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We study a one-dimensional contact process with two infection parameters, one giving the infection rates at the boundaries of a finite infected region and the other one the rates within that region. We prove that the critical value of each…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Enrique Andjel , Leonardo T. Rolla

Dynamical processes occurring on top of complex networks have become an exciting area of research. Quenched disorder plays a relevant role in general dynamical processes and phase transitions, but the effect of topological quenched disorder…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-19 Géza Ódor , Róbert Juhász , Claudio Castellano , Miguel A. Muñoz

The three state contact process is the modification of the contact process at rate $\mu$ in which first infections occur at rate $\lambda$ instead. Chapters 2 and 3 consider the three state contact process on (graphs that have as set of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Achillefs Tzioufas

We study a contact process on a two-dimensional square lattice which is diluted by randomly removing bonds with probability p. For p<1/2 and varying birth rate $\lambda$ the model was shown to exhibit a continuous phase transition which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Silvio R. Dahmen , L. Sittler , H. Hinrichsen

We consider a threshold epidemic model on a clustered random graph with overlapping communities. In other words, our epidemic model is such that an individual becomes infected as soon as the proportion of her infected neighbors exceeds the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Emilie Coupechoux , Marc Lelarge

In order to understand the cost of a potentially high infectiousness of symptomatic individuals or, on the contrary, the benefit of social distancing, quarantine, etc. in the course of an infectious disease, this paper considers a natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Lamia Belhadji , Nicolas Lanchier , Max Mercer

In this paper we are concerned with contact processes with random vertex weights on oriented lattices. In our model, we assume that each vertex x of Z^d takes i. i. d. positive random value \rho(x). Vertex y infects vertex x at rate…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Xiaofeng Xue

We refine previous results concerning the Renewal Contact Processes. We significantly widen the family of distributions for the interarrival times for which the critical value can be shown to be strictly positive. The result now holds for…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Luiz Renato Fontes , Thomas S. Mountford , Daniel Ungaretti , Maria Eulália Vares

The contact process on an infinite homogeneous tree is shown to exhibit at least two phase transitions as the infection parameter lambda is varied. For small values of lambda a single infection eventually dies out. For larger lambda the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robin Pemantle

We investigate the generalized contact process with two absorbing states in one space dimension by means of large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations. Treating the creation rate of active sites between inactive domains as an independent parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-22 Man Young Lee , Thomas Vojta

Although it is well-known that some exponential family random graph model (ERGM) families exhibit phase transitions (in which small parameter changes lead to qualitative changes in graph structure), the behavior of other models is still…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Carter T. Butts

The two-species symbiotic contact process (2SCP) is a stochastic process where each vertex of a graph may be vacant or host at most one individual of each species. Vertices with both species have a reduced death rate, representing a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-06 Marcelo M. de Oliveira , Sidiney G. Alves , Silvio C. Ferreira

We introduce a Reed-Frost epidemic model with recursive contact tracing and asymptomatic transmission. This generalizes the branching-process model introduced by the authors in a previous work [arxiv:2004.07237] to finite populations and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-18 Saumya Shivam , Vir B. Bulchandani , S. L. Sondhi

We study the spreading of two mutually cooperative diseases on different network topologies, and with two microscopic realizations, both of which are stochastic versions of an SIR type model studied by us recently in mean field…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-05-04 Peter Grassberger , Li Chen , Fakhteh Ghanbarnejad , Weiran Cai

Bootstrap percolation is a type of cellular automaton on graphs, introduced as a simple model of the dynamics of ferromagnetism. Vertices in a graph can be in one of two states: `healthy' or `infected' and from an initial configuration of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Tom Coker , Karen Gunderson

We consider a one-dimensional network in which the nodes at Euclidean distance $l$ can have long range connections with a probabilty $P(l) \sim l^{-\delta}$ in addition to nearest neighbour connections. This system has been shown to exhibit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Parongama Sen , Kinjal Banerjee , Turbasu Biswas

The contact process is a simple infection spreading model showcasing an out-of-equilibrium phase transition between a macroscopically active and an inactive phase. Such absorbing state phase transitions are often sensitive to the presence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-22 Leone V. Luzzatto , Juan Felipe Barrera López , István A. Kovács

We consider a model for heterogeneous 'gene regulatory networks' that is a generalization of the model proposed by Chatterjee and Durrett (2011) as an "annealed approximation" of Kauffmann's (1969) random Boolean networks. In this model,…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-17 Shirshendu Chatterjee

We consider a non-attractive three state contact process on $\mathbb Z$ and prove that there exists a regime of survival as well as a regime of extinction. In more detail, the process can be regarded as an infection process in a dynamic…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Marinus Gottschau , Markus Heydenreich , Kilian Matzke , Cristina Toninelli

For rapidly spreading diseases where many cases show no symptoms, swift and effective contact tracing is essential. While exposure notification applications provide alerts on potential exposures, a fully automated system is needed to track…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Sofia Hurtado , Radu Marculescu