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In this paper, we study the minimality of the boundary of a Coxeter system. We show that for a Coxeter system $(W,S)$ if there exist a maximal spherical subset $T$ of $S$ and an element $s_0\in S$ such that $m(s_0,t)\ge 3$ for each $t\in T$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tetsuya Hosaka

We are concerned with describing the structure of the set of points in the unit interval which, when subjected to rotation by irrational alpha modulo one, for all finite portions of the orbit contain at least as many points in the bottom…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-06 David Ralston

Functionally graded porous plates have been validated as remarkable lightweight structures with excellent mechanical characteristics and numerous applications. With inspiration from the high strength-to-volume ratio of triply periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-11 H. Nguyen-Xuan , Kim Q. Tran , Chien H. Thai , Jaehong Lee

Analyses of strong gravitational lenses, galaxy-scale kinematics, and absorption line stellar population synthesis (SPS) have all concluded that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) varies within the massive early-type galaxy (ETG)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-29 Alexa Villaume , Jean Brodie , Charlie Conroy , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Pieter van Dokkum

We study fractal sets $\Gamma\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with non-empty interior $\Omega$, that are attractors of iterated function systems (IFSs) of contracting similarities satisfying the open set condition. Examples for $n=2$ are the closures…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 António Caetano , Simon N. Chandler-Wilde , David P. Hewett

We used deep observations collected with ACS@HST to derive the fraction of binary systems in a sample of thirteen low-density Galactic globular clusters. By analysing the color distribution of Main Sequence stars we derived the minimum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sollima , G. Beccari , F. R. Ferraro , F. Fusi Pecci , A. Sarajedini

Networks of coupled degrade-and-fire (DF) oscillators are simple dynamical models of assemblies of interacting self-repressing genes. For mean-field interactions, which most mathematical studies have assumed so far, every trajectory must…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-05-25 Alex Blumenthal , Bastien Fernandez

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is a key property of stellar populations. There is growing evidence that the classical star-formation mechanism by the direct cloud fragmentation process has difficulties reproducing the observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-19 Ingo Thies , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Pavel Kroupa , Michael Marks

We prove that for a generic family of circle diffeomorphisms every parameter value that corresponds to an irrational rotation number is approximated by parameter values for which the diffeomorphisms have arbitrarily large finite numbers of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Ivan Shilin

We create mechanically stable (MS) packings of bidisperse disks using an algorithm in which we successively grow or shrink soft repulsive disks followed by energy minimization until the overlaps are vanishingly small. We focus on small…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Guo-Jie Gao , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz , Corey S. O'Hern

I review efforts to determine the form and any lower limit to the initial mass function in the Galactic disk, using observations of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the field, young clusters and star forming regions. I focus on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. D. Jeffries

The rotation measure (RM) and dispersion measure (DM) of fast radio bursts (FRBs) serve as critical probes of the magneto-ionic environments along the line of sight. The significant temporal evolution of RM observed in some repeating FRBs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-29 Qing Zhao , Di Xiao , Xue-Feng Wu

We construct a converging geometric iterated function system on the moduli space of ordered triangles, for which the involved functions have geometric meanings and contain a non-contraction map under the natural metric.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Jiajun Wang , Ying Zhang

We have studied multi-band surface brightness profiles of a representative sample of 34 nearby dwarf irregular galaxies (dIrrs). Our data include GALEX FUV/NUV, UBV, H\alpha, and Spitzer 3.6 \mum images. These galaxies constitute the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Hong-Xin Zhang , Deidre A. Hunter , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Yu Gao , Andreas Schruba

This paper continues a series reporting different aspects of the behaviour of disc galaxy simulations that support spiral instabilities. The focus in this paper is to demonstrate how linear spiral instabilities saturate and decay, and how…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-08 J A Sellwood , R G Carlberg

This paper considers self-conformal iterated function systems (IFSs) on the real line whose first level cylinders overlap. In the space of self-conformal IFSs, we show that generically (in topological sense) if the attractor of such a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Balázs Bárány , István Kolossváry , Michał Rams , Károly Simon

We consider a one-parameter family of invertible maps of a two-dimensional lattice, obtained by applying round-off to planar rotations. All orbits of these maps are conjectured to be periodic. We let the angle of rotation approach pi/2, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Heather Reeve-Black

We provide an explicit formula for an increment of the fibered rotation number of a one-parameter family of circle cocycles over any ergodic transformation in terms of invariant measures. As an application, for a family of random dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Pedro Duarte , Anton Gorodetski , Victor Kleptsyn

For Finsler metrics (no reversibility assumed) on closed orientable surfaces of genus greater than one, we study the dynamics of minimal rays and minimal geodesics in the universal cover. We prove in particular, that for almost all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Jan Philipp Schröder

Many results in modern astrophysics rest on the notion that the Initial Mass Function (IMF) is universal. Our observations of HI selected galaxies in the light of H-alpha and the far-ultraviolet (FUV) challenge this notion. The flux ratio…