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In this paper we investigate a time-varying neutrino mass model, motivated by the mild tension between cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements of the matter fluctuations and those obtained from low-redshift data. We modify the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 Christiane S. Lorenz , Lena Funcke , Erminia Calabrese , Steen Hannestad

We present new Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) limits on the cosmic expansion rate or relativistic energy density, quantified via the number $N_\nu$ of equivalent neutrino species. We use the latest light element observations, neutron mean…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-01 Tsung-Han Yeh , Jessie Shelton , Keith A. Olive , Brian D. Fields

We show that in a class of universal extra dimension models (UED), which solves both the neutrino mass and proton decay problem, an admixture of KK photon and KK right handed neutrinos can provide the required amount of cold dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ken Hsieh , R. N. Mohapatra , Salah Nasri

A phase shift in the acoustic oscillations of CMB spectra is a characteristic signature for the presence of non-photon radiation propagating differently from photons, even when the radiation couples to SM particles solely gravitationally.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-23 Subhajit Ghosh , Daven Wei Ren Ho , Yuhsin Tsai

The study of the neutrinoless double beta ($0 \beta\beta$) decay mode can provide us with important information on the neutrino properties, particularly on the electron neutrino absolute mass. In this work we revise the present constraints…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-25 Sabin Stoica , Andrei Neacsu

Few independent detections of a weak X-ray line at an energy of $\sim$3.5 keV seen toward a number of astrophysical sites have been reported. If this signal will be confirmed to be the signature of decaying DM sterile neutrino with a mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 L. A. Popa , D. Tonoiu

The elusive nature of Dark Matter (DM) remains a mystery far from being solved. A vast effort is dedicated to search for signatures of feeble DM interactions with Standard Model particles. In this work, we explore the signatures of axion DM…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-03 Pierluca Carenza , Pedro De la Torre Luque

We study 6 LCDM models, with 4 allowing for non-flat geometry and 3 allowing for a non-unity lensing consistency parameter $A_L$. We also study 6 XCDM models with a dynamical dark energy density X-fluid with equation of state $w$. For the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 Javier de Cruz Perez , Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

The Planck collaboration has recently published maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, in good agreement with a LCDM model, a fit especially valid for multipoles l > 40. We explore here the possibility that dark energy is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Valeria Pettorino

We present a complete analysis of the observational constraints and cosmological implications of our Bound Dark Energy (BDE) model aimed to explain the late-time cosmic acceleration of the universe. BDE is derived from particle physics and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Erick Almaraz , Axel de la Macorra

The signals from outer space and their detection have been playing an important role in particle physics, especially in discoveries of and searches for physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM); beyond the evidence of dark matter (DM), for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-16 J. Berger , D. Brailsford , K. Choi , J. I. Crespo-Anadón , Y. Cui , A. Das , J. A. Dror , A. Habig , Y. Itow , E. Kearns , D. Kim , J. -C. Park , G. Petrillo , C. Rott , M. Sen , V. Takhistov , Y. -T. Tsai , J. Yu

We constrain plausible dark energy models, parametrized by multiple candidate equation of state, using the recently published Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy data from Planck together with the WMAP-9 low-$\ell$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-22 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Subhabrata Majumdar , Supratik Pal , Sudhakar Panda , Anjan A. Sen

We propose a {\em boomerang mechanism} for the explanation of the excess radio background detected by ARCADE. In an early stage, at a temperature $T \sim 100\,{\rm keV}$, a fraction of relic neutrinos is resonantly converted into dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-14 Bhupal Dev , Pasquale Di Bari , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Rishav Roshan

Properties of nuclear matter are investigated in the framework of relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock model with the latest high-precision charge-dependent Bonn (pvCD-Bonn) potentials, where the coupling between pion and nucleon is adopted…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Chencan Wang , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang , Hong Shen

Thermal relics lighter than an MeV contribute to the energy density of the universe at the time of nucleosynthesis and recombination. Constraints on extra radiation degrees of freedom typically exclude even the simplest of such dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov

We consider a cosmological model in which a fraction $f$ of the Dark Matter (DM) is allowed to decay in an invisible relativistic component, and compute the resulting constraints on both the decay width (or inverse lifetime) $\Gamma$ and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Vivian Poulin , Pasquale D. Serpico , Julien Lesgourgues

The high densities in the early Universe provide a unique laboratory to constrain couplings between feebly interacting particles, such as dark matter and neutrinos. In this article, we study how Big Bang Nucleosynthesis can constrain models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Toni Bertólez-Martínez , Justo López-Sarrión , Jordi Salvado

Cosmological observations are becoming increasingly sensitive to the effects of light particles in the form of dark radiation (DR) at the time of recombination. The conventional observable of effective neutrino number, $N_{\rm eff}$, is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Christopher Brust , Yanou Cui , Kris Sigurdson

We investigate the constraints on cosmological parameters especially for EoS of dark energy, inflationary parameters, neutrino mass and curvature of universe using simulated Planck data. Firstly we determine cosmological parameters with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Jun-Qing Xia , Hong Li , Gong-Bo Zhao , Xinmin Zhang

The non-relativistic model of nuclear matter with Brussels extended Skyrme interactions is employed in order to build, within a Bayesian approach, models for the dense matter equation of state (EOS). In addition to a minimal set of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-12 Mikhail V. Beznogov , Adriana R. Raduta