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Related papers: Pion masses at finite temperature

200 papers

We study chiral symmetry restoration by analyzing thermal properties of QCD's (pseudo-)Goldstone bosons, especially the pion. The meson properties are obtained from the spectral densities of mesonic imaginary-time correlation functions. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Yin-Zhen Xu , Si-Xue Qin , Hong-Shi Zong

We calculate the baryon octet masses to fourth order in chiral perturbation theory employing dimensional and cut-off regularization. We analyze the pion and kaon mass dependences of the baryon masses based on the MILC data. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Frink , Ulf-G. Meißner , Ilka Scheller

We continue our investigation of 2+1 flavor QCD thermodynamics using dynamical Wilson fermions in the fixed scale approach. Two additional pion masses, approximately 440 MeV and 285 MeV, are added to our previous work at 545 MeV. The…

We consider two methods to find the effective parameters of the pion traversing a nuclear medium. One is the first order chiral perturbation theoretic evaluation of the pion pole contribution to the two-point function of the axial-vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Mallik , Sourav Sarkar

The thermal properties of light mesons, including the temperature dependence of their masses (both screening and pole masses) and thermal widths, are studied in a two-flavor ($N_f=2$) soft-wall AdS/QCD model. By solving the spatial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Xuanmin Cao , Songyu Qiu , Hui Liu , Danning Li

In this work, the properties of the $\rho$ meson at rest in cold symmetric nuclear matter are studied. We make use of a chiral unitary approach to pion-pion scattering in the vector-isovector channel, calculated from the lowest order Chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 D. Cabrera , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We investigate threshold pion photoproduction in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. We give the expansion of the electric dipole amplitude $E_{0+}$ to three orders in $\mu$, the ratio of the pion to nucleon mass, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

Spectra of pions, which are known as the pseudo-Goldstone bosons of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, as well as their relationship with chiral phase transition and pion superfluidity phase transition, have been investigated in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Xuanmin Cao , Hui Liu , Danning Li

By using Chiral Perturbation Theory and the Uehling-Uhlenbeck equation we compute the viscosity of a pion gas, in the low temperature and low density regime, in terms of the temperature, and the pion fugacity. The viscosity turns out to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio Dobado , Silvia N. Santalla

Using lattice QCD simulations with $O(a)$-improved Wilson quarks and physical up, down and strange quark masses, we investigate the properties of thermal QCD matter at the temperatures $T=\{128,154,192\}\mathrm{MeV}$ with a fixed lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-07-03 Ardit Krasniqi , Marco Cè , Renwick J. Hudspith , Harvey B. Meyer

The vector and axial vector current mixing phenomena at low temperature pion gas by Dey, Eletsky and Ioffe, leads to the low temperature correction of the photon-vector meson coupling ($g_\rho$) at order $\epsilon=T^2/6f_\pi^2$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Su Houng Lee , Chungsik Song , Hiroyuki Yabu

We extend a recent three-loop calculation of nuclear matter in the systematic framework of chiral perturbation theory to finite temperatures T. The contributions from one- and two-pion exchange diagrams which cause nuclear binding and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Fritsch , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We report about the current status of our ongoing study of the chiral limit of two-flavor QCD at finite temperature with twisted mass quarks. We estimate the pseudo-critical temperature $T_c$ for three values of the pion mass in the range…

We present a lattice QCD based determination of the chiral phase transition temperature in QCD with two massless (up and down) and one strange quark having its physical mass. We propose and calculate two novel estimators for the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-09-07 Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , Lukas Mazur , Christian Schmidt

Chiral perturbation theory is utilized to construct the renormalized magnetic masses and decay constants of the meson octet at next-to-leading order. While the neutral pion mass decreases identically to two-flavor chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Prabal Adhikari

We calculated the masses of neutral and charged pion and pion decay constants under an extra magnetic field at zero temperature. The quantum fluctuations are integrated through the functional renormalization group. We consider the quark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-13 Rui Wen , Shi Yin , Wei-jie Fu , Mei Huang

The mean field (MF) approximation for the pion matter, being equivalent to the leading ChPT order, involves no dynamical loops and, if self-consistent, produces finite renormalizations only. The weight factor of the Haar measure of the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. I. Krivoruchenko , C. Fuchs , B. V. Martemyanov , Amand Faessler

We analyze the finite temperature (T) extension of the Wess-Zumino- Witten functional, discussed in a previous work, to one loop in chiral perturbation theory. As a phenomenological application, we calculate finite temperature corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. F. Alvarez-Estrada , A. Dobado , A. Gomez Nicola

We revise cosmological mass bounds on hadronic axions in low-reheating cosmological scenarios, with a reheating temperature $T_{\rm RH}~\le 100$ MeV, in light of the latest cosmological observations. In this situation, the neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-19 Pierluca Carenza , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Alessandro Mirizzi , Francesco Forastieri

We study the chiral phase transition at finite temperature in the linear sigma model by employing a self-consistent Hartree approximation. This approximation is introduced by imposing self-consistency conditions on the effective meson mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Heui-Seol Roh , T. Matsui