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Current data broadly support trends of galaxy surface brightness profile amplitude and shape with total stellar mass predicted by state-of-the-art Lambda-CDM cosmological simulations, although recent results show signs of interesting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-11 Andrew P. Cooper

Dark energy and dark matter constitute 95% of the observable Universe. Yet the physical nature of these two phenomena remains a mystery. Einstein suggested a long-forgotten solution: gravitationally repulsive negative masses, which drive…

General Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 J. S. Farnes

Our current understanding of the Universe is established through the pristine measurements of structure in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the distribution and shapes of galaxies tracing the large scale structure (LSS) of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-15 P. Daniel Meerburg , Daniel Green , Muntazir Abidi , Mustafa A. Amin , Peter Adshead , Zeeshan Ahmed , David Alonso , Behzad Ansarinejad , Robert Armstrong , Santiago Avila , Carlo Baccigalupi , Tobias Baldauf , Mario Ballardini , Kevin Bandura , Nicola Bartolo , Nicholas Battaglia , Daniel Baumann , Chetan Bavdhankar , José Luis Bernal , Florian Beutler , Matteo Biagetti , Colin Bischoff , Jonathan Blazek , J. Richard Bond , Julian Borrill , François R. Bouchet , Philip Bull , Cliff Burgess , Christian Byrnes , Erminia Calabrese , John E. Carlstrom , Emanuele Castorina , Anthony Challinor , Tzu-Ching Chang , Jonas Chaves-Montero , Xingang Chen , Christophe Yeche , Asantha Cooray , William Coulton , Thomas Crawford , Elisa Chisari , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Guido D'Amico , Paolo de Bernardis , Axel de la Macorra , Olivier Doré , Adri Duivenvoorden , Joanna Dunkley , Cora Dvorkin , Alexander Eggemeier , Stephanie Escoffier , Tom Essinger-Hileman , Matteo Fasiello , Simone Ferraro , Raphael Flauger , Andreu Font-Ribera , Simon Foreman , Oliver Friedrich , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Martina Gerbino , Vera Gluscevic , Garrett Goon , Krzysztof M. Gorski , Jon E. Gudmundsson , Nikhel Gupta , Shaul Hanany , Will Handley , Adam J. Hawken , J. Colin Hill , Christopher M. Hirata , Renée Hložek , Gilbert Holder , Dragan Huterer , Marc Kamionkowski , Kirit S. Karkare , Ryan E. Keeley , William Kinney , Theodore Kisner , Jean-Paul Kneib , Lloyd Knox , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Ely D. Kovetz , Kazuya Koyama , Benjamin L'Huillier , Ofer Lahav , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Hayden Lee , Michele Liguori , Marilena Loverde , Mathew Madhavacheril , Juan Maldacena , M. C. David Marsh , Kiyoshi Masui , Sabino Matarrese , Liam McAllister , Jeff McMahon , Matthew McQuinn , Joel Meyers , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Pavel Motloch , Suvodip Mukherjee , Julian B. Muñoz , Adam D. Myers , Johanna Nagy , Pavel Naselsky , Federico Nati , Newburgh , Alberto Nicolis , Michael D. Niemack , Gustavo Niz , Andrei Nomerotski , Lyman Page , Enrico Pajer , Hamsa Padmanabhan , Gonzalo A. Palma , Hiranya V. Peiris , Will J. Percival , Francesco Piacentni , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Levon Pogosian , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Clement Pryke , Giuseppe Puglisi , Benjamin Racine , Radek Stompor , Marco Raveri , Mathieu Remazeilles , Gracca Rocha , Ashley J. Ross , Graziano Rossi , John Ruhl , Misao Sasaki , Emmanuel Schaan , Alessandro Schillaci , Marcel Schmittfull , Neelima Sehgal , Leonardo Senatore , Hee-Jong Seo , Huanyuan Shan , Sarah Shandera , Blake D. Sherwin , Eva Silverstein , Sara Simon , Anže Slosar , Suzanne Staggs , Glenn Starkman , Albert Stebbins , Aritoki Suzuki , Eric R. Switzer , Peter Timbie , Andrew J. Tolley , Maurizio Tomasi , Matthieu Tristram , Mark Trodden , Yu-Dai Tsai , Cora Uhlemann , Caterina Umilta , Alexander van Engelen , M. Vargas-Magaña , Abigail Vieregg , Benjamin Wallisch , David Wands , Benjamin Wandelt , Yi Wang , Scott Watson , Mark Wise , W. L. K. Wu , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu , Weishuang Xu , Siavash Yasini , Sam Young , Duan Yutong , Matias Zaldarriaga , Michael Zemcov , Gong-Bo Zhao , Yi Zheng , Ningfeng Zhu

