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Let $\mathcal {M}$ be the space of all, including singular, long knots in 3-space and for which a fixed projection into the plane is an immersion. Let $cl(\Sigma^{(1)}_{iness})$ be the closure of the union of all singular knots in $\mathcal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Thomas Fiedler

We prove that under certain conditions, the quantum cohomology of a positively monotone compact symplectic manifold is a deformation of the symplectic cohomology of the complement of a simple crossings symplectic divisor. We also prove…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Matthew Strom Borman , Nick Sheridan , Umut Varolgunes

We present a cocycle model for elliptic cohomology with complex coefficients in which methods from 2-dimensional quantum field theory can be used to rigorously construct cocycles. For example, quantizing a theory of vector bundle-valued…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Daniel Berwick-Evans

We establish a loop space decomposition for certain $CW$-complexes with a single top cell in the presence of a spherical pair, thereby generalizing several known decompositions of Poincar\'{e} duality complexes in which a loop of a product…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Ruizhi Huang

We show that the integration of a 1-cocycle I(X) of the space of long knots in R^3 over the Fox-Hatcher 1-cycles gives rise to a Vassiliev invariant of order exactly three. This result can be seen as a continuation of the previous work of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Saki Kanou , Keiichi Sakai

The quantum cohomology of Grassmannians exhibits two symmetries related to the quantum product, namely a \Bbb {Z}/n action and an involution related to complex conjugation. We construct a new ring by dividing out these symmetries in an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Harald Hengelbrock

We introduce a Hom-type generalization of quantum groups, called quasi-triangular Hom-bialgebras. They are non-associative and non-coassociative analogues of Drinfel'd's quasi-triangular bialgebras, in which the non-(co)associativity is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-20 Donald Yau

We introduce twisted set-theoretic Yang-Baxter solutions and develop an associated cohomology theory, which extends the standard cohomology theory of Yang-Baxter solutions. By employing cocycles of twisted biquandles along with Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Manpreet Singh

We construct $2^n+1$ solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation associated with the quantum affine algebras $U_q\big(A^{(1)}_{n-1}\big)$, $U_q\big(A^{(2)}_{2n}\big)$, $U_q\big(C^{(1)}_n\big)$ and $U_q\big(D^{(2)}_{n+1}\big)$. They act on the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-07-05 Atsuo Kuniba

Using elementary counting methods of weight systems for finite type invariants of knots and integral homology 3-spheres, in the spirit of [B-NG], we answer positively three questions raised in [Ga]. In particular, we exhibit a one-to-one…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 S. Garoufalidis

An analysis of the action of the Hamiltonian constraint of quantum gravity on the Kauffman bracket and Jones knot polynomials is proposed. It is explicitely shown that the Kauffman bracket is a formal solution of the Hamiltonian constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jorge Griego

Let $H$ be a Hopf algebra that is $\mathbb Z$-graded as an algebra. We provide sufficient conditions for a 2-cocycle twist of $H$ to be a Zhang twist of $H$. In particular, we introduce the notion of a twisting pair for $H$ such that the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Hongdi Huang , Van C. Nguyen , Charlotte Ure , Kent B. Vashaw , Padmini Veerapen , Xingting Wang

A class of non-associative and non-coassociative generalizations of cobraided bialgebras, called cobraided Hom-bialgebras, is introduced. The non-(co)associativity in a cobraided Hom-bialgebra is controlled by a twisting map. Several…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-13 Donald Yau

The fundamental problem of knot theory is to know whether two knots are equivalent or not. As a tool to prove that two knots are different, mathematicians have developed various invariants. Knots invariants are just functions that can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Leandro Vendramin

We determine the ring structure of the equivariant quantum cohomology of the Hilbert scheme of points in the complex plane. The operator of quantum multiplication by the divisor class is a nonstationary deformation of the quantum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-15 A. Okounkov , R. Pandharipande

We discuss a matrix of periodic holomorphic functions in the upper and lower half-plane which can be obtained from a factorization of an Andersen-Kashaev state integral of a knot complement with remarkable analytic and asymptotic properties…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Stavros Garoufalidis , Don Zagier

In this paper, we construct quantum invariants for knotoid diagrams in $\mathbb{R}^2$. The diagrams are arranged with respect to a given direction in the plane ({\it Morse knotoids}). A Morse knotoid diagram can be decomposed into basic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Neslihan Gugumcu , Louis H. Kauffman

In this paper we investigate the Alexander polynomial of (1,1)-knots, which are knots lying in a 3-manifold with genus one at most, admitting a particular decomposition. More precisely, we study the connections between the Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessia Cattabriga

In this article we use a parametrized version of the FRT construction to construct two new coquasitriangular Hopf algebras. The first one, $\widehat{SL_q(2)}$, is a quantization of the coordinate ring on affine $SL(2)$. We show that there…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Valentin Buciumas

The theory of the Kauffman bracket, which describes the Jones polynomial as a sum over closed circles formed by the planar resolution of vertices in a knot diagram, can be straightforwardly lifted from sl(2) to sl(N) at arbitrary N -- but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 A. Anokhina , E. Lanina , A. Morozov