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Black holes have the peculiar and intriguing property of having an event horizon, a one-way membrane causally separating their internal region from the rest of the Universe. Today astrophysical observations provide some evidence for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-10 Cosimo Bambi

Ultra-light primordial black holes (PBHs) in the mass range of 10$^{16}$ - 10$^{22}$ g are allowed by current observations to constitute a significant fraction, if not all, of the dark matter in the Universe. In this work, we present limits…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-26 Denys Malyshev , Emmanuel Moulin , Andrea Santangelo

(Abridged) We present new photometric and spectroscopic observations of the famous Hoag's Object, a peculiar ring galaxy with a central roundish core. The nature of Hoag's Object is still under controversial discussion. Previous studies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ido Finkelman , Alexei Moiseev , Noah Brosch , Ivan Katkov

Ring galaxies are amazing objects exemplified by the famous case of the Hoag's Object. Here the mass of the central galaxy may be comparable to the mass of the ring, making it a difficult case to model mechanically. In a previous paper, it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-08 Elena Yu. Bannikova

We report on Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of three Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs), discovered in our dedicated ground-based search campaign, that are candidates for long-range observations from the New Horizons spacecraft: 2011…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-29 Susan D. Benecchi1 , Keith S. Noll , Harold A. Weaver , John R. Spencer , S. A. Stern , Marc W. Buie , Alex H. Parker

Small primordial black holes could be captured by rocky planets or asteroids, consume their liquid cores from inside and leave hollow structures. We calculate the surface density and surface tension of a hollow structure around a black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-17 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

Clusters of galaxies are the largest gravitationally bound objects in the Universe, containing about 10^15 solar masses of hot (10^8 K) gas, galaxies and dark matter in a typical volume of about 10 Mpc^3. Magnetic fields and relativistic…

The EROS microlensing survey has monitored nearly 100 million stars for seven years, to search for halo brown dwarfs and compact objects in the Galactic disk. In this paper, we review the various EROS observation programs and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Ansari

Recently, the Kepler spacecraft has detected a sizable aggregate of objects, characterized by giant-planet-like radii and modest levels of stellar irradiation. With the exception of a handful of objects, the physical nature, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Konstantin Batygin , David J. Stevenson

Regular black hole metrics involve a universal, mass-independent regulator that can be up to O(700) km while remaining consistent with terrestrial tests of Newtonian gravity and astrophysical tests of general relativistic orbits. However,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-12 Jens Boos , Christopher D. Carone

Only a very small fraction of the asteroid population at size scales comparable to the object that exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia has been discovered to date, and physical properties are poorly characterized. We present previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Mainzer , J. Bauer , T. Grav , J. Masiero , R. M. Cutri , E. L. Wright , C. R. Nugent , R. Stevenson , E. Clyne , G. Cukrov , F. Masci

A population of discrete HI clouds in the halo of the inner Galaxy has been discovered in 21cm observations made with the Green Bank Telescope. The halo clouds are seen up to 1.5 kpc from the Galactic plane at many longitudes. Their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Felix J. Lockman

The young (50-400 Myr) A3V star $\beta$ Leo is a primary target to study the formation history and evolution of extrasolar planetary systems as one of the few stars with known hot ($\sim$1600$^\circ$K), warm ($\sim$600$^\circ$K), and cold…

Located at the bottom of the main sequence, ultracool dwarf stars are widespread in the solar neighbourhood. Nevertheless, their extremely low luminosity has left their planetary population largely unexplored, and only one of them,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Michaël Gillon , Peter P. Pedersen , Benjamin V. Rackham , Georgina Dransfield , Elsa Ducrot , Khalid Barkaoui , Artem Y. Burdanov , Urs Schroffenegger , Yilen Gómez Maqueo Chew , Susan M. Lederer , Roi Alonso , Adam J. Burgasser , Steve B. Howell , Norio Narita , Julien de Wit , Brice-Olivier Demory , Didier Queloz , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Laetitia Delrez , Emmanuël Jehin , Matthew J. Hooton , Lionel J. Garcia , Clàudia Jano Muñoz , Catriona A. Murray , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Daniel Sebastian , Mathilde Timmermans , Samantha J. Thompson , Sebastián Zúñiga-Fernández 1 , Jesús Aceituno , Christian Aganze , Pedro J. Amado , Thomas Baycroft , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , David Berardo , Emeline Bolmont , Catherine A. Clark , Yasmin T. Davis , Fatemeh Davoudi , Zoë L. de Beurs , Jerome P. de Leon , Masahiro Ikoma , Kai Ikuta , Keisuke Isogai , Izuru Fukuda , Akihiko Fukui , Roman Gerasimov , Mourad Ghachoui , Maximilian N. Günther , Samantha Hasler , Yuya Hayashi , Kevin Heng , Renyu Hu , Taiki Kagetani , Yugo Kawai , Kiyoe Kawauchi , Daniel Kitzmann , Daniel D. B. Koll , Monika Lendl , John H. Livingston , Xintong Lyu , Erik A. Meier Valdés , Mayuko Mori , James J. McCormac , Felipe Murgas , Prajwal Niraula , Enric Pallé , Ilse Plauchu-Frayn , Rafael Rebolo , Laurence Sabin , Yannick Schackey , Nicole Schanche , Franck Selsis , Alfredo Sota , Manu Stalport , Matthew R. Standing , Keivan G. Stassun , Motohide Tamura , Christopher A. Theissen , Martin Turbet , Valérie Van Grootel , Roberto Varas , Noriharu Watanabe , Francis Zong Lang

Near Earth Objects (NEOs) are small Solar System bodies whose orbits bring them close to the Earth's orbit. We are carrying out a Warm Spitzer Cycle 11 Exploration Science program entitled NEOSurvey --- a fast and efficient flux-limited…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 David E. Trilling , Michael Mommert , Joseph Hora , Steve Chesley , Joshua Emery , Giovanni Fazio , Alan Harris , Michael Mueller , Howard Smith

Relativistic jets are streams of plasma moving at appreciable fractions of the speed of light. They have been observed from stellar mass black holes ($\sim$3$-$20 solar masses, M$_\odot$) as well as supermassive black holes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-28 Natalie Webb , David Cseh , Emil Lenc , Olivier Godet , Didier Barret , Stephane Corbel , Sean Farrell , Rob Fender , Neil Gehrels , Ian Heywood

Delone sets are discrete point sets $X$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ characterized by parameters $(r,R)$, where (usually) $2r$ is the smallest inter-point distance of $X$, and $R$ is the radius of a largest ``empty ball" that can be inserted into the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Nikolay Dolbilin , Alexey Garber , Egon Schulte , Marjorie Senechal

At low redshift (z<2), almost half of the baryons in the Universe are not found in bound structures like galaxies and clusters and therefore most likely reside in a Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM), as predicted by simulations. Attempts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. Barcons

The ISOPHOT Serendipity Survey (ISOSS) covered approximately 15 % of the sky at a wavelength of 170 micron while the ISO satellite was slewing from one target to the next. By chance ISOSS slews went over many solar system objects (SSOs). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. G. Mueller , S. Hotzel , M. Stickel

Assuming the hoop conjecture in classical general relativity and quantum mechanics, any observer who attempts to perform an experiment in an arbitrarily small region will be stymied by the formation of a black hole within the spatial domain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 Sayandeb Basu , David Mattingly