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A subset of vertices of a graph is minimal if, within all subsets of the same size, its vertex boundary is minimal. We give a complete, geometric characterization of minimal sets for the planar integer lattice X. Our characterization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Radhika Gupta , Ivan Levcovitz , Alexander Margolis , Emily Stark

This paper is an attempt to compute the decomposition numbers of the blocks of the symmetric group which have "small defect"; that is, blocks of weight smaller than the characteristic. We present various methods for computing such…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gordon James , Andrew Mathas

We prove a lower and an upper bound on the number of block moves necessary to sort a permutation. We put our results in contrast with existing results on sorting by block transpositions, and raise some open questions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-18 Miklos Bona , Ryan Flynn

Difference triangle sets are useful in many practical problems of information transmission. This correspondence studies combinatorial and computational constructions for difference triangle sets having small scopes. Our algorithms have been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-12-18 Yeow Meng Chee , Charles J. Colbourn

Semiconstrained systems were recently suggested as a generalization of constrained systems, commonly used in communication and data-storage applications that require certain offending subsequences be avoided. In an attempt to apply…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Ohad Elishco , Tom Meyerovitch , Moshe Schwartz

We propose new conjectures about the relationship between the principal blocks of finite groups for different primes and establish evidence for these conjectures.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Gabriel Navarro , Noelia Rizo , A. A. Schaeffer Fry

The divergence minimization problem plays an important role in various fields. In this note, we focus on differentiable and strictly convex divergences. For some minimization problems, we show the minimizer conditions and the uniqueness of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-30 Tomohiro Nishiyama

The method for a problem solution of expenditures reduction of computing resources and time is developed at a pattern recognition, with the way of construction of the minimum tests sets or separate minimum tests on Boolean matrixes is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Julia Brodskaya

A method of constructing Markov chains on finite state spaces is provided. The chain is specified by three constraints: stationarity, dependence and marginal distributions. The generalized Pythagorean theorem in information geometry plays a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Tomonari Sei

A resolving set for a graph $G$ is a set of vertices $Q = \{q_1, ..., q_k\}$ such that, for all $p\in V(G)$ the $k$-tuple $(d(p, q_1), ..., d(p, q_k ))$ uniquely determines $p$, where $d(p, q_i)$ is considered as the minimum length of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Ali Zafari , Saeid Alikhani

The purpose of this paper is to construct topology on vague soft sets. The concept of vague soft topology is introduced and its basic properties are given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-07-03 D. Tokat , İ. Osmanoğlu

The goal of this paper is to provide some basic structure information on derivations in finite semirings.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Ivan Trendafilov

A way to add an extra dimension is briefly discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-15 Stephen Semmes

We consider the problem of finding an orientation with minimum diameter of a connected bridgeless graph. Fomin et. al. discovered a relation between the minimum oriented diameter an the size of a minimal dominating set. We improve their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Sascha Kurz , Martin Laetsch

An effective indexing scheme for clusters that enables fast structure comparison and congruence check is desperately desirable in the field of mathematics, artificial intelligence, materials science, etc. Here we introduce the concept of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-15 Longguang Liao , Yu-Jun Zhao , Zexian Cao , Xiaobao Yang

We derive a new estimate of the size of finite sets of points in metric spaces with few distances. The following applications are considered: (1) we improve the Ray-Chaudhuri--Wilson bound of the size of uniform intersecting families of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-29 Alexander Barg , Oleg R. Musin

We study the behavior of blocks in flat families of finite-dimensional algebras. In a general setting we construct a finite directed graph encoding a stratification of the base scheme according to the block structures of the fibers. This…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Ulrich Thiel

We prove some uniqueness results for conics of minimal area that enclose a compact, full-dimensional subset of the elliptic plane. The minimal enclosing conic is unique if its center or axes are prescribed. Moreover, we provide sufficient…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Matthias J. Weber , Hans-Peter Schröcker

We give a geometric proof of existence of Whitney stratifications of definable sets in o-minimal structures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Nhan Nguyen , Saurabh Trivedi , David Trotman

We investigate minimal-perimeter configurations of two finite sets of points on the square lattice. This corresponds to a lattice version of the classical double-bubble problem. We give a detailed description of the fine geometry of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Manuel Friedrich , Wojciech Górny , Ulisse Stefanelli
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