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We prove an algebraic version of the Gauge-Invariant Uniqueness Theorem, a result which gives information about the injectivity of certain homomorphisms between ${\mathbb Z}$-graded algebras. As our main application of this theorem, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-04 G. Abrams , P. N. Ánh , A. Louly , E. Pardo

We consider rings whose one-sided ideals are close to automorphism-invariant modules. We study rings in which every (finitely generated) right ideal is automorphism invariant and rings in which every right ideal is a finite direct sum of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Adel Abyzov , Truong Cong Quynh , Askar Tuganbaev

In this paper similarity classes of three by three matrices over a local principal ideal commutative ring are analyzed. When the residue field is finite, a generating function for the number of similarity classes for all finite quotients of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Nir Avni , Uri Onn , Amritanshu Prasad , Leonid Vaserstein

Over 200 years ago, Gauss discovered a composition law on the $SL_2({\mathbb Z})$-equivalence classes of primitive binary quadratic forms. Since then, bijections of classes of binary forms have been found with ideal class groups of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Benjamin Nativi

This paper continues the study of infinite dimensional bicomplex Hilbert spaces introduced in previous articles on the topic. Besides obtaining a Best Approximation Theorem, the main purpose of this paper is to obtain a bicomplex analogue…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-06 K. S. Charak , R. Kumar , D. Rochon

For a complex finite-dimensional filiform Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$, we first study the bifiltration given by the bracket ideals $[C^k\mathfrak g,C^\ell\mathfrak g]$ and then the behavior of its associated bivariate Hilbert polynomial. This…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-10 F. J. Castro-Jiménez , M. Ceballos

We address a metric version of Zariski's multiplicity conjecture at infinity that says that two complex algebraic affine sets which are bi-Lipschitz homeomorphic at infinity must have the same degree. More specifically, we prove that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-01 J. Edson Sampaio

The concept of self-similarity on subsets of algebraic varieties is defined by considering algebraic endomorphisms of the variety as `similarity' maps. Self-similar fractals are subsets of algebraic varieties which can be written as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Arash Rastegar

In the present paper we describe Leibniz algebras with three-dimensional Euclidean Lie algebra $\mathfrak{e}(2)$ as its liezation. Moreover, it is assumed that the ideal generated by the squares of elements of an algebra (denoted by $I$) as…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-19 J. Q. Adashev , B. A. Omirov , S. Uguz

We investigate and quantify the distinction between rectifiable and purely unrectifiable 1-sets in the plane. That is, given that purely unrectifiable 1-sets always have null intersections with Lipschitz images, we ask whether these sets…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Blair Davey , Silvia Ghinassi , Bobby Wilson

Given a pair of number fields with isomorphic rings of adeles, we construct bijections between objects associated to the pair. For instance we construct an isomorphism of Brauer groups that commutes with restriction. We additionally…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Benjamin Linowitz , D. B. McReynolds , Nicholas Miller

The topological and metrical equivalence of fractals is an important topic in analysis. In this paper, we use a class of finite state automata, called $\Sigma$-automaton, to construct psuedo-metric spaces, and then apply them to the study…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Liangyi Huang , Zhiying Wen , Yamin Yang , Yunjie Zhu

Fractal Lipschitz-Killing curvature measures C^f_k(F,.), k = 0, ..., d, are determined for a large class of self-similar sets F in R^d. They arise as weak limits of the appropriately rescaled classical Lipschitz-Killing curvature measures…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Steffen Winter , Martina Zähle

The problem of computing the dimension of a left/right ideal in a group algebra F[G] of a finite group G over a field F is considered. The ideal dimension is related to the rank of a matrix originating from a regular left/right…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Michele Elia , Elisa Gorla

This paper studies two topics concerning on the orthogonal complement of one dimensional subspace with respect to a given quadratic form on a vector space over a number field. One is to determine the invariants for the isomorphism class of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Manabu Murata

The aim of this paper is to consider the relation between Lie-isoclinism and isomorphism of two pairs of Leibniz algebras. We show that, unlike the absolute case for finite dimensional Lie algebras, these concepts are not identical, even if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Zahra Riyahi , José Manuel Casas Mirás

Specht ideals are symmetric ideals in the polynomial ring generated by Specht polynomials associated with group representations. These ideals were previously studied for reflection groups of types $A$ and $B$, where their inclusion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Sebastian Debus , Kurt Klement Gottwald

In this note, we define and investigate ideal covering numbers of associative rings (not assumed to be commutative or unital): three invariants defined as the minimal number of proper left, right, or two-sided ideals whose union equals the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Malcolm Hoong Wai Chen

This paper studies the multiplicative ideal structure of commutative rings in which every finitely generated ideal is quasi-projective. Section 2 provides some preliminaries on quasi-projective modules over commutative rings. Section 3…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-29 J. Abuhlail , M. Jarrar , S. Kabbaj

Here we initiate a program to study relationships between finite groups and arithmetic-geometric invariants in a systematic way. To do this we first introduce a notion of optimal module for a finite group in the setting of holomorphic mock…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Miranda C. N. Cheng , John F. R. Duncan , Michael H. Mertens