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Related papers: Two-time free energy distribution function in (1+1…

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We discuss variational formulas for the limits of certain models of motion in a random medium: namely, the limiting time constant for last-passage percolation and the limiting free energy for directed polymers. The results are valid for…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Nicos Georgiou , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen

The momentum distribution is a powerful probe of strongly-interacting systems that are expected to display universal behavior. This is contained in the contact parameters which relate few- and many-body properties. Here we consider a Bose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-14 F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

A `polydisperse' system has an infinite number of conserved densities. We give a rational procedure for projecting its infinite-dimensional free energy surface onto a subspace comprising a finite number of linear combinations of densities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Sollich , Michael E Cates

We develop a theory of polymers in a nematic solvent by exploiting an analogy with two-dimensional quantum bosons at zero temperature. We argue that the theory should also describe polymers in an {\sl isotropic} solvent. The dense phase is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. D. Kamien , P. Le Doussal , D. R. Nelson

We analyze the time-dependent free energy functionals of the semiclassical one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard chain. We first review the weakly chaotic dynamics and the consequent early-time anomalous diffusion in the system. The anomalous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Dragan Marković , Mihailo Čubrović

In this PhD thesis, we explore and apply methods inspired by the free energy principle to two important areas in machine learning and neuroscience. The free energy principle is a general mathematical theory of the necessary…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Beren Millidge

Motivated by discrete directed polymers in one space and one time dimension, we construct a continuum directed random polymer that is modeled by a continuous path interacting with a space-time white noise. The strength of the interaction is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Tom Alberts , Konstantin Khanin , Jeremy Quastel

We derive exact expressions for the forces and torques between biaxial molecules interacting via the RE-squared potential, a recent variant of the Gay-Berne potential. Moreover, efficient routines have been provided for rigid body MD…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Babadi , M. R. Ejtehadi , R. Everaers

Time-dependent nonequilibrium Green's functions (TDNEGF) are shown to provide a flexible, effective tool for the description of quantum mechanical single particle scattering on a spatially localized, time-dependent potential. Focusing on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-07 Peter Foldi

Using the observation that configurations of N polymers with hard core interactions on a closed random surface correspond to random surfaces with N boundary components we calculate the free energy of a gas of polymers interacting with fully…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

During last two decades it has been discovered that the statistical properties of a number of microscopically rather different random systems at the macroscopic level are described by {\it the same} universal probability distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Victor Dotsenko

Recently, nanofluidics experiments have been used to characterize the behavior of single DNA molecules confined to narrow slits etched with arrays of nanopits. Analysis of the experimental data relies on analytical estimates of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-09 James M. Polson , Matthew Kozma

The density of states for a particle moving in a random potential with a Gaussian correlator is calculated exactly using the functional integral technique. It is achieved by expressing the functional degrees of freedom in terms of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 O. K. Vorov , A. V. Vagov

We obtain the energy distribution in the Kerr-Newman metric with the help of Bergmann-Thomson energy-momentum complex. We find that the energy-momentum definitions prescribed by Einstein, Landau-Lifshitz, Papapetrou, Weinberg, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Xulu

The Onsager formula for the free energy of the two dimensional Ising model with periodic boundary conditions is proved.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Zinoviev

The evolution properties of propagating particles produced at high energies in a randomly distributed environment are studied. The finite size of the phase space of the multiparticle production region as well as the chaoticity can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. A. Kozlov

Novel kinetic models for both Dumbbell-like and rigid-rod like polymers are derived, based on the probability distribution function $f(t, x, n, \dot n)$ for a polymer molecule positioned at $x$ to be oriented along direction $n$ while…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Pierre Degond , Hailiang Liu

We use Moeller's energy-momentum complex in order to explicitly evaluate the energy and momentum density distributions associated with the three-dimensional magnetic solution to the Einstein-Maxwell equations. The magnetic spacetime under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Th. Grammenos

We analyze, via Imry-Ma scaling arguments, the strong disorder phases that exist in low dimensions at all temperatures for directed polymers and interfaces in random media. For the uncorrelated Gaussian disorder, we obtain that the optimal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

The analysis of dissipation and dephasing in driven mesoscopic devices requires a distinction between two notions of quantum irreversibility. One ("Loschmidt echo") is related to "time reversal", while the other is related to "driving…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tsampikos Kottos , Doron Cohen