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An energy efficient routing protocol is the major attentiveness for researcher in field of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In this paper, we present some energy efficient hierarchal routing protocols, prosper from conventional Low Energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-18 M. Aslam , M. B. Rasheed , T. Shah , A. Rahim , Z. A. Khan , U. Qasim , M. W. Qasim , A. Hassan , A. Khan , N. Javaid

This paper presents a dual method of closed-form analysis and lightweight simulation that enables an evaluation of the performance of mobile ad hoc networks that is more realistic, efficient, and accurate than those found in existing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Don Torrieri , Salvatore Talarico , Matthew C. Valenti

These days MANET is an amazing remarkably altering or rising technology, for the reason that of its elite nature of scattered mobile devices and self motivated network topology. The mobile adhoc routing protocol follows several principles…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-14 Sohail Abid , Shahab Khan

This paper investigates the end-to-end throughput maximization problem for a two-hop multiple-relay network, with relays powered by simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) technique. Nonlinearity of energy harvester at…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Qi Gu , Gongpu Wang , Rongfei Fan , Ning Zhang , Zhangdui Zhong

In case of high dynamic topology, reactive routing protocols provide quick convergence by faster route discoveries and route maintenance. Frequent roadcasts reduce routing efficiency in terms of broadcast cost; Bk, and expected time cost;…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 N. Javaid , A. Bibi , K. Dridi , Z. A. Khan , S. H. Bouk

Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) are critical for emergency communication in highly dynamic and challenging scenarios characterized by intermittent connectivity, frequent disruptions, and unpredictable node mobility. While some protocols are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Zhekun Huang , Milena Radenkovic

This paper presents a protocol for enhancement of life time of WBAN network as well other protocol related issues such as throughput, path loss, and residual energy. Bio-sensors are used for deployment on human body. Poisson distribution…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Muhammad Mateen Yaqoob , Kulsoom Fatima , Shahab Shamshirband , Amir Mosavi , Waqar Khurshid

Mobile nodes of various routing protocols in Mobile Ad hoc Networks follow different strategies in transmission and receiving of data. Security, packet delivery and routing overhead are important concerns for any protocol during designing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Mohammad Riyaz Belgaum , Safeeullah Soomro , Zainab Alansari , Muhammad Alam

We present the multi-hop extensions of the recently proposed energy-efficient time synchronization scheme for wireless sensor networks, which is based on the asynchronous source clock frequency recovery and reversed two-way message…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-02-03 Yangyu Wang , Kyeong Soo Kim

This report investigates the application of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms for dynamic resource allocation in wireless communication systems. An environment that includes a base station, multiple antennas, and user equipment…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Shubham Malhotra , Fnu Yashu , Muhammad Saqib , Dipkumar Mehta , Jagdish Jangid , Sachin Dixit

Delay and Disruption Tolerant Networks (DTNs) may lack continuous network connectivity. Routing in DTNs is thus a challenge since it must handle network partitioning, long delays, and dynamic topology. Meanwhile, routing protocols of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Lei You , Jianbo Li , Changjiang We , Chenqu Dai

In this paper, a framework is presented for node distribution with respect to density, network connectivity and communication time. According to modeled framework we evaluate and compare the performance of three routing protocols; Ad-hoc…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 S. N. Mohammad , M. J. Ashraf , S. Wasiq , S. Iqbal , N. Javaid

Reducing energy consumption is crucial to reduce the human debt's with regard to our planet. Therefore most companies try to reduce their energetic consumption while taking care to preserve the service delivered to their customers. To do…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Xavier Marjou , Tangui Le Gléau , Vincent Messié , Benoit Radier , Tayeb Lemlouma , Gaël Fromentoux

Today in fast technology development in wireless mobile adhoc network there is vast scope for research. As it is known that wireless communication for mobile network has many application areas like routing services, security services etc.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-07-08 Diya Naresh Vadhwani , Megha Singh , Deepak Kulhare

Reactive routing protocols like Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV) and Dynamic Source Routing (DSR)in Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks which are used in Mobile and Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) work by flooding the network with control…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-05-04 Jayesh Kataria , P. S. Dhekne , Sugata Sanyal

Cooperative UAV networks are becoming increasingly popular in military and civilian applications. Alas, the typical ad-hoc routing protocols, which aim at finding the shortest path, lead to significant performance degradation because of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Mohammed Gharib , Fatemeh Afghah , Elizabeth Bentley

Energy utilization is a key attribute for energy constrained wireless sensor networks (WSN) that directly impacts the life time of the network. LEACH (and its variants) are considered to be the most common energy efficient routing protocols…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Muhammad U. Javed , Zaid Bin Tariq , Usama Muneeb , Ijaz Haider Naqvi

Multi-hop relaying is an economically efficient architecture for coverage extension and throughput enhancement in future wireless networks. OFDM, on the other hand, is a spectrally efficient physical layer modulation technique for broadband…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-01-22 Xiaolu Zhang , Meixia Tao , Wenhua Jiao , Chun Sum Ng

Energy harvesting (EH) has recently emerged as a promising technique for green communications. To realize its potential, communication protocols need to be redesigned to combat the randomness of the harvested energy. In this paper, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Yaming Luo , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

In this work, we propose a reliable, power efficient and high throughput routing protocol for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs). We use multi-hop topology to achieve minimum energy consumption and longer network lifetime. We propose a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Q. Nadeem , N. Javaid , S. N. Mohammad , M. Y. Khan , S. Sarfraz , M. Gull