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We systematically study Darboux-type transformations for the KdV and AKNS hierarchies and provide a complete account of their effects on hyperelliptic curves associated with algebro-geometric solutions of these hierarchies.

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Fritz Gesztesy , Helge Holden

We propose a new formulation of the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV) on the real line, via a gauge transform. While KdV and the gauged equation are equivalent for smooth solutions, the latter is better behaved at low regularity in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Andreia Chapouto , Simão Correia , João Pedro Ramos

A combination of dressing method and variation of constants as well as a formula for constructing the eigenfunction is used to solve the extended KP hierarchy, which is a hierarchy with one more series of time-flow and based on the symmetry…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-05-12 Xiaojun Liu , Runliang Lin , Bo Jin , Yunbo Zeng

Asymptotic stability is with no doubts an essential property to be studied for any system. This analysis often becomes very difficult for coupled systems and even harder when different timescales appear. The singular perturbation method…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Swann Marx , Eduardo Cerpa

With the square eigenfunctions symmetry constraint, we introduce a new extended matrix KP hierarchy and its Lax representation from the matrix KP hierarchy by adding a new $\tau_B$ flow. The extended KP hierarchy contains two time series…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 Yehui Huang , Xiaojun Liu , Yuqin Yao , Yunbo Zeng

We present the hierarchy and soliton solutions associated to a multi-component generalisation of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. A recursive formula for obtaining the Lax operators associated to the higher flows of the hierarchy is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 Panagiota Adamopoulou , Georgios Papamikos

The connection between supersymmetric quantum mechanics and the Korteweg- de Vries (KdV) equation is discussed, with particular emphasis on the KdV conservation laws. It is shown that supersymmetric quantum mechanics aids in the derivation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Aaron K. Grant , Jonathan L. Rosner

A few 2+1-dimensional equations belonging to the KP and modified KP hierarchies are shown to be sufficient to provide a unified picture of all the integrable cases of the cubic and quartic H\'enon-Heiles Hamiltonians.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-16 Caroline Verhoeven , Micheline Musette , Robert Conte

In this paper, we take advantage of the bilinearization reduction method to consider the local and nonlocal reduction of a discrete Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur equation. Exact solutions in double Casoratian form to the reduced nonlocal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-02-14 Song-lin Zhao , Xiao-bo Xiang , Shou-feng Shen

Analytic-bilinear approach is used to study continuous and discrete non-isospectral symmetries of the generalized KP hierarchy. It is shown that M\"obius symmetry transformation for the singular manifold equation leads to continuous or…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. Bogdanov , B. G. Konopelchenko

We find time discretizations for the two ''second flows'' of the Ablowitz-Ladik hierachy. These discretizations are described by local equations of motion, as opposed to the previously known ones, due to Taha and Ablowitz. Certain…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 Yuri B. Suris

Using the determinant representation of gauge transformation operator, we have shown that the general form of $\tau$ function of the $q$-KP hierarchy is a q-deformed generalized Wronskian, which includes the q-deformed Wronskian as a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Jingsong He , Yinghua Li , Yi Cheng

Chains of Darboux transformations for the matrix Schroedinger equation are considered. Matrix generalization of the well-known for the scalar equation Crum-Krein formulas for the resulting action of such chains is given.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris F Samsonov , AA Pecheritsin

We study the \emph{complex-valued} solutions to the Cauchy problem of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation on the real line. To study the low-regularity problems, we employ a generalized Fourier-Lebesgue space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Zijun Chen , Zihua Guo , Chunyan Huang

To every partition $n=n_1+n_2+\cdots+n_s$ one can associate a vertex operator realization of the Lie algebras $a_{\infty}$ and $\hat{gl}_n$. Using this construction we make reductions of the $s$--component KP hierarchy, reductions which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Johan van de Leur

The genus-1 KP-Whitham system is derived for both variants of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation (namely, the KPI and KPII equations). The basic properties of the KP-Whitham system, including symmetries, exact reductions, and its…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-10 Mark J. Ablowitz , Gino Biondini , Qiao Wang

In this paper, we develop discrete versions of Darboux transformations and Crum's theorems for two second order difference equations. The difference equations are discretised versions (using Darboux transformations) of the spectral problems…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-13 Cheng Zhang , Linyu Peng , Da-jun Zhang

We introduce a generalisation of the KP hierarchy, closely related to the cyclic quiver and the Cherednik algebra $H_k(\mathbb Z_m)$. This hierarchy depends on $m$ parameters (one of which can be eliminated), with the usual KP hierarchy…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Oleg Chalykh , Alexey Silantyev

Results on well-posedness of three inverse problems with integral conditions on a bounded interval for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation without any restrictions on the growth rate of nonlinearity are established. Either the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Oleg S. Balashov , Andrei V. Faminskii

Cauchy matrix approach for the discrete Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur equations is reconsidered, where two `proper' discrete Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur equations and two `unproper' discrete Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur equations are derived. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-23 Ya-Nan Hu , Shou-Feng Shen , Song-lin Zhao
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