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In this paper, we establish sharp two-sided estimates for transition densities of a large class of subordinate Markov processes. As applications, we show that the parabolic Harnack inequality and H\"older regularity hold for parabolic…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

We prove sharp estimates on heat kernels and Green functions for subordinate Markov processes with both discrete an continuous time, under relatively weak assumptions about original processes as well as Laplace exponents of subordinators.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Tomasz Grzywny , Bartosz Trojan

Let $d \geq 2$, $\alpha \in (0,2)$, and $X$ be the rectilinear $\alpha$-stable process on $\mathbb{R}^d$. We first present a geometric characterization of an open subset $D\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ so that the part process $X^D$ of $X$ in $D$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Zhen-Qing Chen , Eryan Hu , Guohuan Zhao

In this paper, we study transition density functions for pure jump unimodal L\'evy processes killed upon leaving an open set $D$. Under some mild assumptions on the L\'evy density, we establish two-sided Dirichlet heat kernel estimates when…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Soobin Cho , Jaehoon Kang , Panki Kim

We prove sharp pointwise heat kernel estimates for symmetric Markov processes associated with symmetric Dirichlet forms that are local with respect to some coordinates and nonlocal with respect to the remaining coordinates. The main theorem…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Jaehoon Kang , Moritz Kassmann

We obtain two-sided heat kernel estimates for Riemannian manifolds with ends with mixed boundary condition, provided that the heat kernels for the ends are well understood. These results extend previous results of Grigor'yan and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Emily Dautenhahn , Laurent Saloff-Coste

By using Duhamel's formula, we prove sharp two-sided estimates for the heat kernel of spectral fractional Laplacian with time-dependent gradient perturbation in bounded $C^{1,1}$ domains. Moreover, we also obtain gradient estimate as well…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Renming Song , Longjie Xie , Yingchao Xie

In this paper, we derive sharp two side heat kernel estimate on exterior $C^{1,1}$ domains in the plane, and sharp upper heat kernel bound on exterior $C^{1,\mathrm{Dini}}$ domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge 2$. Estimates for Green's function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Renjin Jiang , Tianjun Shen , Sibei Yang , Houkun Zhang

This paper provides sharp Dirichlet heat kernel estimates in inner uniform domains, including bounded inner uniform domains, in the context of certain (possibly non-symmetric) bilinear forms resembling Dirichlet forms. For instance, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Janna Lierl , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We prove equivalent conditions for two-sided sub-Gaussian estimates of heat kernels on metric measure spaces.

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Alexander Grigor'yan , Andras Telcs

We provide sharp two-sided estimates of the heat kernel of the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian on the half-line perturbed by the Hardy potential.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Tomasz Jakubowski , Paweł Maciocha

We study the boundary trace processes of reflected diffusions on uniform domains. We obtain stable-like heat kernel estimates for such a boundary trace process when the diffusion on the underlying ambient space satisfies sub-Gaussian heat…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Naotaka Kajino , Mathav Murugan

A subordinate Brownian motion is a L\'evy process which can be obtained by replacing the time of the Brownian motion by an independent subordinator. The infinitesimal generator of a subordinate Brownian motion is $-\phi(-\Delta)$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondracek

We study the spectral heat content for a class of open sets with fractal boundaries determined by similitudes in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, $d\geq 1$, with respect to subordinate killed Brownian motions via $\alpha/2$-stable subordinators and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Hyunchul Park , Yimin Xiao

In this paper, we study sharp two-sided heat kernel estimates for a large class of symmetric reflected diffusions with jumps on the closure of an inner uniform domain $D$ in a length metric space. The length metric is the intrinsic metric…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

We give two-sided, global (in all variables) estimates of the heat kernel and the Green function of the fractional Schr\"odinger operator with a non-negative and locally bounded potential $V$ such that $V(x) \to \infty$ as $|x| \to \infty$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Xin Chen , Kamil Kaleta , Jian Wang

We consider heat kernels on Weyl chambers corresponding to Laplacians subject to mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions imposed on the boundary. Using purely analytic tools we prove genuinely sharp two-sided global estimates in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Krzysztof Stempak

We prove sharp two-sided bounds of the fundamental solution for an integro-differential operator of order $\alpha \in (0,2)$ that generates a $d$-dimensional Markov process. The corresponding Dirichlet form is comparable to that of $d$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Moritz Kassmann , Kyung-Youn Kim , Takashi Kumagai

The purpose of this article is to establish upper and lower estimates for the integral kernel of the semigroup exp(-tP) associated to a classical, strongly elliptic pseudodifferential operator P of positive order on a closed manifold. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Heiko Gimperlein , Gerd Grubb

We obtain Gaussian upper bounds for heat kernels of higher order differential operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions on bounded domains in $\R^N$. The bounds exhibit explicitly the nature of the spatial decay of the heat kernel close…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-01 Narinder Claire