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We reexamine the spin glass (SG) phase transition of the $\pm J$ Heisenberg models with and without the random anisotropy $D$ in three dimensions ($d = 3$) using complementary two methods, i.e., (i) the defect energy method and (ii) the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 F Matsubara , T Shirakura , S Endoh , S Takahashi

We study the boundary phase diagram and the low-temperature heat and magnetization transport at a $Y$-junction of XX spin chains. Depending on the magnetization axis anisotropy between the magnetic exchange interactions at the junction, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-02 Domenico Giuliano , Francesco Buccheri

The spin density wave and its temperature dependence in oxypnictide are studied in a three-band model. The spin susceptibilities with various interactions are calculated in the random phase approximation(PPA). It is found that the spin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-27 Mingsheng Long , Liangbin Hu , W. LiMing

Using spin-dynamics techniques we have performed large-scale computer simulations of the dynamic behavior of the classical three component XY-model (i.e. the anisotropic limit of an easy-plane Heisenberg ferromagnet), on square lattices of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. G. Evertz , D. P. Landau

We study one-dimensional anisotropic XXZ spin-$\frac12$ model with ferromagnetic sign of the coupling and $z-z$ exchange constant $J_z = \Delta J$, where $\Delta < 1$, and $J$ is the coupling within XY spin plane. We calculate damping of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 Igor Poboiko , Mikhail Feigel'man

Using the 2D Jordan-Wigner transformation we reformulate the square-lattice s=1/2 XY (XZ) model in terms of noninteracting spinless fermions and examine the ground-state and thermodynamic properties of this spin system. We consider the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg Derzhko , Taras Verkholyak , Reimar Schmidt , Johannes Richter

We present a multi-frequency Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) study in the range of 4 GHz to 420 GHz of the quasi-one-dimensional, non-dimerized, quarter-filled Mott insulators, delta-(EDT-TTF-CONMe_2)_2X (X=AsF_6, Br). In the high temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-15 Bálint Náfrádi , Areta Olariu , László Forró , Cécile Mézière , Patrick Batail , András Jánossy

A relaxation-function theory for the dynamic spin susceptibility in the $t$--$J$ model is presented. By a sum-rule-conserving generalized mean-field approximation (GMFA), the two-spin correlation functions of arbitrary range, the staggered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 A. A. Vladimirov , D. Ihle , N. M. Plakida

The whole entanglement measure so-called geometric $\Pi_4$ average of tangles and bipartite entanglement of the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 XXX Heisenberg model on a tetranuclear square cluster with cyclic four-spin interaction are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-07 Hamid Arian Zad , Azam Zoshki , Nerses Ananikian , Michal Jaščur

A special class of S=1 spin ladder hamiltonians, with second- neighbor exchange interactions and with anisotropies in the $z$-direction, can be mapped onto one-dimensional composite S=2 (tetrahedral S=1) models. We calculate the high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Onofre Rojas , E. V. Correa Silva , S. M. de Souza , M. T. Thomaz

We examine the stiffness of the Heisenberg spin-glass (SG) model at both zero temperature (T=0) and finite temperatures ($T \ne 0$) in three dimensions. We calculate the excess energies at T=0 which are gained by rotating and reversing all…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Endoh , F. Matsubara , T. Shirakura

We investigate spin and thermal transport near the N\'{e}el transition temperature $T_N$ in three dimensions, by numerically analyzing the classical antiferromagnetic $XXZ$ model on the cubic lattice, where in the model, the anisotropy of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-09 Kazushi Aoyama

Kitaev interactions underlying a quantum spin liquid have been long sought, but experimental data from which their strengths can be determined directly is still lacking. Here, by carrying out inelastic neutron scattering measurements on…

The exact quantum dynamics of the reduced density matrix of two coupled spin qubits in a quantum Heisenberg XY spin star environment in the thermodynamic limit at arbitrarily finite temperatures is obtained using a novel operator technique.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiao-Zhong Yuan , Hsi-Sheng Goan , Ka-Di Zhu

Motivated by the observation of spatially anisotropic exchange constants in the iron pnictide materials, we study the spin-wave spectra of the $J_{1a}-J_{1b}-J_{2}$ Heisenberg models on a square-lattice with nearest neighbor exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 R. Applegate , J. Oitmaa , R. R. P. Singh

We theoretically investigate spin-wave dispersion in rare-earth magnet compounds by using first-principles calculations and a method we call the reciprocal-space algorithm (RSA). The value of the calculated exchange stiffness for…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-20 Taro Fukazawa , Hisazumi Akai , Yosuke Harashima , Takashi Miyake

We investigate the classical antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice with up to third-nearest neighbor exchange couplings using the Nematic Bond Theory. This approach allows us to compute the free energy and the neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-27 Cecilie Glittum , Olav F. Syljuåsen

The antiferromagnetic $J_1-J_2$ model is a spin-1/2 chain with isotropic exchange $J_1 > 0$ between first neighbors and $J_2 = \alpha J_1$ between second neighbors. The model supports both gapless quantum phases with nondegenerate ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-29 Sudip Kumar Saha , Manodip Routh , Manoranjan Kumar , Zoltán G. Soos

The concept of anisotropy of spin relaxation in non-magnetic metals with respect to the spin direction of the injected electrons relative to the crystal orientation is introduced. The effect is related to an anisotropy of the Elliott-Yafet…

Entanglement in a many-particle system can enable measurement sensitivities beyond that achievable by only classical correlations. For an ensemble of spins, all-to-all interactions are known to reshape the quantum projection noise, leading…