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We have constructed a large, uniform galaxy cluster catalog from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey data. By studying the morphology--cluster-centric-radius relation, we have found two characteristic environments where galaxy morphologies change…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomotsugu Goto

The properties of old globular cluster systems in galaxy halos are used to infer quantitative constraints on aspects of generic star (cluster) formation. First, the spatial distribution of globulars in three large galaxies, together with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dean E. McLaughlin

We examine the origins of the bimodality observed in the global properties of galaxies around a stellar mass of 3x10^10 M_sun by comparing the environmental dependencies of star-formation for the giant and dwarf galaxy populations. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. P. Haines , F. La Barbera , A. Mercurio , P. Merluzzi , G. Busarello

The early--type galaxy (ETG) mass--size relation has been largely studied to understand how these galaxies have assembled their mass. One key observational result of the last years is that massive galaxies increased their size by a factor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Marc Huertas-Company , Francesco Shankar , Simona Mei , Mariangela Bernardi , J. A. L. Aguerri , Alan Meert , Vinu Vikram

A generic prediction of hierarchical clustering models is that the mass function of dark haloes in dense regions in the Universe should be top-heavy. We provide a novel test of this prediction using a sample of galaxies drawn from the Sloan…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ummi Abbas , Ravi K. Sheth

Galaxy groups and clusters are the most massive collapsed structures in the Universe. Those structures are formed by collapsing with other smaller structures. Groups and cluster mergers provide an appropriate environment for the evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-24 F. Aldás , Facundo A. Gómez , C. Vega-Martínez , A. Zenteno , Eleazar R. Carrasco

Galaxies in the Universe are distributed in a web-like structure characterised by different large-scale environments: dense clusters, elongated filaments, sheetlike walls, and under-dense regions, called voids. The low density in voids is…

We perform a comparison of the properties of galaxies in compact groups, loose groups and in the field to deepen our understanding of the physical mechanisms acting upon galaxy evolution in different environments. We select samples of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Valeria Coenda , Hernan Muriel , Hector J. Martinez

We measure and analyze galaxy clustering and the dependence on luminosity, color, age, stellar mass and specific star formation rate using Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) galaxies at $0.48<z<0.62$. We fit the monopole and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 Zhongxu Zhai , Will J. Percival , Hong Guo

The influence of the environment on gas surface density and star formation efficiency of cluster spiral galaxies is investigated. We extend previous work on radial profiles by a pixel-to pixel analysis looking for asymmetries due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Vollmer , . O. I. Wong , J. Braine , A. Chung , J. D. P. Kenney

We study the galaxy alignment in the sample of very rich Abell clusters located in and outside superclusters. The statistically significant difference among investigated samples exists. We found that in contrast to whole sample of cluster,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-28 Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Elena Panko , Piotr Flin

In this paper, we study the variations of group galaxy properties according to the assembly history in SDSS-DR6 selected groups. Using mock SDSS group catalogues, we find two suitable indicators of group formation time: i) the isolation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tatiana Zapata , Josefa Perez , Nelson Padilla , Patricia Tissera

A generic prediction of hierarchical gravitational clustering models is that the distribution of halo formation times should depend relatively strongly on halo mass, massive haloes forming more recently, and depend only weakly, if at all,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ravi K. Sheth , Giuseppe Tormen

The galaxy size-luminosity and size-stellar mass relations are important constraints on the galactic baryon cycle of gas accretion, star formation, and feedback. There are conflicting claims in the literature regarding how environment…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Li-Wen Liao , Andrew Cooper

We find clusters and superclusters of galaxies using the Data Release 1 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We determine the luminosity function of clusters and find that clusters in a high-density environment have a luminosity a factor of ~5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Einasto , E. Tago , M. Einasto , E. Saar , I. Suhhonenko , P. Hein"am"aki , G. Huetsi , D. L. Tucker

The evolution of galaxies in groups may have important implications for the evolution of the star formation history of the universe, since many processes which operate in groups may suppress star formation and the fraction of galaxies in…

Using the third data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) we have rigorously defined a volume limited sample of early-type galaxies in the redshift range z < 0.1. We have defined the density of the local environment for each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. S. Clemens , A. Bressan , B. Nikolic , P. Alexander , F. Annibali , R. Rampazzo

Their ubiquity and extreme densities make star clusters probes of prime importance of galaxy evolution. Old globular clusters keep imprints of the physical conditions of their assembly in the early Universe, and younger stellar objects,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Florent Renaud

The characterization of the internal structure of the superclusters of galaxies (walls, filaments and knots where the clusters are located) is paramount for understanding the formation of the Large Scale Structure and for outlining the…

Most stars are born in the crowded environments of gradually forming star clusters. Dynamical interactions between close-passing stars and the evolving UV radiation fields from proximate massive stars are expected to sculpt the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-20 Aayush Gautam , Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan