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We investigate how the properties of dark energy affect the cosmological measurements of neutrino mass and extra relativistic degrees of freedom. We limit ourselves to the most basic extensions of $\Lambda$ cold dark matter (CDM) model,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Ming-Ming Zhao , Yun-He Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Cosmological observations such as structure formation, CMB, and cosmic distance ladder set tight constraints to the amount and nature of dark matter (DM). In particular structure formation strongly constraints not only the amount of energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-12 Jorge Mastache , Axel de la Macorra

In order to unravel the nature of the dark matter (DM) we have proposed a particle-physics motivated model called Bound Dark Matter (BDM) that consist in DM massless particles above a threshold energy Ec that acquire mass below it due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-02 Jorge Mastache , Axel de la Macorra , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

Recently a new particle physics model called Bound Dark Matter (BDM) has been proposed in which dark matter (DM) particles are massless above a threshold energy (Ec) and acquire mass below it due to nonperturbative methods. Therefore, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Jorge Mastache , Axel de la Macorra , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

Recent work on increasing the effective number of neutrino species (Neff) in the early universe has focussed on introducing extra relativistic species (`dark radiation'). We draw attention to another possibility: a new particle of mass less…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Celine Boehm , Matthew J. Dolan , Christopher McCabe

We revisit cosmological neutrino mass bounds when a fraction of dark matter is allowed to decay to massless dark radiation. By compensating the late-time increase in the matter density induced by neutrinos becoming non-relativistic,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Thomas Montandon , Vivian Poulin , Thomas Rink , Thomas Schwetz

Recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) results from the Planck satellite, combined with previous CMB data and Hubble constant measurements from the Hubble Space Telescope, provide a constraint on the effective number of relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena

Recent cosmological data analyses hint at the presence of an extra relativistic energy component in the early universe. This component is often parametrized as an excess of the effective neutrino number N_{eff} over the standard value of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-13 Erminia Calabrese , Dragan Huterer , Eric V. Linder , Alessandro Melchiorri , Luca Pagano

Recent observations suggest that the number of relativistic degrees of freedom in the early universe might exceed what is predicted in the standard cosmological model. If even a small, percent-level fraction of dark matter particles are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Chris Kelso , C. A. de S. Pires , Stefano Profumo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

We present a new dark matter model BDM which is an hybrid between hot dark matter HDM and cold dark matter CDM, in which the BDM particles behave as HDM above the energy scale E_c and as CDM below this scale. Evolution of structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Axel de la Macorra

Provided that matter-antimatter domains are present at the onset of big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), the number of allowed additional relativistic species increases, compared to the standard scenario when matter-antimatter domains are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Massimo Giovannini , Elina Keihanen , Hannu Kurki-Suonio

A novel mechanism of boosting dark matter by cosmic neutrinos is proposed. The new mechanism is so significant that the arriving flux of dark matter in the mass window $1~{\rm keV} \lesssim m_{\rm DM} \lesssim 1~{\rm MeV}$ on Earth can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-28 Yongsoo Jho , Jong-Chul Park , Seong Chan Park , Po-Yan Tseng

Recent cosmological data have provided evidence for a "dark" relativistic background at high statistical significance. Parameterized in terms of the number of relativistic degrees of freedom Neff, however, the current data seems to indicate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Maria Archidiacono , Elena Giusarma , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena

We obtained constraints on a 12 parameter extended cosmological scenario including non-phantom dynamical dark energy (NPDDE) with CPL parametrization. We also include the six $\Lambda$CDM parameters, number of relativistic neutrino species…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-01 Shouvik Roy Choudhury , Abhishek Naskar

We discuss the bounds on the mass of Dark Matter (DM) particles, coming from the analysis of DM phase-space distribution in dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). After reviewing the existing approaches, we choose two methods to derive such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-31 Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Dmytro Iakubovskyi

Big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) probes the cosmic mass-energy density at temperatures $\sim 10$ MeV to $\sim 100$ keV. Here, we consider the effect of a cosmic matter-like species that is non-relativistic and pressureless during BBN. Such a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-18 Tsung-Han Yeh , Keith A. Olive , Brian D. Fields

From a combination of probes including the cosmic microwave background (WMAP7+SPT), Hubble constant (HST), baryon acoustic oscillations (SDSS+2dFGRS), and supernova distances (Union2), we have explored the extent to which the constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-30 Shahab Joudaki

Recent studies of the cosmic microwave background, large scale structure, and big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) show trends towards extra radiation. Within the framework of supersymmetric hadronic axion models, we explore two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-03 Peter Graf , Frank Daniel Steffen

We use Bayesian model comparison to determine whether extensions to Standard-Model neutrino physics -- primarily additional effective numbers of neutrinos and/or massive neutrinos -- are merited by the latest cosmological data. Given the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-13 Licia Verde , Stephen M. Feeney , Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris

By using most of the present CMB and LSS measurements and the BBN constraints on the primordial helium abundance, Y_p, we set bounds on the radiation content of the Universe and neutrino properties. We consider lepton asymmetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-26 Lucia Aurelia Popa , Ana Vasile
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