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We clarify the relationship between the two most standard measurements of the order of contact of q-dimensional complex varieties with a real hypersurface, the Catlin and D'Angelo $q$-types, by showing that the former equals the generic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Vasile Brinzanescu , Andreea C. Nicoara

Ruled surfaces play an important role in various types of design, architecture, manufacturing, art, and sculpture. They can be created in a variety of ways, which is a topic that has been the subject of much discussion in mathematics and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Ferhat Taş , Rushan Ziatdinov

With the $[0,1,2]$-family of cyclic triangulations we introduce a rich class of vertex-transitive triangulations of surfaces. In particular, there are infinite series of cyclic $q$-equivelar triangulations of orientable and non-orientable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-19 Frank H. Lutz

A three-dimensional unilateral contact problem for articular cartilage layers attached to subchondral bones shaped as elliptic paraboloids is considered in the framework of the biphasic cartilage model. The main novelty of the study is in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-23 A. A. Koroleva , S. V. Rogosin , G. S. Mishuris

Two spheres with centers $p$ and $q$ and signed radii $r$ and $s$ are said to be in contact if $|p-q|^2 = (r-s)^2$. Using Lie's line-sphere correspondence, we show that if $F$ is a field in which $-1$ is not a square, then there is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Joshua Zahl

The moduli space of cubic surfaces in complex projective space is known to be isomorphic to the quotient of the complex 4-ball by a certain arithmetic group. We apply Borcherds' techniques to construct automorphic forms for this group and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Allcock , Eberhard Freitag

A contact twisted cubic structure (M,C,S) is a 5-dimensional manifold M together with a contact distribution C and a bundle S of twisted cubics that is compatible with the conformal symplectic form on C. In Engel's classical work, the Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Gianni Manno , Pawel Nurowski , Katja Sagerschnig

We investigate the density of rational points on Cayley's cubic surface whose coordinates have few prime factors. The key tools used are the circle method and universal torsors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Yuchao Wang

We present a method to construct non-singular cubic surfaces over $\bbQ$ with a Galois invariant pair of Steiner trihedra. We start with cubic surfaces in a form generalizing that of A. Cayley and G. Salmon. For these, we develop an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

The systolic ratio of a contact form on a closed three-manifold is the quotient of the square of the shortest period of closed Reeb orbits by the contact volume. We show that every co-orientable contact structure on any closed…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Alberto Abbondandolo , Barney Bramham , Umberto L. Hryniewicz , Pedro A. S. Salomão

In this present paper, we study the splitting of nodal plane curves with respect to contact conics. We define the notion of splitting type of such curves and show that it can be used as an invariant to distinguish the embedded topology of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Shinzo Bannai , Taketo Shirane

We describe each multiple curve on the orientable surface of genus-$g$ with $n$ punctures and one boundary component by using this multiple curve's geometric intersection number with the embedded curves in this surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Alev Meral

In this paper, we give an explicit construction of higher Chow cycles of type $(2,1)$ on $K3$ surfaces obtained as quadruple coverings of the projective plane ramified along smooth quartics. The construction uses a pair of bitangents of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Ken Sato

The role of higher order coupling of surface vibrations to the relative motion in heavy-ion fusion reactions at near-barrier energies is investigated. The coupled channels equations are solved to all orders, and also in the linear and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Hagino , N. Takigawa , M. Dasgupta , D. J. Hinde , J. R. Leigh

We discuss the principle tools and results and state a few open problems concerning the classification and topology of plane sextics and trigonal curves in ruled surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alex Degtyarev

We establish inequalities relating two measurements of the order of contact of q-dimensional complex varieties with a real hypersurface.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Vasile Brinzanescu , Andreea C. Nicoara

We study the geometry and codes of quartic surfaces with many cusps. We apply Gr\"obner bases to find examples of various configurations of cusps on quartics.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Slawomir Rams

In this paper, we study boundedness questions for (simply-connected) smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds. The diffeomorphism class of such a threefold is known to be determined up to finitely many possibilities by the integral middle cohomology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-26 P. M. H. Wilson

We apply contact homology to obtain new results in the problem of distinguishing immersed plane curves without dangerous self-tangencies.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Lenhard Ng

Interplay between kinetic roughening and phase ordering is studied in a growth SOS model with two kinds of particles and Ising-like interaction by Monte Carlo simulations. We found that, for a sufficiently large coupling, growth is strongly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kotrla , M. Predota , F. Slanina