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We give some new explicit examples of putatively optimal projective spherical designs. i.e., ones for which there is numerical evidence that they are of minimal size. These form continuous families, and so have little apparent symmetry in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Alex Elzenaar , Shayne Waldron

Smooth projective $\mathbb{G}_m$-varieties with isolated rational fixed points admit Tate Milnor-Witt motives. Over Euclidean fields, we give a splitting formula of such motives, which reduces the computation of their Chow-Witt groups to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Jean Fasel , Nanjun Yang

We provide a simple proof of the existence of a planar separator by showing that it is an easy consequence of the circle packing theorem. We also reprove other results on separators, including: (A) There is a simple cycle separator if the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Sariel Har-Peled

This work presents a recursive construction for simple $t$-designs using resolutions of the ingredient designs. The result extends a construction of $t$-designs in our recent paper [39]. Essentially, the method in [39] describes the blocks…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Tran van Trung

In this paper, we prove the existence of a spherical $t$-design formed by adding extra points to an arbitrarily given point set on the sphere and, subsequently, deduce the existence of nested spherical designs. Estimates on the number of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Ruigang Zheng , Xiaosheng Zhuang

Finite projective planes are constructed using groups that satisfy simple-looking conditions. The resulting projective planes include many known planes and possibly new ones, and are precisely those having a collineation group fixing a flag…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-20 William M. Kantor

In this note we give a quick and simple proof of the existence (and uniqueness) of Zariski decompositions on surfaces. While Zariski's original proof employs a rather sophisticated procedure to construct the negative part of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Thomas Bauer

This report gives an overview of the history of finite projective planes and their properties before going on to outline the proof that no projective plane of order 10 exists. The report also investigates the search carried out by…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Xander Perrott

In this paper, we establish a vanishing theorem of Nadel type for the Witt multiplier ideals on threefolds over perfect fields of characteristic larger than five. As an application, if a projective normal threefold over $\mathbb{F}_q$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Yusuke Nakamura , Hiromu Tanaka

This expository note presents a constructive proof of Wigner's theorem using only a few basic facts about Hilbert spaces, such as the existence of orthonormal bases and the Fourier decomposition of a vector. Our proof is based on a proof by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-16 Daniel D. Spiegel

In this paper, we show that for all v\pmod 1 (mod 3), there exists a super- simple (v, 4, 2) directed design. Also, we show that for these parameters there exists a super-simple (v, 4, 2) directed design whose each defining set has at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-04 M. Boostan , S. Golalizadeh , N. Soltankhah

In this note we give a short and elementary proof of a more general version of Whitney's theorem that 3-connected planar graphs have a unique embedding in the plane. A consequence of the theorem is that cubic plane graphs cannot be embedded…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Gunnar Brinkmann

We show how the variational characterisation of spherical designs can be used to take a union of spherical designs to obtain a spherical design of higher order (degree, precision, exactness) with a small number of points. The examples that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Mozhgan Mohammadpour , Shayne Waldron

In this note, we will give a short proof of an identity for cubic partitions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Xinhua Xiong

We apply an improvement of the Delsarte LP-bound to give a new proof of the non-existence of finite projective planes of order 6, and uniqueness of finite projective planes of order 7. The proof is computer aided, and it is also feasible to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Mate Matolcsi , Mihaly Weiner

Bishnoi conjectured that if a minimal t-fold blocking set in a projective plane of prime power order has maximal size then it is either a projective plane minus one point, the complement of a Baer subplane or a unital. In this note we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Jeroen Schillewaert

In [Bal18] a new method of constructing simplex designs based on cyclic group on $n$ elements has been proposed. One of the claims put forward therein is existence of 3-point simplex 3-design in dimension $d = 3$. In this manuscript we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Jakub Czartowski

We prove a reflection principle for minimal surfaces in smooth (non necessarily analytic) three manifolds and we give an explicit application when the ambient space is just a smooth manifold.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Ricardo Sa Earp , Eric Toubiana

For each N>=c_d*n^{2d*(d+1)/(d+2)} we prove the existence of a spherical n-design on S^d consisting of N points, where c_d is a constant depending only on $d$.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Andriy V. Bondarenko , Maryna S. Viazovska

I consider the class of surfaces $X$ over algebraically closed fields with numerical invariants given in the title. In characteristic zero, this class contains fake projective planes which were introduced by David Mumford. I prove that in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Kirti Joshi