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Using intersection theory in the context of Hilbert manifolds and geometric homology we show how to recover the main operations of string topology built by M. Chas and D. Sullivan. We also study and build an action of the homology of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Chataur

We study bundle gerbes on manifolds $M$ that carry an action of a connected Lie group $G$. We show that these data give rise to a smooth 2-group extension of $G$ by the smooth 2-group of hermitean line bundles on $M$. This 2-group extension…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Severin Bunk , Lukas Müller , Richard J. Szabo

M-theory compactified on $G_2$-holonomy manifolds results in 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories coupled to gravity. In this paper we focus on the gauge sector of such compactifications by studying the Higgs bundle obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Andreas P. Braun , Sebastjan Cizel , Max Hubner , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

Let M be an irreducible smooth projective variety defined over \bar{{\mathbb F}_p}. Let \pi(M, x_0) be the fundamental group scheme of M with respect to a base point x_0. Let G be a connected semisimple linear algebraic group over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-22 Indranil Biswas , S. Subramanian

Let $M$ be any simply-connected Gorenstein space over any field. F\'elix and Thomas have extended to simply-connected Gorenstein spaces, the loop (co)products of Chas and Sullivan on the homology of the free loop space $H_*(LM)$. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Katsuhiko Kuribayashi , Luc Menichi , Takahito Naito

We extend the pp-wave correspondence to a non supersymmetric example. The model is the type 0B string theory on the pp-wave R-R background. We explicitly solve the model and give the spectrum of physical states. The field theory counterpart…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Bigazzi , A. L. Cotrone , L. Girardello , A. Zaffaroni

The gauge principle is proposed for rigid Lie-groupoidal symmetries $G=>M$ of the Polyakov-Alvarez-Gaw\k{e}dzki 2$d$ non-linear $\sigma$-model with metric target $(M,g_M)$ and the WZ term given by a CS differential character coming from an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-24 Rafał R. Suszek

A key open problem in M-theory is the mechanism of "gauge enhancement", which supposedly makes M-branes exhibit the nonabelian gauge degrees of freedom that are seen perturbatively in the limit of 10d string theory. In fact, since only the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-24 Vincent Braunack-Mayer , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

In heterotic string theories consistency requires the introduction of a non-trivial vector bundle. This bundle breaks the original ten-dimensional gauge groups $\text{E}_8\times\text{E}_8$ or $\text{SO}(32)$ for the supersymmetric heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-31 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Fabian Ruehle

In this paper, we view the equivariant orientation theory of equivariant vector bundles from the lenses of equivariant Picard spectra. This viewpoint allows us to identify, for a finite group $\mathrm{G}$, a precise condition under which an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Prasit Bhattacharya , Foling Zou

Given a real-analytic manifold M, a compact connected Lie group G and a principal G-bundle P -> M, there is a canonical `generalized measure' on the space A/G of smooth connections on P modulo gauge transformations. This allows one to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 John C. Baez

We study the propagation of bosonic strings in singular target space-times. For describing this, we assume this target space to be the quotient of a smooth manifold $M$ by a singular foliation ${\cal F}$ on it. Using the technical tool of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Andreas Deser , Larisa Jonke , Thomas Strobl

This paper extends the geometric mechanics theory of constraint systems on principal bundles from the flat connection case to the general situation with non-zero curvature. Based on the theoretical foundation of compatible pairs under…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Dongzhe Zheng

The theory of principal bundles makes sense in any infinity-topos, such as that of topological, of smooth, or of otherwise geometric infinity-groupoids/infinity-stacks, and more generally in slices of these. It provides a natural geometric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Thomas Nikolaus , Urs Schreiber , Danny Stevenson

By fibering the duality between the $E_{8}\times E_{8}$ heterotic string on $T^{3}$ and M-theory on K3, we study heterotic duals of M-theory compactified on $G_{2}$ orbifolds of the form $T^{7}/\mathbb{Z}_{2}^{3}$. While the heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-22 Bobby Samir Acharya , Alex Kinsella , David R. Morrison

In this paper, we import the theory of "Calabi-Yau" algebras and categories from symplectic topology and topological field theories to the setting of spectra in stable homotopy theory. Twistings in this theory will be particularly…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Ralph L. Cohen , Inbar Klang

We construct a gauge fixed action for topological membranes on $G_2$-manifold such that its bosonic part is the standard membrane theory in a particular gauge. We prove that quantum mechanically the path-integral in this gauge localizes on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giulio Bonelli , Alessandro Tanzini , Maxim Zabzine

Let G be a Poincare duality group of dimension n. For a given element g in G, let C_g denote its centralizer subgroup. Let L_G be the graded abelian group defined by (L_G)_p = oplus_{[g]}H_{p+n}(C_g) where the sum is taken over conjugacy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Hossein Abbaspour , Ralph Cohen , Kate Gruher

The geometry of submanifolds is intimately related to the theory of functions and vector bundles. It has been of fundamental importance to find out how those two objects interact in many geometric and physical problems. A typical example of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-09 Gang Tian

Representing the data of a string compactified on a circle in the background of H-flux in terms of the geometric data of a principal loop group bundle, we show that T-duality in type II string theory can be understood as the interchange of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-01 Peter Bouwknegt , Varghese Mathai
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