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We analyze the difference in the local distinguishability among the following three restrictions; (i) Local operations and only one-way classical communications (one-way LOCC) are permitted. (ii) Local operations and two-way classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-16 Masaki Owari , Masahito Hayashi

We can only perform a finite rounds of measurements in protocols with local operations and classical communication (LOCC). In this paper, we propose a set of product states, which require infinite rounds of measurements in order to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Mao-Sheng Li , Yan-Ling Wang

We study the problem of distinguishing quantum states using local operations and classical communication (LOCC). A question of fundamental interest is whether there exist sets of $k \leq d$ orthogonal maximally entangled states in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 Alessandro Cosentino , Vincent Russo

Distributed quantum information processing is essential for building quantum networks and enabling more extensive quantum computations. In this regime, several spatially separated parties share a multipartite quantum system, and the most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Xuanqiang Zhao , Benchi Zhao , Zihe Wang , Zhixin Song , Xin Wang

Quantum networks are the center of many of the recent advances in quantum science, not only leading to the discovery of new properties in the foundations of quantum theory but also allowing for novel communication and cryptography…

Quantum networking relies on the management and exploitation of entanglement. Practical sources of entangled qubits are imperfect, producing mixed quantum state with reduced fidelity with respect to ideal Bell pairs. Therefore, an important…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-19 Hari Hara Suthan Chittoor , Osvaldo Simeone

We show that in principle, $N$-partite unitary transformations can be perfectly discriminated under local measurement and classical communication (LOCC) despite of their nonlocal properties. Based on this result, some related topics,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiangfa Zhou , Yongsheng Zhang , Guangcan Guo

Oblivious transfer, a central functionality in modern cryptography, allows a party to send two one-bit messages to another who can choose one of them to read, remaining ignorant about the other, whereas the sender does not learn the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Wolf , Jürg Wullschleger

We consider asymptotic convertibility of an arbitrary sequence of bipartite pure states into another by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We adopt an information-spectrum approach to address cases where each element of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Yong Jiao , Eyuri Wakakuwa , Tomohiro Ogawa

We present a bit commitment protocol based on quantum nonlocality that seems to bring ever-lasting unconditional security. Although security is not rigorously proved, physical arguments and numerical simulations support this conclusion. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-09 Gláucia Murta , Marcelo Terra Cunha , Adán Cabello

Quantum information theory reveals a clear distinction between local and nonlocal correlations through the entanglement across spatially separated subsystems. The orthogonal complement of an unextendible biseparable basis (UBB) consists…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Subrata Bera , Atanu Bhunia , Indranil Biswas , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

Two parts of an entangled quantum state can have a correlation in their joint behavior under measurements that is unexplainable by shared classical information. Such correlations are called non-local and have proven to be an interesting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-25 Manuel Forster , Severin Winkler , Stefan Wolf

In this work (multipartite) entanglement, discord and coherence are unified as different aspects of a single underlying resource theory defined through simple and operationally meaningful elemental operations. This is achieved by revisiting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 Dario Egloff , Juan Mauricio Matera , Thomas Theurer , Martin Bodo Plenio

A key concept of quantum information theory is that accessing information encoded in a quantum system requires us to discriminate between several possible states the system could be in. A natural generalization of this problem, namely,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Tathagata Gupta , Shayeef Murshid , Vincent Russo , Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay

Entanglement of quasiclassical (coherent) states of two harmonic oscillators leads to striking quantum effects and is useful for quantum technologies. These effects and applications are closely related to nonlocal correlations inherent in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Zhi-Rong Zhong , Jian-Qi Sheng , Li-Hua Lin , Shi-Biao Zheng

We investigate the problem of "nonlocal" computation, in which separated parties must compute a function with nonlocally encoded inputs and output, such that each party individually learns nothing, yet together they compute the correct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Noah Linden , Sandu Popescu , Anthony J. Short , Andreas Winter

A fundamental problem in quantum information processing is the discrimination among a set of orthogonal quantum states of a composite system under local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Corresponding to the LOCC…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 Cai-Hong Wang , Jiang-Tao Yuan , Ying-Hui Yang , Mao-Sheng Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Hao Ma

In this paper we present and analyze an information-theoretic task that consists in learning a bit of information by spatially moving the "target" particle that encodes it. We show that, on one hand, the task can be solved with the use of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Sebastian Horvat , Borivoje Dakić

Local operations assisted by classical communication (LOCC) constitute the free operations in entanglement theory. Hence, the determination of LOCC transformations is crucial for the understanding of entanglement. We characterize here…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 David Sauerwein , Nolan R. Wallach , Gilad Gour , Barbara Kraus

We revisit the problem of discriminating orthogonal quantum states within the local quantum operation and classical communication (LOCC) paradigm. Our particular focus is on the asymptotic situation where the parties have infinite resources…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-17 M. Kleinmann , H. Kampermann , D. Bruß