Universe structure emerges in the unreduced, complex-dynamical interaction process with the simplest initial configuration (two attracting homogeneous fields). The unreduced interaction analysis avoiding any perturbative model gives…

General Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

We describe a thought experiment using an isolated system of known parameters and assuming the correctness of Clausius and Boltzmann descriptions of entropy. The experiment produced an astronomical increase in the number of possible ways…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Akinbo Ojo

Super-high energy corpuscular and gamma rays as well as cosmic high--power density sources are hard to explain in a galaxy model framework. Attempts to include some of those phenomena in the Standard Cosmological Model also encounter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoli Vankov

We propose that the Universe created from "nothing" with relatively small particles number and quickly relaxed to quasiequilibrium state at the Planck parameters. The classic cosmological solution for this Universe with Lambda-term has two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 V. Burdyuzha , O. Lalakulich , Yu. Ponomarev , G. Vereshkov

Modern data is showing increasing evidence that the Universe is accelerating. So far, all attempts to account for the acceleration have required some fundamental dimensionless quantities to be extremely small. We show how a class of scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-08 Andreas Albrecht , Constantinos Skordis

Cosmology today is confronted with several seemingly insoluble puzzles and strange, inexplicable coincidences. But a careful re-examination of the Cosmological principle and the Weyl postulate, foundational elements in this subject,…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Fulvio Melia

The observational evidence for the acceleration of the universe demonstrates that canonical theories of gravitation and particle physics are incomplete, if not incorrect. The next generation of astronomical facilities must both be able to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-09 C. J. A. P. Martins

The standard model of cosmology, {\Lambda}CDM, is the simplest model that matches the current observations, but it relies on two hypothetical components, to wit, dark matter and dark energy. Future galaxy surveys and cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-13 Cyrille Doux , Mariana Penna-Lima , Sandro D. P. Vitenti , Julien Tréguer , Eric Aubourg , Ken Ganga

If we look from a quantum perspective, the most natural way in which the universe can be created is in entangled pairs whose time flow is oppositely related. This suggests the idea of the creation of a universe-antiuniverse pair. Assuming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-29 Naman Kumar

The $\Lambda$CDM framework offers a remarkably good description of our universe with a very small number of free parameters, which can be determined with high accuracy from currently available data. However, this does not mean that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-22 Yves Zolnierowski , Alain Blanchard

Concordance $\Lambda$CDM universe is the simplest model that is consistent with a large variety of cosmological observations till date. But few recent observations indicate inconsistencies in $\Lambda$CDM model. In this paper, we consider…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Anto I. Lonappan , Ruchika , Anjan A Sen

The claim by Gurzadyan et al. that the cosmological sky is a weakly random one where "the random perturbation is a minor component of mostly regular signal" has given rise to a series of useful exchanges. The possibility that the Cosmic…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-31 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We review a cosmology in which particles are fluctuationally created from a background Zero Point Field. This cosmology is consistent with recent observations of an ever expanding and accelerating universe, as also the recently confirmed…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 B. G. Sidharth

The present standard model of cosmology, $\Lambda$CDM, contains some intriguing coincidences. Not only are the dominant contributions to the energy density approximately of the same order at the present epoch, but we note that contrary to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Pim van Oirschot , Juliana Kwan , Geraint F. Lewis

The status of the standard cosmological model, also known as "LCDM" is described. With some simple assumptions, this model fits a wide range of data, with just six (or seven) free parameters. One should be skeptical about this claim, since…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-05 Douglas Scott

The Cold Dark Matter model describes successfully our Universe on large scales, as has been verified by a wide range of observations. Nevertheless, in the last years, and especially with the advances in numerical simulations, a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Tasitsiomi

When we want to predict the future, we compute it from what we know about the present. Specifically, we take a mathematical representation of observed reality, plug it into some dynamical equations, and then map the time-evolved result back…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 Ken Wharton