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Orbital differentiation is a common theme in multiorbital systems, yet a complete understanding of it is still missing. Here, we consider a minimal model for orbital differentiation in Hund metals with a highly accurate method: We use the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Fabian B. Kugler , Seung-Sup B. Lee , Andreas Weichselbaum , Gabriel Kotliar , Jan von Delft

Theoretical models for the liquid-vapor and metal-nonmetal transitions of alkali fluids are investigated. Mean-field models are considered first but shown to be inadequate. An alternate approach is then studied in which each statistical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Chacon , J. P. Hernandez , P. Tarazona

Low-energy degrees of freedom of a spin-1/2 kagome antiferromagnet in the vicinity of the saturation field are mapped to a hard-hexagon model on a triangular lattice. The latter model is exactly solvable. The presented mapping allows to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Zhitomirsky , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

Using finite-temperature determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we examine the thermodynamic properties of the extended Hubbard model on the half-filled square lattice in the Slater regime at intermediate coupling. We consider both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-19 Alexander Sushchyev , Stefan Wessel

We study the finite-temperature properties of the half-filled two-band Hubbard model in the presence of Hund's rule coupling and orbital anisotropy. We use the mean-field treatment of the $Z_2$ slave-spin theory with a finite-temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-27 Alejandro Mezio , Ross H. McKenzie

The preparative method, characterization and magnetic susceptibility \chi measurements versus temperature T of the heavy fermion transition metal oxide LiV_{2}O_{4} are reported in detail. The intrinsic \chi(T) shows a nearly T-independent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-12 S. Kondo , D. C. Johnston , L. L. Miller

Wilson's Numerical Renormalization Group method is used to study the paramagnetic ground state of the periodic Anderson model within the dynamical mean-field approach. For the particle-hole symmetric model, which is a Kondo insulator, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. Pruschke , R. Bulla , M. Jarrell

This review article provides an overview of the physics of the two-channel Kondo impurity model as manifested in two-level systems in metals and certain actinide/lanthanide ions in metals. Basic models are presented, followed by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-25 D. L. Cox , A. Zawadowski

The Kondo lattice Hamiltonian with ferromagnetic Hund's coupling as a model for manganites is investigated. The classical limit for the spin of the (localized) $t_{2g}$ electrons is analyzed on lattices of dimension 1,2,3 and $\infty$ using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Yunoki , J. Hu , A. L. Malvezzi , A. Moreo , N. Furukawa , E. Dagotto

A theory of Kondo lattices is applied to the crossover between local-moment magnetism and itinerant-electron magnetism in the t-J model on a quasi-two dimensional lattice. The Kondo temperature T_K is defined as a characteristic temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Fusayoshi J. Ohkawa

The temperature scales of screening of local magnetic and orbital moments are important characteristics of strongly correlated substances. In a recent paper X. Deng et al. using dynamic mean-field theory (DMFT) have identified temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-08 A. A. Katanin

We introduce a quantum antiferromagnet model, having exactly soluble thermodynamic properties. It is an infinite range antiferromagnetic Ising model put in a transverse field. The free energy gives the ground state energy in the zero…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bikas K. Chakrabarti , Jun-ichi Inoue

The ferromagnetic spin exchange interaction between the itinerant electrons and localized moments on a periodic lattice, studied within the so-called Kondo lattice model (KLM), is considered for multiband situation where the hopping…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-07 A. Sharma , W. Nolting

We propose a predictive standard model for heavy electron systems based on a detailed phenomenological two-fluid description of existing experimental data. It leads to a new phase diagram that replaces the Doniach picture, describes the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-21 Yi-feng Yang , N J Curro , Z Fisk , D Pines , J D Thompson

Atomic physics has a profound impact on the physical properties of correlated electron materials. This article describes a prime example of this phenomenon. We provide a non-technical introduction to the physics of Hund metals, a broad…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-26 Antoine Georges , Gabriel Kotliar

The two-channel Kondo lattice model is examined with a Quantum Monte Carlo simulation in the limit of infinite dimensions. We find non-fermi-liquid behavior at low temperatures including a finite low-temperature single-particle scattering…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-31 Mark Jarrell , Hanbin Pang , D. L. Cox , K. H. Luk

We propose a self-consistent approximate solution of the disordered Kondo-lattice model (KLM) to get the interconnected electronic and magnetic properties of 'local-moment' systems like diluted ferromagnetic semiconductors. Aiming at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Bryksa , W. Nolting

Low-temperature ($T$) thermodynamic properties in magnetic fields ($B$) of the quasi-Kagome antiferromagnet CePdAl ($T_{\rm N}\sim$ 2.7 K) were studied by means of magnetization and specific-heat $C(T,B)$ measurements. The unusual magnetic…

The possibility for a two-channel Kondo ($2CK$) non Fermi liquid state to appear in a metal as a result of the interaction between electrons and movable structural defects is revisited. As usual, the defect is modeled by a heavy particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. L. Aleiner , B. L. Altshuler , Y. M. Galperin , T. A. Shutenko

Effective models focused on pertinent low-energy degrees of freedom have substantially contributed to our qualitative understanding of quantum materials. An iconic example, the Kondo model, was key to demonstrating that the rich phase…