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Online blind source separation is essential for both speech communication and human-machine interaction. Among existing approaches, overdetermined independent vector analysis (OverIVA) delivers strong performance by exploiting the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Kang Chen , Xianrui Wang , Yichen Yang , Andreas Brendel , Gongping Huang , Zbyněk Koldovský , Jingdong Chen , Jacob Benesty , Shoji Makino

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a fundamental data processing technique to decompose the captured signals into as independent as possible components. Computing the contrast function, which serves as a measure of independence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-22 Xiao-Fan Xu , Cheng Xue , Zhao-Yun Chen , Yu-Chun Wu , Guo-Ping Guo

We generalize the low-rank decomposition problem, such as principal and independent component analysis (PCA, ICA) for continuous-time vector-valued signals and provide a model-agnostic implicit neural signal representation framework to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Shayan K. Azmoodeh , Krishna Subramani , Paris Smaragdis

We consider the problem of inferring causal relationships between two or more passively observed variables. While the problem of such causal discovery has been extensively studied especially in the bivariate setting, the majority of current…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-04-22 Ricardo Pio Monti , Kun Zhang , Aapo Hyvarinen

Fair machine learning seeks to identify and mitigate biases in predictions against unfavorable populations characterized by demographic attributes, such as race and gender. Recently, a few works have extended fairness to graph data, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Yucong Dai , Lu Zhang , Yaowei Hu , Susan Gauch , Yongkai Wu

This paper presents Cram\'er-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) for the complex-valued Blind Source Extraction (BSE) problem based on the assumption that the target signal is independent of the other signals. Two instantaneous mixing models are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Václav Kautský , Zbyněk Koldovský , Petr Tichavský , Vicente Zarzoso

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a fundamental problem in the field of signal processing, and numerous algorithms have been developed to address this issue. The core principle of these algorithms is to find a transformation matrix…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-21 Liangliang Zhu , Zhebin Song , Xuesen Zhang , Meibin Qi

Nonlinear independent component analysis (ICA) is a general framework for unsupervised representation learning, and aimed at recovering the latent variables in data. Recent practical methods perform nonlinear ICA by solving a series of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Hiroaki Sasaki , Takashi Takenouchi , Ricardo Monti , Aapo Hyvärinen

Inference and inverse problems are closely related concepts, both fundamentally involving the deduction of unknown causes or parameters from observed data. Bayesian inference, a powerful class of methods, is often employed to solve a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-09-17 Yuan-Hao Wei , Yan-Jie Sun , Chen Zhang

The use of well-disentangled representations offers many advantages for downstream tasks, e.g. an increased sample efficiency, or better interpretability. However, the quality of disentangled interpretations is often highly dependent on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Benjamin Estermann , Roger Wattenhofer

Independent component analysis (ICA), as an approach to the blind source-separation (BSS) problem, has become the de-facto standard in many medical imaging settings. Despite successes and a large ongoing research effort, the limitation of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-03-23 R. Devon Hjelm , Sergey M. Plis , Vince C. Calhoun

Recent advances in nonlinear Independent Component Analysis (ICA) provide a principled framework for unsupervised feature learning and disentanglement. The central idea in such works is that the latent components are assumed to be…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-06-23 Hermanni Hälvä , Aapo Hyvärinen

Principal variables analysis (PVA) is a technique for selecting a subset of variables that capture as much of the information in a dataset as possible. Existing approaches for PVA are based on the Pearson correlation matrix, which is not…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-29 Dylan Clark-Boucher , Jeffrey W. Miller

There is a gap between the theoretical foundations of disentanglement and the practice of modern representation learning. Existing theoretical frameworks, particularly Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and its nonlinear variants, assume…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Edmond Cunningham

Blind source separation, particularly through independent component analysis (ICA), is widely utilized across various signal processing domains for disentangling underlying components from observed mixed signals, owing to its fully…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-06 Qiang Li , Shujian Yu , Liang Ma , Chen Ma , Jingyu Liu , Tulay Adali , Vince D. Calhoun

In many daily-life scenarios, acoustic sources recorded in an enclosure can only be observed with other interfering sources. Hence, convolutive Blind Source Separation (BSS) is a central problem in audio signal processing. Methods based on…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-12 Andreas Brendel , Thomas Haubner , Walter Kellermann

Analysts often make visual causal inferences about possible data-generating models. However, visual analytics (VA) software tends to leave these models implicit in the mind of the analyst, which casts doubt on the statistical validity of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Alex Kale , Yifan Wu , Jessica Hullman

Word embeddings represent words as multidimensional real vectors, facilitating data analysis and processing, but are often challenging to interpret. Independent Component Analysis (ICA) creates clearer semantic axes by identifying…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Rongzhi Li , Takeru Matsuda , Hitomi Yanaka

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) plays a central role in modern machine learning as a flexible framework for feature extraction. We introduce a horseshoe-type prior with a latent Polya-Gamma scale mixture representation, yielding…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-17 Jyotishka Datta , Soham Ghosh , Nicholas G. Polson

With recent advances in multi-modal foundation models, the previously text-only large language models (LLM) have evolved to incorporate visual input, opening up unprecedented opportunities for various applications in visualization. Our work…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Shusen Liu , Haichao Miao , Zhimin Li , Matthew Olson , Valerio Pascucci , Peer-Timo Bremer
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