English
Related papers

Related papers: Self-concordance is NP-hard

200 papers

Newton's method has been thoroughly studied for the class of self-concordant functions. However, a local analysis specific to strongly self-concordant functions (a subclass of the former) is missing from the literature. The local quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Nick Tsipinakis , Panos Parpas

We show that for any given norm ball or proper cone, weak membership in its dual ball or dual cone is polynomial-time reducible to weak membership in the given ball or cone. A consequence is that the weak membership or membership problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Shmuel Friedland , Lek-Heng Lim

Certain notions of convergence of sequences functions such as pointwise convergence and (uniform) convergence on compact or bounded sets come from suitable topological function spaces; see [1]. Under certain conditions these topologies…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Luis David Rivera

This note presents two results. First, it shows that under mild conditions, a decision problem is quasi-concave if the set of optimal actions is convex under every belief. Second, it shows that if a decision problem is quasi-concave, then…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-01-21 Kailin Chen

The Planar Contraction problem is to test whether a given graph can be made planar by using at most k edge contractions. This problem is known to be NP-complete. We show that it is fixed-parameter tractable when parameterized by k.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-04-24 Petr A. Golovach , Pim van 't Hof , Daniel Paulusma

We show that determining the crossing number of a link is NP-hard. For some weaker notions of link equivalence, we also show NP-completeness.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Arnaud de Mesmay , Marcus Schaefer , Eric Sedgwick

Weighted independent domination is an NP-hard graph problem, which remains computationally intractable in many restricted graph classes. In particular, the problem is NP-hard in the classes of sat-graphs and chordal graphs. We strengthen…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Vadim Lozin , Dmitriy Malyshev , Raffaele Mosca , Viktor Zamaraev

We study the problem of synthesizing polyhedral Lyapunov functions for hybrid linear systems. Such functions are defined as convex piecewise linear functions, with a finite number of pieces. We first prove that deciding whether there exists…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Guillaume O. Berger , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

In this paper, we prove the convexity of trace functionals $$(A,B,C)\mapsto \text{Tr}|B^{p}AC^{q}|^{s},$$ for parameters $(p,q,s)$ that are best possible, where $B$ and $C$ are any $n$-by-$n$ positive definite matrices, and $A$ is any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-11 Haonan Zhang

In this paper we consider a fragment of the first-order theory of the real numbers that includes systems of equations of continuous functions in bounded domains, and for which all functions are computable in the sense that it is possible to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-08-15 Peter Franek , Stefan Ratschan , Piotr Zgliczynski

We provide a new proof for maximal monotonicity of the subdifferential of a convex function.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Milen Ivanov , Nadia Zlateva

The existence and multiplicity and nonexistence of nontrivial radial convex solutions of systems of Monge-Amp\`ere equations are established with superlinearity or sublinearity assumptions for an appropriately chosen parameter. The proof of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Haiyan Wang

A conjecture of Berkovich asserts that every non-simple finite p-group has a non-inner automorphism of order p. This conjecture is far from being proved despite the great effort devoted to it. In this paper we prove it for p-groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Yassine Guerboussa , Miloud Reguiat

The general/finite PCTL satisfiability problem asks whether a given PCTL formula has a general/finite model. We show that the finite PCTL satisfiability problem is undecidable, and the general PCTL satisfiability problem is even highly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Miroslav Chodil , Antonín Kučera

In a seminal work, Gibbons and Korach studied the complexity of deciding whether an observed sequence of reads and writes of a multi-threaded program admits a sequentially consistent interleaving. They showed the problem to be NP-hard even…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-14 R. Govind , S. Krishna , Sanchari Sil , B. Srivathsan

For the principal eigenvalue of discrete weighted $p$-Laplacian on the set of nonnegative integers, the convergence of an approximation procedure and the inverse iteration is proved. Meanwhile, in the proof of the convergence, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Yue-Shuang Li

We consider the problem of deciding whether a polygonal knot in 3-dimensional Euclidean space is unknotted, capable of being continuously deformed without self-intersection so that it lies in a plane. We show that this problem, {\sc…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel Hass , Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Nicholas Pippenger

The convergence of the projection algorithm for solving the convex feasibility problem for a family of closed convex sets, is in connection with the regularity properties of the family. In the paper [18] are pointed out four cases of such a…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2009-06-01 Laura Maruster , Stefan Maruster

Maximum satisfiability is a canonical NP-hard optimization problem that appears empirically hard for random instances. Let us say that a Conjunctive normal form (CNF) formula consisting of $k$-clauses is $p$-satisfiable if there exists a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitris Achlioptas , Assaf Naor , Yuval Peres

Absolute continuity implies uniform continuity, but generally not vice versa. In this short note, we present one sufficient condition for a uniformly continuous function to be absolutely continuous, which is the following theorem: For a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Kai Yang , Chenhong Zhu