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Kinetics of spatially uniform distribution of 2D electrons in crossed electric and magnetic fields in the presence of microwave radiation has been studied. In the present model the contribution from the microwave radiation and the effects…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 I. I. Lyapilin , A. E. Patrakov

We have investigated the simultaneous absorption of near-infrared photons by pairs of neighboring molecules in liquid methanol. Simultaneous absorption by two OH-stretching modes is found to occur at an energy higher than the sum of the two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sander Woutersen

Motivated by recent experiments [A. Lorke {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett.\ {\bf 84}, 2223 (2000)] an analysis of the ground state and far-infrared absorption of two electrons confined in a quantum ring is presented. The height of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio Puente , Llorenç Serra

Electrons on the surface of liquid helium are a widely studied system that may also provide a promising method to implement a quantum computer. One experimental challenge in these studies is to generate electrons on the helium surface in a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-05 S. Shankar , G. Sabouret , S. A. Lyon

The far-infrared absorption of a two-dimensional electron gas with a square-lattice modulation in a perpendicular constant magnetic field is calculated self-consistently within the Hartree approximation. For strong modulation and short…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Rolf R. Gerhardts

A recent article suggested that the saturation of low energy spectral weight observed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy in the cuprates at high hole doping could be explained within the single-band Hubbard model. We show that this result is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-14 D. C. Peets , D. G. Hawthorn , K. M. Shen , G. A. Sawatzky , Ruixing Liang , D. A. Bonn , W. N. Hardy

The paper analyzes the absorption line profile at 21 cm for the hydrogen atom in the interstellar medium. The hydrogen atom is treated as a three-level system illuminated by a powerful light source at neighboring resonances corresponding to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-11-05 D. Solovyev

We have performed simultaneous measurements of microwave absorption/reflection and magneto-transport characteristics of a high mobility two-dimensional electrons in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure in regime of Microwave-Induced Resistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Studenikin , M. Potemski , A. Sachrajda , M. Hilke , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Electron energy loss spectroscopy is consolidating as a powerful tool to explore electronic (as well as vibrational) excitations of matter, including molecules. Performed in a scanning transmission electron microscope, this technique is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-05 Ciro A. Guido , Enzo Rotunno , Matteo Zanfrognini , Stefano Corni , Vincenzo Grillo

The adsorption of hydrogen on the polar Zn-ended ZnO(0001) surface has been investigated by density functional {\it ab-initio} calculations. An on top H(1x1) ordered overlayer with genuine H-Zn chemical bonds is shown to be energetically…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Sanchez , S. Gallego , J. Cerdá , M. C. Muñoz

This paper discusses the first observation of stimulated magnetic resonance transitions between the hyperfine levels of trapped ground state atomic antihydrogen, confirming its presence in the ALPHA apparatus. Our observations show that…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-09-04 Arthur Olin

Magneto infra-red absorption measurements have been performed in a highly doped GaAs quantum well which has been lifted off and bonded to a silicon substrate, in order to study the resonant polaron interaction. It is found that the pinning…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. L. Poulter , J. Zeman , D. K. Maude , M. Potemski , G. Martinez , A. Riedel , R. Hey , K. J. Friedland

We investigate the far-infrared (FIR) absorption of a two-dimensional electron gas in a periodically modulated quantizing magnetic field. The magnetic field varies along only one spatial direction and the external time-dependent electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

The $1s^2->1s2p(^1P)$ excitation in confined and compressed helium atoms in either the bulk material or encapsulated in a bubble is shifted to energies higher than that in the free atom. For bulk helium, the energy shifts predicted from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 N. C. Pyper , A. J. W. Thom , Colm T. Whelan

The dissipation of kinetic and magnetic energy in the interstellar medium (ISM) can proceed through viscous, Ohmic or ambipolar diffusion (AD). It occurs at very small scales compared to the scales at which energy is presumed to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-13 Georgios Momferratos , Pierre Lesaffre , Edith Falgarone , Guillaume Pineau des Forêts

The abundances of ices in planetary environments have historically been obtained through measurements of near-infrared absorption features (lambda = 1.0-2.5 microns), and near-IR transmission measurements of materials present in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Gerakines , J. J. Bray , A. Davis , C. R. Richey

Metasurface based super absorbers exhibit near unity absorbance. While the absorption peak can be tuned by the geometry/size of the sub-wavelength resonator, broadband absorption can be obtained by placing multiple resonators of various…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-03 Arvind Nagarajan , Kumar Vivek , Manav Shah , Venu Gopal Achanta , Giampiero Gerini

The compressibility of a two-dimensional electron system with spin in a spatially correlated random potential and a quantizing magnetic field is investigated. Electron-electron interaction is treated with the Hartree-Fock method. Numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Struck , Bernhard Kramer

In a two-dimensional electron system, microwave radiation may induce giant resistance oscillations. Their origin has been debated controversially and numerous mechanisms based on very different physical phenomena have been invoked. However…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-20 S. I. Dorozhkin , A. A. Kapustin , V. Umansky , K. von Klitzing , J. H. Smet

An interacting bilayer electron system provides an extended platform to study electron-electron interaction beyond single layers. We report here experiments demonstrating that the layer densities of an asymmetric bilayer electron system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 H. Deng , Y. Liu , I. Jo , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan