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The paper is concerned with conservative solutions to the nonlinear wave equation $u_{tt} - c(u)\big(c(u) u_x\big)_x = 0$. For an open dense set of $C^3$ initial data, we prove that the solution is piecewise smooth in the $t$-$x$ plane,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Alberto Bressan , Geng Chen

We establish rigorously convergence of a semi-discrete upwind scheme for the nonlinear variational wave equation $u_{tt} - c(u)(c(u) u_x)_x = 0$ with $u|_{t=0}=u_0$ and $u_t|_{t=0}=v_0$. Introducing Riemann invariants $R=u_t+c u_x$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-08-29 H. Holden , K. H. Karlsen , N. H. Risebro

We consider the Rosenau equation, which contains nonlinear dispersive effects. We prove that as the diffusion parameter tends to zero, the solutions of the dispersive equation converge to discontinuous weak solution of the Burgers equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-26 G. M. Coclite , L. di Ruvo

We develop a theory of existence, uniqueness and regularity for a porous medium equation with fractional diffusion, $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} + (-\Delta)^{1/2} (|u|^{m-1}u)=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, with $m>m_*=(N-1)/N$, $N\ge1$ and $f\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Arturo de Pablo , Fernando Quiros , Ana Rodriguez , Juan Luis Vazquez

We consider the partial differential equation $$ u-f={\rm div}\left(u^m\frac{\nabla u}{|\nabla u|}\right) $$ with $f$ nonnegative and bounded and $m\in\mathbb{R}$. We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions for both the Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Lorenzo Giacomelli , Salvador Moll , Francesco Petitta

Convection-diffusion equations provide the basis for describing heat and mass transfer phenomena as well as processes of continuum mechanics. To handle flows in porous media, the fundamental issue is to model correctly the convective…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-08-29 A. Churbanov , P. Vabishchevich

In this paper, we focus on the thin film equation with lower order "backwards" diffusion which can describe, for example, the evolution of thin viscous films in the presence of gravity and thermo-capillary effects, or the thin film equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Amy Novick-Cohen , Andrey Shishkov

In this paper, we study the nonlinear dispersive waves including the rarefaction and dispersive shock waves in the discrete modified KdV equation through the numerical simulations of the dispersive Riemann problems. In particular, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-04-06 Su Yang

This paper is concerned with the large-time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem of the one-dimensional compressible fluid models of Korteweg type with density- and temperature-dependent viscosity, capillarity, and heat conductivity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Zhengzheng Chen , Mengdi Sheng

The inviscid Burgers equation is one of the simplest nonlinear hyperbolic conservation law which provides a variety examples for many topics in nonlinear partial differential equations such as wave propagation, shocks and perturbation, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Baver Okutmustur , Tuba Ceylan

In this paper we develop a reduction procedure for determining exact wave solutions of first order quasilinear hyperbolic one-dimensional nonhomogeneous systems. The approach is formulated within the theoretical framework of the method of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Alessandra Jannelli , Natale Manganaro , Alessandra Rizzo

We consider Burgers equation with transverse viscosity $$\partial_tu+u\partial_xu-\partial_{yy}u=0, \ \ (x,y)\in \mathbb R^2, \ \ u:[0,T)\times \mathbb R^2\rightarrow \mathbb R.$$ We construct and describe precisely a family of solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Charles Collot , Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Nader Masmoudi

In this paper we study the analytic solutions of Burgers-type nonlinear fractional equations by means of the Invariant Subspace Method. We first study a class of nonlinear equations directly related to the time-fractional Burgers equation.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-06-11 P. Artale Harris , R. Garra

In this manuscript we consider a non-local porous medium equation with non-local diffusion effects given by a fractional heat operator \begin{equation*} \partial_t u = \mbox{div}(u\nabla p),\qquad \partial_t p = -(-\Delta)^s p + u^2,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Esther S. Daus , Maria Gualdani , Nicola Zamponi

In this article we deal with one-dimensional inverse problems concerning the Burgers equation and some related nonlinear systems (involving heat effects and/or variable density). In these problems, the goal is to find the size of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-05 J. Apraiz , A. Doubova , E. Fernández-Cara , M. Yamamoto

For the non-local space-time reaction-diffusion equation involving fractional $p$-Laplacian \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \frac{\partial^{\alpha }u}{\partial t^{\alpha }}+(-\Delta)_{p}^{s} u=\mu u^{2}(1-kJ*u)-\gamma…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Fei Gao , Hui Zhan

In this paper, we investigated a density-dependent reaction-diffusion equation, $u_t = (u^{m})_{xx} + u - u^{m}$. This equation is known as the extension of the Fisher or Kolmogoroff-Petrovsky-Piscounoff equation which is widely used in the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-06-19 Waipot Ngamsaad , Kannika Khompurngson

We study solution techniques for an evolution equation involving second order derivative in time and the spectral fractional powers, of order $s \in (0,1)$, of symmetric, coercive, linear, elliptic, second-order operators in bounded domains…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Lehel Banjai , Enrique Otarola

In this paper, the initial value problem of the convection-diffusion equation of Burgers type is treated. In the asymptotic profile of solutions, the nonlinearity of the equation is reflected. Regarding the solutions to this model, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Masakazu Yamamoto

We consider the problem of expansion of Bose-Einstein condensate released form a box. On the contrary to the standard situation of release from a harmonic trap, in this case the dynamics is complicated by a process of collision of two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-23 Sergey Ivanov , Anatoly Kamchatnov