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The generic prediction for the perturbations generated during slow--roll, single--field inflation, as they appear in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), is a flat, close--to--Gaussian spectrum. We calculate the general solution for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Gupta

We consider the scenario in which the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking is followed by a period of inflation. A particularly interesting case is that the string-domain wall network produced by the symmetry breaking enters the horizon after the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-16 Keisuke Harigaya , Lian-Tao Wang

We show explicitly some exciting features of double-inflation: (i) it can often lead to strongly correlated adiabatic and entropy (isocurvature) power spectra. (ii) The two-field slow-roll consistency relations can be violated when the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinji Tsujikawa , David Parkinson , Bruce A. Bassett

We reanalyze cosmology of a non-minimally coupled massive scalar field which was originally discussed by Futamase and Maeda in the context of chaotic inflation scenario. We find a new type of inflationary solution where inflation occurs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nobuyuki Sakai , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We consider a non-inflationary early Universe scenario in which relevant scalar perturbations get frozen out at some point, but then are defrosted and follow a long nearly Minkowskian evolution before the hot era. This intermediate stage…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-22 S. A. Mironov , S. R. Ramazanov , V. A. Rubakov

We study adiabatic (curvature) and entropy (isocurvature) perturbations produced during a period of cosmological inflation that is driven by multiple scalar fields with an arbitrary interaction potential. A local rotation in field space is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher Gordon , David Wands , Bruce A. Bassett , Roy Maartens

High-energy physics often motivates multi-field inflationary scenarios where stochastic effects play a crucial role. Peculiar to multi-field models, the noise-induced centrifugal force results in a longer duration of inflation depending on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-16 Tomo Takahashi , Koki Tokeshi

Heavy particles with masses much bigger than the inflationary Hubble scale $H_*$, can get non-adiabatically pair produced during inflation through their couplings to the inflaton. If such couplings give rise to time-dependent masses for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-08 Jeong Han Kim , Soubhik Kumar , Adam Martin , Yuhsin Tsai

We study the effects of particle production on the evolution of the inflaton field in an axion monodromy model with the goal of discovering in which situations the resulting dynamics will be consistent with the {\it swampland constraints}.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Weijie Jin , Robert Brandenberger , Lavinia Heisenberg

We analyze the trajectories for multifield DBI inflation, which can arise in brane inflation models, and show that the trajectories are the same as in typical slow roll inflation. We calculate the power spectrum and find that the higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Min-xin Huang , Gary Shiu , Bret Underwood

We numerically investigate the decay, via parametric resonance, of the inflaton with an m^2 phi^2 potential into a scalar matter field with a symmetry breaking potential. We consider the case where symmetry breaking takes place during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 M. F. Parry , A. T. Sornborger

We investigate the parameter spaces of hybrid inflation model with special attention paid to the dynamics of waterfall field and curvature perturbations induced from its quantum fluctuations. Depending on the inflaton field value at the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Hassan Firouzjahi , Misao Sasaki

We elaborate further on the possibility that the inflationary primordial power spectrum contains superimposed oscillations. We study various effects which could influence the calculation of the multipole moments in this case. We also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval

It is shown that, in the context of split supersymmetry, a simple model with a single complex scalar field can produce chaotic inflation and generate the observed amount of baryon asymmetry via the Affleck-Dine mechanism. While the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Yeo-Yie Charng , Da-Shin Lee , Chung Ngoc Leung , Kin-Wang Ng

Dynamics of long-wave isocurvature perturbations during an inflationary stage in multiple (multi-component) inflationary models is calculated analytically for the case where scalar fields producing this stage interact between themselves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-30 D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

If the cosmological inflationary scenario took place in the cosmic landscape in string theory, the inflaton, the scalar mode responsible for inflation, would have meandered in a complicated multi-dimensional potential. We show that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-21 S. -H. Henry Tye , Jiajun Xu

We propose a "feature-scattering" mechanism to explain the cosmic microwave background cold spot seen from WMAP and Planck maps. If there are hidden features in the potential of multi-field inflation, the inflationary trajectory can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-02 Yi Wang , Yin-Zhe Ma

We explore a model of the early universe in which the inflationary epoch is preceded by a cosmic bounce, and argue that this scenario provides a common origin to several of the anomalous features that have been observed at large angular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Ivan Agullo , Dimitrios Kranas , V. Sreenath

Cosmological phase transitions are thought to have taken place at the early Universe imprinting their properties on the observable Universe. There is strong evidence that, through the dynamics of a scalar field that lead a second order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-08 Orfeu Bertolami

Nowadays cosmological inflation is the most accepted mechanism to explain the primordial seeds that led to the structure formation observed in the Universe. Current observations are in well agreement to initial adiabatic conditions, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Luis E. Padilla , J. Alberto Vázquez , Tonatiuh Matos , Gabriel Germán