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Related papers: SMA Observations of Class 0 Protostars: A High-Ang…

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We combine high-resolution ALMA and HST/CANDELS observations of 20 submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) predominantly from the AS2UDS survey at z~2 with bright rest-frame optical counterparts (Ks < 22.9) to investigate the resolved structural…

With the Submillimeter Array, the brightest (sub)millimeter continuum source in the OMC-2/3 region, MMS 6, has been observed in the 850 um continuum emission with approximately 10 times better angular resolution than previous studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Satoko Takahashi , Kazuya Saigo , Paul T. P. Ho , Kengo Tomida

We present 800 micron continuum photometry of pre-main-sequence binary stars with projected separations a_p < 150 AU in the Sco-Oph star-forming region. Combining our observations with published 1300 micron photometry, we find that binaries…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Eric L. N. Jensen , Robert D. Mathieu , Gary A. Fuller

We report high-resolution ALMA observations toward a massive protostellar core C1-Sa ($\sim$30 M$_\odot$) in the Dragon Infrared Dark Cloud. At the resolution of 140 AU, the core fragments into two kernels (C1-Sa1 and C1-Sa2) with a…

Recent VLA and CARMA observations have shown proto-stars in binaries with unprecedented resolution. Specifically, the proto-stellar masses of systems such as CB230 IRS1 and L1165-SMM1 have been detected in the range of $0.1-0.25 \,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-10 Guillermo Arreaga-Garcia

We present a new estimate for the binary fraction (the fraction of stars with a single companion) for M dwarfs using a log-normal fit to the orbital separation distribution. We use point estimates of the binary fraction (binary fractions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Nicholas Susemiehl , Michael R. Meyer

This work provides a statistical analysis of the massive star binary characteristics in the Cygnus OB2 Association using radial velocity information of 114 B3-O3 primary stars and orbital properties for the 24 known binaries. We compare…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Daniel C. Kiminki , Henry A. Kobulnicky

Statistics of low-mass pre-main sequence binaries in the Orion OB1 association with separations ranging from 0.6" to 20" (220 to 7400 au at 370 pc) are studied using images from the VISTA Orion mini-survey and astrometry from Gaia. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Andrei Tokovinin , Monika Petr-Gotzens , Cesar Briceno

Characterizing the physical conditions at disk scales in Class 0 sources is crucial for constraining the protostellar accretion process and the initial conditions for planet formation. We use ALMA 1.3 mm and 3 mm observations to investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-19 M. J. Maureira , M. Gong , J. E. Pineda , H. B. Liu , K. Silsbee , P. Caselli , J. Zamponi , D. Segura-Cox , A. Schmiedeke

Recent observational progress has challenged the dust grain-alignment theories used to explain the polarized dust emission routinely observed in star-forming cores. In an effort to improve our understanding of the dust grain alignment…

We present $0."026$ $(140\ \rm{pc})$ resolution ALMA observations of [C II] $158\ \mu\rm{m}$ and dust continuum emission of the $z=6.6$ quasar J0305--3150, resolved over $\sim 300-400$ independent resolution elements. The dust continuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-11 Romain A. Meyer , Bram Venemans , Marcel Neeleman , Roberto Decarli , Fabian Walter

We have carried out a survey of optically-selected dark clouds using the bolometer array SCUBA on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, at 850 microns wavelength. The survey covers a total of 0.5 square degrees and is unbiased with reference…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anja E. Visser , John S. Richer , Claire J. Chandler

Based on a large number of observations carried out in the last decade it appears that the fraction of stars with protoplanetary disks declines steadily between ~1 Myr and ~10 Myr. We do, however, know that the multiplicity fraction of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Sebastian Daemgen , Ray Jayawardhana , Monika G. Petr-Gotzens , Elliot Meyer

Massive binaries play significant roles in many fields. Identification of massive stars, particularly massive binaries, is of great importance. In this paper, by adopting the technique of measuring the equivalent widths of several spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Yanjun Guo , Jiao Li , Jianping Xiong , Jiangdan Li , Luqian Wang , Heran Xiong , Feng Luo , Yonghui Hou , Chao Liu , Zhanwen Han , Xuefei Chen

We present a sample of 218 new quasar pairs with proper transverse separations R_prop < 1 Mpc/h over the redshift range 0.5 < z < 3.0, discovered from an extensive follow up campaign to find companions around the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

We use analytical and N-body methods to examine the survival of wide stellar binaries against repeated encounters with dark substructures orbiting in the dark matter haloes of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). Our models adopt…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-06-01 Jorge Penarrubia , Sergey E. Koposov , Matthew G. Walker , Gerry Gilmore , N. Wyn Evans , Craig D. Mackay

Binarity and multiplicity appear to be a common outcome in star formation. In particular, the binary fraction of massive (OB-type) stars can be very high. In many cases, the further stellar evolution of these stars is affected by binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 E. Koumpia , K. M. Ababakr , W. J. de Wit , R. D. Oudmaijer , A. Caratti o Garatti , P. Boley , H. Linz , S. Kraus , J. S. Vink , J. -B Le Bouquin

Millimeter/submillimeter variability is often attributed to dynamical disk-mediated accretion, yet detection is limited to low-mass protostars in nearby clouds. Recent observations have also revealed significant (sub)millimeter variability…

Abridged/ We present numerical results on the properties of young binary and multiple stellar systems. Our analysis is based on a series of SPH + Nbody simulations of the fragmentation of small molecular clouds, that fully resolve the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. J. Delgado-Donate , C. J. Clarke , M. R. Bate , S. T. Hodgkin

Substructures in disc density are ubiquitous in the bright extended discs that are observed with high resolution. These substructures are intimately linked to the physical mechanisms driving planet formation and disc evolution. Surveys of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-14 J. M. Miley , J. Carpenter , R. Booth , J. Jennings , T. J. Haworth , M. Vioque , S. Andrews , D. Wilner , M. Benisty , J. Huang , L. Perez , V. Guzman , L. Ricci , A. Isella