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We present first-principles calculations to predict several three dimensional (3D) topological insulators in quaternary chalcogenide compounds which are made of I$_2$-II-IV-VI$_4$ compositions and in ternary compositions of I$_3$-V-VI$_4$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-31 Y. J. Wang , H. Lin , Tanmoy Das , M. Z. Hasan , A. Bansil

The topological band structures of the X2YZ Heusler compounds with the Hg2CuTi structure are investigated by using first-principles calculations within density functional theory. Our results clearly show that a large number of the Hg2CuTi…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-22 X. M. Zhang , W. H. Wang , E. K. Liu , Z. Y. Liu , G. D. Liu , G. H. Wu

Topological insulators (TIs) have been found in strained binary HgTe and ternary I-III-VI2 chalcopyrite compounds such as CuTlSe2 which have inverted band structures. However, the non-trivial band gaps of these existing binary and ternary…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-26 Shiyou Chen , X. G. Gong , Chun-Gang Duan , Zi-Qiang Zhu , Jun-Hao Chu , Aron Walsh , Yu-Gui Yao , Jie Ma , Su-Huai Wei

Using ab initio electronic structure calculations we investigate the change of the band structure and the nu_0 topological invariant in HgSe (non-centrosymmetric system) under two different type of uniaxial strain along the [001] and [110]…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Lars Winterfeld , Luis A. Agapito , Jin Li , Nicholas Kioussis , Peter Blaha , Yong P. Chen

We predict a new class of three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) in which the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) can more effectively generate a large band gap at $\Gamma$ point. The band gap of conventional TI such as Bi$_2$Se$_3$ is mainly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-02 Shu-Ting Pi , Hui Wang , Jeongwoo Kim , Ruqian Wu , Yin-Kuo Wang , Chi-Ken Lu

In this paper, by first principle calculations, we investigate systematically the band topology of a new half-Heusler family with composition of I(A)-III(A)-IV(A). The results clearly show that many of the I-III-IV half-Heusler compounds…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-11 X. M. Zhang , G. Z. Xu , Y. Du , E. K. Liu , Z. Y. Liu , W. H. Wang , G. H. Wu

By using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy combined with first-principles calculations, we reveal that the topmost unit cell of ZrSnTe crystal hosts two-dimensional (2D) electronic bands of topological insulator (TI) state, though…

One of the most exciting subjects in solid state physics is a single layer of graphite which exhibits a variety of unconventional novel properties. The key feature of its electronic structure are linear dispersive bands which cross in a…

Topological insulators are a class of band insulators with non-trivial topology, a result of band inversion due to the strong spin-orbit coupling. The transition between topological and normal insulator can be realized by tuning the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-29 Wenhan Zhang , M. X. Chen , Jixia Dai , Xueyun Wang , Zhicheng Zhong , Sang-Wook Cheong , Weida Wu

Topological insulators are new class of materials which are characterized by a bulk band gap like ordinary band insulator but have protected conducting states on their edge or surface. These states emerge out due to the combination of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-18 Arijit Saha , Arun M. Jayannavar

The opening of a band gap due to compressive uniaxial strain renders bulk HgTe a strong three-dimensional topological insulators with protected gapless surface states at any surface. By employing a six-band k.p model, we determine the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-05 Frank Kirtschig , Jeroen van den Brink , Carmine Ortix

Using first-principles calculations within density functional theory, we explore the feasibility of converting ternary half-Heusler compounds into a new class of three-dimensional topological insulators (3DTI). We demonstrate that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-07 Di Xiao , Yugui Yao , Wanxiang Feng , Jun Wen , Wenguang Zhu , Xingqiu Chen , G. Malcolm Stocks , Zhenyu Zhang

Skutterudites, a class of materials with cage-like crystal structure which have received considerable research interest in recent years, are the breeding ground of several unusual phenomena such as heavy fermion superconductivity,…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-03 Ming Yang , Wu-Ming Liu

The search for inversion asymmetric topological insulators (IATIs) persists as an effect for realizing new topological phenomena. However, so for only a few IATIs have been discovered and there is no IATI exhibiting a large band gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-02 Yandong Ma , Liangzhi Kou , Binghai Yan , Chengwang Niu , Ying Dai , Thomas Heine

We prove the existence of higher-order topological insulators in: {\it i}) fourfold rotoinversion invariant bulk crystals, and {\it ii}) inversion-symmetric systems with or without an additional three-fold rotation symmetry. These states of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 Guido van Miert , Carmine Ortix

By means of first-principles calculations and crystal structure searching techniques, we predict that a new NaCaBi family crystallized into the ZrBeSi-type structure (\ie $P6_{3}/mmc$) are strong topological insulators (STIs). Taking…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-29 Dexi Shao , Zhaopeng Guo , Xianxin Wu , Simin Nie , Jian Sun , Hongming Weng , Zhijun Wang

Employing ab initio electronic calculations, we propose a new type of two-dimensional (2D) topological insulator (TI), monolayer (ML) low buckled (LB) mercury telluride (HgTe) and mercury selenide (HgSe), with tunable band gaps. Monolayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 Jin Li , Chaoyu He , Lijun Meng , Huaping Xiao , Chao Tang , Xiaolin Wei , Jinwoong Kim , Nicholas Kioussis , G. Malcolm Stocks , Jianxin Zhong

Based on density functional theory (DFT), we investigate the electronic properties of bulk and single-layer ZrTe$_4$Se. The band structure of bulk ZrTe$_4$Se can produce a semimetal-to-topological insulator (TI) phase transition under…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-27 Xing Wang , Wenhui Wan , Yanfeng Ge , Yong Liu

From the analysis of the cyclotron resonance, we experimentally obtain the band structure of the three-dimensional topological insulator based on a HgTe thin film. Top gating was used to shift the Fermi level in the film, allowing us to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 J. Gospodaric , V. Dziom , A. Shuvaev , A. A. Dobretsova , N. N. Mikhailov , Z. D. Kvon , E. G. Novik , A. Pimenov

Ternary tetradymites Bi2Te2S, Bi2Te2Se and Bi2Se2Te are found to be stable, bulk topological insulators via theory, showing band inversion between group V and VI pz orbitals. We identify Bi2Se2Te as a good candidate to study massive Dirac…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-19 Lin-Lin Wang , Duane D. Johnson
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