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We derive the equations of chains for path geometries on surfaces by solving the equivalence problem of a related structure: sub-Riemannian geometry of signature $(1,1)$ on a contact 3-manifold. This approach is significantly simpler than…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Gil Bor , Travis Willse

Convex geometry and complex geometry have long had fascinating interactions. This survey offers a tour of a few.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Yanir A. Rubinstein

The symmetry SU(2) and its geometric Bloch Sphere rendering are familiar for a qubit (spin-1/2) but extension of symmetries and geometries have been investigated far less for multiple qubits, even just a pair of them, that are central to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 A. R. P. Rau

We present some episodes from the history of interactions between geometry and physics over the past century.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-10-10 David R. Morrison

We introduce the abstract notion of a chain, which is a sequence of $n$ points in the plane, ordered by $x$-coordinates, so that the edge between any two consecutive points is unavoidable as far as triangulations are concerned. A general…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Daniel Rutschmann , Manuel Wettstein

A survey of new geometric flows motivated by string theories is provided. Their settings can range from complex geometry to almost-complex geometry to symplectic geometry. From the PDE viewpoint, many of them can be viewed as intermediate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Duong H. Phong

Throughout human history, people have used sight to learn about the world, but only in relatively recent times the science of light has been developed. Egyptians and Mesopotamians made the first known lenses out of quartz, giving birth to…

Optics · Physics 2017-01-23 David Bermudez , Jonathan Drori , Ulf Leonhardt

The paper introduces cycles cross ratio, which extends the classic cross ratio of four points to various settings: conformal geometry, Lie spheres geometry, etc. Just like its classic counterpart cycles cross ratio is a measure of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Vladimir V. Kisil

Symplectic and Poisson geometry emerged as a tool to understand the mathematical structure behind classical mechanics. However, due to its huge development over the past century, it has become an independent field of research in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Ivan Contreras , Diego Martinez , Nicolas Martinez , Diego Rodriguez

A problem that is simple to state in the context of spherical geometry, and that seems rather interesting, appears to have been unexamined to date in the mathematical literature. The problem can also be recast as a problem in the real…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Michael Q. Rieck

A kinematic chain in three-dimensional Euclidean space consists of $n$ links that are connected by spherical joints. Such a chain is said to be within a closed configuration when its link lengths form a closed polygonal chain in three…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Gerhard Zangerl , Alexander Steinicke

This is an introduction to $p$-adic geometry and $p$-adic analysis focusing on the theme of $p$-adic period mappings. We follow as closely as possible the development of the classical theory of complex period mappings, blending differential…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yves André

Geometrization of physical theories have always played an important role in their analysis and development. In this contribution we discuss various aspects concerning the geometrization of physical theories: from classical mechanics to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 José F. Cariñena , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo , Giuseppe Morandi

After an elementary presentation of the relation between supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models and geometry, I focus on 2D and the target space geometry allowed when there is an extra supersymmetry. This leads to a brief introduction to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf Lindstrom

We develop a quasisymmetric analogue of the theory of Schubert cycles, building off of our previous work on a quasisymmetric analogue of Schubert polynomials and divided differences. Our constructions result in a natural geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Philippe Nadeau , Hunter Spink , Vasu Tewari

This work discusses an approach to solving geometric construction problems in which the given figure is included in a set ordered by construction steps. The flow of information is carried through the chain, allowing the original problem to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Liudmyla Morozova

The theoretical developments that led to supersymmetry, first global and then local, over roughly six years (1970-1976) arose from a convergence of physical insights and mathematical methods stemming from diverse, and sometimes independent,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-04-16 Elena Castellani

We present an overview of recent developments concerning modifications of the geometry of space-time to describe various physical processes of interactions among classical and quantum configurations. We concentrate in two main lines of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-25 Mario Novello , Eduardo Bittencourt

These notes explore some aspects of formal derived geometry related to classical field theory. One goal is to explain how many important classical field theories in physics -- such as supersymmetric gauge theories and supersymmetric…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Kevin J. Costello

This survey is an invitation to recent developments in higher dimensional birational geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Vladimir Lazić