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Related papers: Optical Activity and Mirror-Symmetry

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Drawing inspiration from a remarkable chiral force found in nature, we show that a static electric field combined with an optical lin$\perp$lin polarization standing wave can exert a chiral optical force on a small chiral molecule that is…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-16 Robert P. Cameron , Duncan McArthur , Alison M. Yao

Artificial soft matter systems have appeared as important tools to harness mechanical motion for microscale manipulation. Typically, this motion is driven either by the external fields or by mutual interaction between the colloids. In the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Rahul Chand , Ashutosh Shukla , Sneha Boby , G V Pavan Kumar

Coupling between light and material excitations underlies a wide range of optical phenomena. Polaritons are eigenstates of a coupled system with hybridized wave function. Owing to their hybrid composition, polaritons exhibit at the same…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-27 Denis G. Baranov , Christian Schäfer , Maxim V. Gorkunov

Nonadiabatic phenomena are investigated in the rovibrational motion of molecules confined in an infrared cavity. Conical intersections (CIs) between vibrational polaritons, similar to CIs between electronic polaritonic surfaces, are found.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Tamás Szidarovszky , Péter Badankó , Gábor J. Halász , Ágnes Vibók

It is commonly believed that electromagnetic spectra of atoms and molecules can be fully described by interactions of electric and magnetic multipoles. However, it has recently become clear that interactions between light and matter also…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-11-14 Ilya Kuprov , David Wilkowski , Nikolay Zheludev

An ensemble of identical, intrinsically non-interacting molecules exposed to quantum light is discussed. Their interaction with the quantum light induces interactions between the molecules. The resulting hybrid light-matter states exhibit…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Optical chirality (OC) - one of the fundamental quantities of electromagnetic fields - corresponds to the instantaneous chirality of light. It has been utilized for exploring chiral light-matter interactions in linear optics, but has not…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-04 Ofer Neufeld , Oren Cohen

Mergoassociation of two ultracold atoms to form a weakly bound molecule can occur when two optical traps that each contain a single atom are merged. Molecule formation occurs at an avoided crossing between a molecular state and the lowest…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-10-04 Robert C. Bird , C. Ruth Le Sueur , Jeremy M. Hutson

Optical forces allow manipulation of small particles and control of nanophotonic structures with light beams. Here, we describe a counter-intuitive lateral optical force acting on particles placed above a substrate, under uniform plane wave…

Optical nonreciprocity is the phenomenon where light behaves differently when traveling in the forward direction compared to the backward direction. This nonreciprocal behavior is typically achieved in systems that exhibit electromagnetic…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-19 Dheeraj Pratap

The glassy dynamics of plastic-crystalline cyclo-octanol and ortho-carborane, where only the molecular reorientational degrees of freedom freeze without long-range order, is investigated by nonlinear dielectric spectroscopy. Marked…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-05 M. Michl , Th. Bauer , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

Recent studies demonstrated the violation of reciprocity in optical processes in low-symmetry magnetic crystals. In these crystals the speed of light can be different for counter-propagating beams. Correspondingly, they can show strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-15 David Szaller , Sandor Bordacs , Istvan Kezsmarki

Reciprocity, the principle that a system response is identical in the forward path compared to the backward path, is a fundamental concept across physics, from electrical circuits and optics to acoustics and heat conduction. Nonreciprocity…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-01 Thomas J. Ugras , Daniel J. Gracias , Oriol Arteaga , Richard D. Robinson

The effective conjugation symmetry that arises in the rotating wave frame is the analogue of the discrete symmetry in field theory. Breaking this effective conjugation symmetry leads to asymmetries between up- and down- chirped excitation…

Optical activity, like Faraday effect, is a rotation of the plane of polarization of propagating light in a medium and can be attributed to different sources with distinct signatures. In this note we discuss the effect of optical activity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Avijit K. Ganguly , R. Parthasarathy

We introduce chiral rotational spectroscopy: a new technique that enables the determination of the orientated optical activity pseudotensor components $B_{XX}$, $B_{YY}$ and $B_{ZZ}$ of chiral molecules, in a manner that reveals the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-01-16 Robert P. Cameron , Jörg B. Götte , Stephen M. Barnett

We study the tunable photonic distribution in an optical molecule consisting of two linearly coupled single-mode cavities. With the inter-cavity coupling and two driving fields, the energy levels of the optical-molecule system form a closed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-18 Z. H. Wang , Y. Li

We consider magnetostatics of chiral media with a non-vanishing chiral chemical potential $\mu_5\neq 0$. The chiral anomaly is known to have macroscopic manifestations which go beyond the standard classical electrodynamics and we introduce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-02 Z. V. Khaidukov , V. P. Kirilin , A. V. Sadofyev , V. I. Zakharov

A brief review is given of topics relating to dynamical processes arising in nonlinear interactions between light and resonant systems (atoms or molecules) in the presence of a magnetic field.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. B. Alexandrov , M. Auzinsh , D. Budker , D. F. Kimball , S. M. Rochester , V. V. Yashchuk

We investigate the optical properties of an ultrathin film of a topological insulator in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. We show that due to the combination of the overlap between the surface states of the two layers and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Fariborz Parhizgar , Ali G. Moghaddam , Reza Asgari