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The polarization constant of a Banach space $X$ is defined as $$\mathbf c(X):= \limsup\limits_{k\rightarrow \infty} \mathbf c(k, X)^\frac{1}{k},$$ where $\mathbf c(k, X)$ stands for the best constant $C>0$ such that $ \Vert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Verónica Dimant , Daniel Galicer , Jorge Tomás Rodríguez

We argue that a necessary condition for hypoellipticity is that the polar is not a spiral domain.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Tove Dahn

An algebra A with a generalized H-action is a generalization of an H-module algebra where H is just an associative algebra with 1 and a relaxed compatibility condition between the multiplication in A and the H-action on A holds. At first…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Alexey Gordienko

As is known, resonant scattering can distort the surface-brightness profiles of clusters of galaxies in X-ray lines. We demonstrate that the scattered line emission should be polarized and possibly detectable with near-future X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Sazonov , E. Churazov , R. Sunyaev

The lack of an inner product structure in Banach spaces yields the motivation to introduce a semi-inner product with a more general axiom system, one missing the requirement for symmetry, unlike the one determing a Hilbert space. We use it…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Ákos G. Horváth , Zsolt Lángi , Margarita Spirova

This paper deals mainly with some aspects of the adjointable operators on Hilbert $C^*$-modules. A new tool called the generalized polar decomposition for each adjointable operator is introduced and clarified. As an application, the general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Xiaofeng Zhang , Xiaoyi Tian , Qingxiang Xu

In this paper, plane polynomial systems having a singular point attracting all orbits in positive time are classified up to topological equivalence. This is done by assigning a combinatorial invariant to the system (a so-called "feasible…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-08 José Ginés Espín Buendía , Víctor Jiménez López

In a previous paper (El. J. Combin. 6 (1999), R37), the author generalized Ehrhart's idea of counting lattice points in dilated rational polytopes: Given a rational polytope, that is, a polytope with rational vertices, we use its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Beck

Suppose we have an arrangement $\mathcal{A}$ of $n$ geometric objects $x_1, \dots, x_n \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ in the plane, with a distinguished point $p_i$ in each object $x_i$. The generalized transmission graph of $\mathcal{A}$ has…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-12-21 Katharina Klost , Wolfgang Mulzer

We propose a combinatorial method of proving non-specialty of a linear system of curves with multiple points in general positions. As an application we obtain a classification of special linear systems on P1xP1 for which the multiplicities…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Tomasz Lenarcik

For geometric systems of real principal type, we define a subprincipal symbol and derive a transport equation for polarizations which, in the scalar case, is a well-known equation of Duistermaat and H\"ormander. We apply the transport…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Sönke Hansen

Given a perversity function in the sense of intersection homology theory, the method of intersection spaces assigns to certain oriented stratified spaces cell complexes whose ordinary reduced homology with real coefficients satisfies…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Markus Banagl , Eugenie Hunsicker

This tutorial provides an overview of the local description of polarization for nonparaxial light, for which all Cartesian components of the electric field are significant. The polarization of light at each point is characterized by a $3$…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-09 Miguel A. Alonso

For the moduli spaces $\Sigma_{d,t}^n$ and $\Upsilon_{d,t}^n$ of polarized hyperk\"ahler manifolds of Hilb$^n$(K3)-type and Kum$^n$-type respectively, with polarization with square $2d$ and divisibility $t$, we study general base point…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Alessandro Pilastro

We define a certain compactifiction of the general linear group and give a modular description for its points with values in arbitrary schemes. This is a first step in the construction of a higher rank generalization of Gieseker's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Kausz

The term "surface polarization" is introduced to describe the in-plane polarization existing at the surface of an insulating crystal when the in-plane surface inversion symmetry is broken. Here, the surface polarization is formulated in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-18 Yuanjun Zhou , Karin Rabe , David Vanderbilt

Let G be a connected simple linear Lie group and H in G a symmetric subgroup such that the corresponding symmetric space G/H is non-compactly causal. We show that any irreducible unitary representation of G leads naturally to a net of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Jan Frahm , Karl-Hermann Neeb , Gestur Olafsson

The polarizations of one relation of degree five and two relations of degree six minimally generate the ideal of relations among a minimal generating system of the algebra of multisymmetric polynomials in an arbitrary number of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-09 M. Domokos , A. Puskás

We describe a multivariable polynomial invariant for certain class of non isolated hypersurface singularities generalizing the characteristic polynomial on monodromy. The starting point is an extension of a theorem due to Le Dung Trang and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Libgober

We present a statistical analysis of Galactic interstellar polarization from the largest compilation available of starlight data. The data comprises ~ 9300 stars of which we have selected ~ 5500 for our analysis. We find a nearly linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Pablo Fosalba , Alex Lazarian , Simon Prunet , Jan A. Tauber