the members of a shareholder meeting or a legislative committee is a well-known problem for many applications. In some cases it turns out that power is nearly proportional to relative voting weights,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Sascha Kurz

Individual resource intake rates are known to depend on both individual body size and resource availability. Here, we have developed a model to integrate these two drivers, accounting explicitly for the scaling of perceived resource…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-18 Alberto Basset , Francesco Paparella , Francesco Cozzoli

We introduce a log-gas model that is a generalization of a random matrix ensemble with an additional interaction, whose strength depends on a parameter $\gamma$. The equilibrium density is computed by numerically solving the Riemann-Hilbert…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-11 Swapnil Yadav , Kazi Alam , K. A. Muttalib , Dong Wang

In the context of the global obesity epidemic, it is important to know who becomes obese and why. However, the processes that determine the changing shape of Body Mass Index (BMI) distributions in high-income societies are not…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-07 John C. Lang , Hans De Sterck , Daniel M. Abrams

We study the mass-density relationship n ~ m^x in molecular cloud condensations (clumps), considering various equipartition relations between their gravitational, kinetic, internal and magnetic energies. Clumps are described statistically,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sava Donkov , Todor Veltchev , Ralf S. Klessen

In this letter, we propose a new generalized mass-to-horizon relation to be used in the context of entropic cosmologies and holographic principle scenarios. We show that a general scaling of the mass with the Universe horizon as $M=\gamma…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-02 Hussain Gohar , Vincenzo Salzano

This paper highlights the size-dependency of income distributions, i.e. the income distribution curves versus the population of a country systematically. By using the generalized Lotka-Volterra model to fit the empirical income data in the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-04-06 Jiang Zhang , You-Gui Wang

A previously proposed geometric definition of mass in terms of energy, in a geometrical unified theory, is used to obtain a numerical expression for a ratio of masses of geometrical excitations. The resultant geometric ratio is…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gustavo R. Gonzalez-Martin

Many aggregate distributions of urban activities such as city sizes reveal scaling but hardly any work exists on the properties of spatial distributions within individual cities, notwithstanding considerable knowledge about their fractal…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-09-29 Michael Batty , Rui Carvalho , Andy Hudson-Smith , Richard Milton , Duncan Smith , Philip Steadman

We study the role of colliding geometry on the balance energy (Ebal) of mass-asymmetric systems by varying the mass asymmetry ({\eta} = AT - Ap/AT + AP, where AT and AP are the masses of the target and projectile, respectively) from 0.1 to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Supriya Goyal

A general simple theory for the interspecific allometric scaling is developed in the $d+1$-dimensional space ($d$ biological lengths and a physiological time) of metabolic states of organisms. It is assumed that natural selection shaped the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-10-04 Jafferson K. L. da Silva , Lauro A. Barbosa , Paulo Roberto Silva

We use the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey to measure the local Universe mass dependent merger fraction and merger rate using galaxy pairs and the CAS structural method, which identifies highly asymmetric merger candidate galaxies.…