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In this paper we describe an acoustic transceiver developed for the KM3NeT positioning system. The acoustic transceiver is composed of a commercial free flooded transducer, which works mainly in the 20-40 kHz frequency range and withstands…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Larosa , M. Ardid , C. D. Llorens , M. Bou-Cabo , J. A. Martínez-Mora , S. Adrián-Martínez

The ANTARES neutrino telescope is currently being constructed in the Mediterranean Sea. The complete detector will consist of 12 strings, supplemented by an additional instrumentation line. Nine strings are at present deployed of which five…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Felix Fehr

The Protvino accelerator facility located in the Moscow region, Russia, is in a good position to offer a rich experimental research program in the field of neutrino physics. Of particular interest is the possibility to direct a neutrino…

KM3NeT-ORCA is a water-Cherenkov neutrino detector designed for studying the oscillations of atmospheric neutrinos, with the primary objective of measuring the neutrino mass ordering. Atmospheric neutrinos crossing the Earth undergo matter…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Simon Bourret , João A. B. Coelho , Véronique Van Elewyck

We propose the operation of floating Extensive Air Shower (EAS) detector stations in coincidence with the KM3NeT Mediterranean deep-sea neutrino telescope to determine the absolute position and orientation of the underwater detector and to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-09 A. G. Tsirigotis , G. Bourlis , N. A. B. Gizani , A. Leisos , S. E. Tzamarias

The IceCube Upgrade will augment the existing IceCube Neutrino Observatory by deploying 700 additional optical sensor modules and calibration devices within its center at a depth of 1.5 to 2.5 km in the Antarctic ice. One goal of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-17 Charlotte Benning , Jürgen Borowka , Christoph Günther , Oliver Gries , Simon Zierke

The simultaneous observation of gamma rays and neutrinos from the same astrophysical source offers a unique opportunity to probe particle acceleration and interaction mechanisms in ultra-high-energy environments. The Cherenkov Telescope…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-17 Gloria Maria Cicciari , Manuela Mallamaci , Giovanni Marsella , Alberto Rosales de León , Olga Sergijenko , Giovanna Ferrara

Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are a central component of neutrino telescopes such as IceCube and KM3NeT, and an accurate understanding and measurement of their properties is indispensable for improvements of these experiments. In this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-31 Berit Schlüter , Willem Achtermann , Martin Antonio Unland Elorrieta

On May 2008 the ANTARES collaboration completed the installation of a neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea. This detector consists of a tridimensional array of almost 900 photomultipliers (PMTs) distributed in 12 lines. These PMTs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-17 Juan Pablo Gomez-Gonzalez

The discrimination of the two possible options for the neutrino mass ordering (normal or inverted) is a major goal for current and future neutrino oscillation experiments. Such goal might be reached by observing high-statistics energy-angle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Francesco Capozzi , Eligio Lisi , Antonio Marrone

ORCA (Oscillations Research with Cosmics in the Abyss) is the low-energy node of KM3NeT, the next generation underwater Cherenkov neutrino detector in the Mediterranean sea. The primary goal of KM3NeT-ORCA is the determination of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-04-13 Nafis Rezwan Khan Chowdhury

The acoustic detection method is a promising option for future neutrino telescopes operating in the ultra-high energy regime. It utilises the effect that a cascade evolving from a neutrino interaction generates a sound wave, and is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K Graf , G Anton , J Hoessl , A Kappes , U F Katz , R Lahmann , C Naumann , K Salomon

