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As the value of the longitudinal momentum carried by partons in a ultra-relativistic hadron becomes small, one observes a growth of their density. When the parton density becomes close to a value of order $1/\alpha_s$, it does not grow any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-29 Julien Laidet

Fracture functions are parton distributions of an initial hadron in the presence of an almost collinear particle observed in the final state. They are important ingredients in QCD factorization for processes where a particle is produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 X. P. Chai , K. B. Chen , J. P. Ma , X. B. Tong

In the standard pQCD picture particles are produced via the parton jet fragmentation process. However, there are also other production mechanisms like higher twist (HT) processes. A usual example of a HT process is a direct production of an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-22 Esko Pohjoisaho

Recent results on particle production in hadronic collisions at the LHC, from proton-proton (pp) to nucleus-nucleus (AA), challenge the traditional paradigm of hadronization as a universal late-time process which can be factorized from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-01 Andrea Beraudo

ATLAS is a multipurpose experiment at the LHC. The tracking system of ATLAS, embedded in a 2 T solenoidal field, is composed of different technologies: silicon planar sensors (pixel and microstrips) and drift-tubes. The procedure used to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Ana Ovcharova

We study the transverse spectra of hadrons in nearly central $AA$ collisions at RHIC and LHC in a broad transverse momentum range Low-$p_T$ spectra are calculated by using boost-invariant hydrodynamics with initial energy and net-baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 K. J. Eskola , H. Honkanen , H. Niemi , P. V. Ruuskanen , S. S. Räsänen

Tracking calculations of charged particles in electromagnetic fields require in principle the simultaneous solution of the equation of motion and of Maxwell's equations. In many tracking codes a simpler and more efficient approach is used:…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-01-26 M. Dohlus , K. Flottmann , C. Henning

We propose a measurement of leading neutrons spectra at LHC in order to extract inclusive $\pi^+ p$ and $\pi^+\pi^+$ cross-sections with high $p_T$ jets production. The cross-sections for these processes are simulated with the use of parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 V. A. Petrov , R. A. Ryutin , A. E. Sobol , M. J. Murray

Multiple partonic interactions are widely used to simulate the hadronic final state in high energy hadronic collisions, and successfully describe many features of the data. It is important to make maximum use of the available physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-30 Manuel Bähr , Jonathan M. Butterworth , Michael H. Seymour

We develop a template method for the measurement of the polarisation of $t \bar t$ pairs produced in hadron collisions. The method would allow to extract the individual fractions of $t_L \bar t_L$, $t_R \bar t_R$, $t_L \bar t_R$ and $t_R…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , M. C. N. Fiolhais , P. Martín-Ramiro , J. M. Moreno , A. Onofre

We propose a method for measuring the hadron charge asymmetry in $\ee$ collisions which is based upon the fragmentation function formalism, and is largely independent of modelling of fragmentation effects. Furthermore, in this method, QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Nason , B. W. Webber

We investigate the production of hadrons in nuclear collisions within the framework of the thermal (or statistical hadronization) model. We discuss both the ligh-quark hadrons as well as charmonium and provide predictions for the LHC…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

In Monte Carlo radiation transport calculations, Woodcock-delta tracking is a common alternative to the more popular surface tracking technique. In this work we introduce a delta-tracking algorithm that tallies fluxes to a structured…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Joanna Piper Morgan , Ilham Variansyah , Kayla B. Clements , Todd S. Palmer , Kyle E. Niemeyer

The transverse momentum distributions of identified hadrons produced in Pb-Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are studied in the low and intermediate range for $p_T<5$ GeV/c. All four spectra ($\pi, K, p, \Lambda$) can be well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Rudolph C. Hwa , Lilin Zhu

We present theoretical predictions for the hadroproduction of t tbar W+, t tbar W- and t tbar Z at LHC as obtained by matching numerical computations at NLO accuracy in QCD with Shower Monte Carlo programs. The calculation is performed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-03 M. V. Garzelli , A. Kardos , C. G. Papadopoulos , Z. Trócsányi

We study hard diffractive scattering in hadron-hadron collisions including, on top of the standard Pomeron-initiated processes, contributions due to the exchange of Reggeons. Using a simple model to describe the parton content of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-10 C. Marquet , D. E. Martins , A. V. Pereira , M. Rangel , C. Royon

We consider higher-order QCD corrections to the production of colourless high-mass systems (lepton pairs, vector bosons, Higgs bosons,...) in hadron collisions. We propose a new formulation of the subtraction method to numerically compute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Catani , M. Grazzini

This chapter provides an introduction to collider phenomenology, explaining how theoretical concepts are translated into experimental analyses at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Beginning with the principles of collider operation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Michael Spannowsky

Close to one half of the LHC events are expected to be due to elastic or inelastic diffractive scattering. Still, predictions based on extrapolations of experimental data at lower energies differ by large factors in estimating the relative…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-22 Mikael Kuusela , Jerry W. Lamsa , Eric Malmi , Petteri Mehtala , Risto Orava

With the knowledge of diffractive parton densities extracted from HERA data, we discuss the observation of exclusive events using the dijet mass fraction as measured by the CDF collaboration at the Tevatron. In particular the impact of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-21 L. Schoeffel