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We are concerned with the compressible barotropic Navier--Stokes equations for a $\gamma$-law gas with density-dependent bulk viscosity coefficient $\lambda=\lambda(\rho)=\rho^\beta$ on the two-dimensional periodic domain $\mathbb{T}^2$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Siran Li , Jianing Yang

For probability measures $\mu,\nu$ and $\rho$ define the cost functionals \begin{align*} C(\mu,\rho):=\sup_{\pi\in \Pi(\mu,\rho)} \int \langle x,y\rangle\, \pi(dx,dy),\quad C(\nu,\rho):=\sup_{\pi\in \Pi(\nu,\rho)} \int \langle x,y\rangle\,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Johannes Wiesel , Erica Zhang

We consider a class of nonlocal conservation laws with an interaction kernel supported on the negative real half-line and featuring a decreasing jump at the origin. We provide, for the first time, an existence and uniqueness theory for said…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-07 M. Di Francesco , S. Fagioli , E. Radici

In this paper, we study Gaussian multiplicative chaos in the critical case. We show that the so-called derivative martingale, introduced in the context of branching Brownian motions and branching random walks, converges almost surely (in…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Bertrand Duplantier , Rémi Rhodes , Scott Sheffield , Vincent Vargas

We establish sufficient conditions for the existence of globally Lipschitz transport maps between probability measures and their log-Lipschitz perturbations, with dimension-free bounds. Our results include Gaussian measures on Euclidean…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Max Fathi , Dan Mikulincer , Yair Shenfeld

In the context of non-Gaussian analysis, Schneider [27] introduced grey noise measures, built upon Mittag-Leffler functions; analogously, grey Brownian motion and its generalizations were constructed (see, for example, [25], [6], [7], [8]).…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Luisa Beghin , Lorenzo Cristofaro , Janusz Gajda

Let $\mu$ be the logarithmic equilibrium measure on a compact set $\gamma \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$. We prove that $\mu$ is absolutely continuous with respect to the length measure on the part of $\gamma$ which can be locally expressed as the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Damian Dąbrowski , Tuomas Orponen

We associate certain probability measures on $\R$ to geodesics in the space $\H_L$ of positively curved metrics on a line bundle $L$, and to geodesics in the finite dimensional symmetric space of hermitian norms on $H^0(X, kL)$. We prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-13 Bo Berndtsson

We formulate probabilistic numerical approximations to solutions of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) as problems in Gaussian process (GP) regression with non-linear measurement functions. This is achieved by defining the measurement…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-04-25 Filip Tronarp , Hans Kersting , Simo Särkkä , Philipp Hennig

In this paper, we study the absolute continuity of radial projections of missing digits measures. We show that for large enough missing digits measures $\lambda$ on $\mathbb{R}^n,n\geq 2,$ for all $x\in\mathbb{R}^n\setminus…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Han Yu

We discuss eternal inflation in context of classical probability spaces defined by a triplet: sample space, $\sigma$-algebra and probability measure. We show that the measure problem is caused by the countable additivity axiom applied to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-29 Vitaly Vanchurin

We conclude our analysis of the linear response of charge transport in lattice systems of free fermions subjected to a random potential by deriving general mathematical properties of its conductivity at the macroscopic scale. The present…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra , C. Hertling

We study certain infinite-dimensional probability measures in connection with frame analysis. Earlier work on frame-measures has so far focused on the case of finite-dimensional frames. We point out that there are good reasons for a sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Myung-Sin Song

We prove uniqueness for continuity equations in Hilbert spaces $H$. The corresponding drift $F$ is assumed to be in a first order Sobolev space with respect to some Gaussian measure. As in previous work on the subject, the proof is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Giuseppe Da Prato , Franco Flandoli , Michael Röckner

Let $[q] = \{0,1,\ldots,q-1\}$, let $\Delta[q]$ denote the simplex of probability measures on $[q]$, and let $\gamma$ denote the Lebesgue measure normalized on $\Delta[q]$. We prove that for any symmetric monotone function $f \colon[q]^n…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Saba Lepsveridze , Allen Lin

In this paper, we first show that the collection of all subsets of \( \mathbb{R} \) having lower dimension \( \gamma \in [0,1] \) is dense in \( \Pi(\mathbb{R}) \), the space of compact subsets of \( \mathbb{R} \). Furthermore, we show that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Saurabh Verma , Ekta Agrawal , Shivam Dubey

Within a framework of noncommutative geometry, we develop an analogue of (pseudo) Riemannian geometry on finite and discrete sets. On a finite set, there is a counterpart of the continuum metric tensor with a simple geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Dimakis , F. Muller-Hoissen

We consider a one dimensional transport model with nonlocal velocity given by the Hilbert transform and develop a global well-posedness theory of probability measure solutions. Both the viscous and non-viscous cases are analyzed. Both in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-01 J. A. Carrillo , L. C. F. Ferreira , J. C. Precioso

The purpose of this paper is devoted to studying representation of measures of non generalized compactness, in particular, measures of noncompactness, of non-weak compactness, and of non-super weak compactness, etc, defined on Banach spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Xiaoling Chen , Lixin Cheng

Let the map $f:[-1,1]\to[-1,1]$ have a.c.i.m. $\rho$ (absolutely continuous $f$-invariant measure with respect to Lebesgue). Let $\delta\rho$ be the change of $\rho$ corresponding to a perturbation $X=\delta f\circ f^{-1}$ of $f$. Formally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-10 David Ruelle