The AMADEUS (ANTARES Modules for the Acoustic Detection Under the Sea) system which is described in this article aims at the investigation of techniques for acoustic detection of neutrinos in the deep sea. It is integrated into the ANTARES…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-10 ANTARES collaboration , J. A. Aguilar , I. Al Samarai , A. Albert , M. Anghinolfi , G. Anton , S. Anvar , M. Ardid , A. C. Assis Jesus , T. Astraatmadja , J. -J. Aubert , R. Auer , E. Barbarito , B. Baret , S. Basa , M. Bazzotti , V. Bertin , S. Biagi , C. Bigongiari , M. Bou-Cabo , M. C. Bouwhuis , A. Brown , J. Brunner , J. Busto , F. Camarena , A. Capone , C. Cârloganu , G. Carminati , J. Carr , B. Cassano , E. Castorina , V. Cavasinni , S. Cecchini , A. Ceres , Ph. Charvis , T. Chiarusi , N. Chon Sen , M. Circella , R. Coniglione , H. Costantini , N. Cottini , P. Coyle , C. Curtil , G. De Bonis , M. P. Decowski , I. Dekeyser , A. Deschamps , C. Distefano , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , D. Drouhin , T. Eberl , U. Emanuele , J. -P. Ernenwein , S. Escoffier , F. Fehr , C. Fiorello , V. Flaminio , U. Fritsch , J. -L. Fuda , P. Gay , G. Giacomelli , J. P. Gómez-González , K. Graf , G. Guillard , G. Halladjian , G. Hallewell , H. van Haren , A. J. Heijboer , E. Heine , Y. Hello , J. J. Hernández-Rey , B. Herold , J. Hößl , M. de Jong , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , O. Kalekin , A. Kappes , U. Katz , P. Keller , P. Kooijman , C. Kopper , A. Kouchner , W. Kretschmer , R. Lahmann , P. Lamare , G. Lambard , G. Larosa , H. Laschinsky , H. Le Provost , D. Lefèvre , G. Lelaizant , G. Lim , D. Lo Presti , H. Loehner , S. Loucatos , F. Louis , F. Lucarelli , S. Mangano , M. Marcelin , A. Margiotta , J. A. Martinez-Mora , A. Mazure , M. Mongelli , T. Montaruli , M. Morganti , L. Moscoso , H. Motz , C. Naumann , M. Neff , R. Ostasch , D. Palioselitis , G. E. Pavalas , P. Payre , J. Petrovic , N. Picot-Clemente , C. Picq , V. Popa , T. Pradier , E. Presani , C. Racca , A. Radu , C. Reed , G. Riccobene , C. Richardt , M. Rujoiu , M. Ruppi , G. V. Russo , F. Salesa , P. Sapienza , F. Schöck , J. -P. Schuller , R. Shanidze , F. Simeone , M. Spurio , J. J. M. Steijger , Th. Stolarczyk , M. Taiuti , C. Tamburini , L. Tasca , S. Toscano , B. Vallage , V. Van Elewyck , G. Vannoni , M. Vecchi , P. Vernin , G. Wijnker , E. de Wolf , H. Yepes , D. Zaborov , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga

In this paper, we present the acoustic transceiver developed for the positioning system in underwater neutrino telescopes. These infrastructures are not completely rigid and need a positioning system in order to monitor the position of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-05 Giuseppina Larosa , Miguel Ardid , Carlos D. Llorens , Manuel Bou-Cabo , Juan A. Martínez-Mora , Silvia Adrián-Martínez

The ANTARES Neutrino Telescope is a water Cherenkov detector composed of an array of approximately 900 photomultiplier tubes in 12 vertical strings, spread over an area of about 0.1 km^2 with an instrumented height of about 350 metres.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Francesco Simeone

The identification of cosmic objects emitting high energy neutrinos could provide new insights about the Universe and its active sources. The existence of these cosmic neutrinos has been proven by the IceCube collaboration, but the big…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-06 Rasa Muller , Aart Heijboer , Alfonso Garcia Soto , Barbara Caiffi , Matteo Sanguineti , Vladimir Kulikovskiy

We review the state of the art in the detection of extreme high-energy neutrinos, focusing on the IceCube and KM3NeT neutrino telescopes. IceCube, operating deep in Antarctic ice, and KM3NeT, a new array in the Mediterranean Sea, employ…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-17 Lu Lu , Tianlu Yuan

KM3NeT will be a network of deep-sea neutrino telescopes in the Mediterranean Sea. The KM3NeT/ARCA detector, to be installed at the Capo Passero site (Italy), is optimised for the detection of high-energy neutrinos of cosmic origin. Thanks…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-10 The KM3NeT Collaboration , S. Aiello , S. E. Akrame , F. Ameli , E. G. Anassontzis , M. Andre , G. Androulakis , M. Anghinolfi , G. Anton , M. Ardid , J. Aublin , T. Avgitas , C. Bagatelas , G. Barbarino , B. Baret , J. Barrios-Martí , A. Belias , E. Berbee , A. van den Berg , V. Bertin , S. Biagi , A. Biagioni , C. Biernoth , J. Boumaaza , S. Bourret , M. Bouta , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , H. Brânzas , M. Bruchner , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , E. Buis , R. Buompane , J. Busto , D. Calvo , A. Capone , S. Celli , M. Chabab , N. Chau , S. Cherubini , V. Chiarella , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , M. Colomer Molla , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , A. D'Onofrio , R. Dallier , C. De Sio , I. Di Palma , A. F. Díaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , R. Donà , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , M. Dörr , M. Durocher , T. Eberl , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , H. Eljarrari , D. Elsaesser , A. Enzenhöfer , P. Fermani , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipovic , L. A. Fusco , T. Gal , A. Garcia , F. Garufi , L. Gialanella , E. Giorgio , A. Giuliante , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , K. Graf , D. Grasso , T. Grégoire , G. Grella , S. Hallmann , H. Hamdaoui , H. van Haren , T. Heid , A. Heijboer , A. Hekalo , J. J. Hernández-Rey , J. Hofestädt , G. Illuminati , C. W. James , M. Jongen , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , M. Kadler , P. Kalaczynski , O. Kalekin , U. F. Katz , N. R. Khan Chowdhury , D. Kiessling , E. N. Koffeman , P. Kooijman , A. Kouchner , M. Kreter , V. Kulikovskiy , M. Kunhikannan-Kannichankandy , R. Lahmann , G. Larosa , R. Le Breton , F. Leone , E. Leonora , G. Levi , M. Lincetto , A. Lonardo , F. Longhitano , D. Lopez Coto , M. Lotze , L. Maderer , G. Maggi , J. Manczak , K. Mannheim , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martin , J. A. Martínez-Mora , A. Martini , F. Marzaioli , R. Mele , K. W. Melis , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , P. Mijakowski , L. S. Miranda , C. M. Mollo , M. Morganti , M. Moser , A. Moussa , R. Muller , M. Musumeci , L. Nauta , S. Navas , C. A. Nicolau , C. Nielsen , B. Ó Fearraigh , M. Organokov , A. Orlando , S. Ottonello , V. Panagopoulos , G. Papalashvili , R. Papaleo , G. E. Păvălaş , C. Pellegrino , M. Perrin-Terrin , P. Piattelli , K. Pikounis , O. Pisanti , C. Poirè , G. Polydefki , V. Popa , M. Post , T. Pradier , G. Pühlhofer , S. Pulvirenti , L. Quinn , F. Raffaelli , N. Randazzo , S. Razzaque , D. Real , L. Resvanis , J. Reubelt , G. Riccobene , M. Richer , L. Rigalleau , A. Rovelli , M. Saffer , I. Salvadori , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , M. Sanguineti , A. Santangelo , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , J. Schumann , V. Sciacca , J. Seneca , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , A. Sharma , F. Simeone , A. Sinopoulou , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , D. Stavropoulos , J. Steijger , S. M. Stellacci , B. Strandberg , D. Stransky , T. Stüven , M. Taiuti , F. Tatone , Y. Tayalati , E. Tenllado , T. Thakore , A. Trovato , E. Tzamariudaki , D. Tzanetatos , V. Van Elewyck , F. Versari , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , J. Wilms , E. de Wolf , D. Zaborov , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga

The KM3NeT/ARCA high energy neutrino telescope is currently under construction in the Mediterranean sea. The detector will consist of two blocks of instrumented structures and will have a size of the order of a cubic-kilometer. In this work…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-23 R. Coniglione