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Related papers: Break-down criterion for the water-wave equation

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We modify the nonlinear shallow water equations, the Korteweg-de Vries equation, and the Whitham equation, to permit constant vorticity, and examine wave breaking, or the lack thereof. By wave breaking, we mean that the solution remains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Vera Mikyoung Hur

We investigate steady symmetric gravity water waves on finite depth. For non-positive vorticity it is shown that the particles display a mean forward drift, and for a class of waves we prove that the size of this drift is strictly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-05 Mats Ehrnstrom

Using Levi-Civita's theory of ideal fluids, we derive the complex Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, describing the complex velocity of a shallow fluid up to first order. We use perturbation theory, and the long wave, slowly varying velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-01 Matthew Crabb , Nail Akhmediev

We analyze gravitational waves propagating in an isotropic cosmic fluid endowed with a bulk viscosity $\zeta$ and a shear viscosity $\eta$, assuming these coefficients to vary with fluid density $\rho$ as $\rho^\lambda$, with $\lambda=1/2$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-16 Iver Brevik , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We obtain a new family of exact vacuum solutions to quadratic gravity that describe pp-waves with two-dimensional wave surfaces that can have any prescribed constant curvature. When the wave surfaces are flat we recover the Peres waves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-19 Sjors Heefer , Lorens F. Niehof , Andrea Fuster

We derive equations relating the pressure at a flat seabed and the free-surface profile for steady gravity waves with constant vorticity. The resulting set of nonlinear equations enables the recovery of the free surface from pressure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-03 Didier Clamond , Joris Labarbe , David Henry

We show that the blow-ups of compact solutions to the mean curvature flow in $\mathbb{R}^N$ initially satisfying the pinching condition $|A|^2 < c |H|^2$ for a suitable constant $c = c(n)$ must be codimension one.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Keaton Naff

Making use of experimental and theoretical considerations, in this Letter we deduce a criterion to determine the critical velocity for which a drop impacting a smooth dry surface either spreads over the substrate or disintegrates into…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-31 Guillaume Riboux , José Manuel Gordillo

Let $(\Sigma,g)$ be a compact Riemannian surface without boundary and $\lambda_1(\Sigma)$ be the first eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator $\Delta_g$. Let $h$ be a positive smooth function on $\Sigma$. Define a functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Yunyan Yang , Xiaobao Zhu

Steady two-dimensional surface capillary-gravity waves in irrotational motion are considered on constant depth. By exploiting the holomorphic properties in the physical plane and introducing some transformations of the boundary conditions…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Didier Clamond

In this paper, we first investigate a new locally constrained mean curvature flow (1.5) and prove that if the initial hypersurface is of smoothly compact starshaped, then the solution of the flow (1.5) exists for all time and converges to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-02 J. Cui , P. Zhao

We study the motion of a droplet evolving by mean curvature with volume constraint and contact angle condition on a half space. We prove the existence of a global-in-time weak solution, called the flat flow. A difficulty arises when we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Jiwoong Jang

This paper is concerned with the global solvability for the Navier-Stokes equations describing viscous free surface flows of infinite depth in three and higher dimensions. We first prove time weighted estimates of solutions to a linearized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Hirokazu Saito , Yoshihiro Shibata

We consider the stability of periodic gravity free-surface water waves traveling downstream at a constant speed over a shear flow of finite depth. In case the free surface is flat, a sharp criterion of linear instability is established for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Vera Mikyoung Hur , Zhiwu Lin

In this thesis we consider the free surface flow due to a submerged source in a channel of finite depth. This problem has been considered previously in the literature, with some disagreement about whether or not a train of waves exist on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-18 Holger Paul Keeler

In order to determine the steady-state subcritical gravity-capillary waves that are produced by potential flow past a wave-making body, it is typically necessary to impose a radiation condition that allows for capillary waves upstream, but…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-22 Sean Jamshidi , Philippe H. Trinh

In this paper we study the magneto-micropolar fluid equations in $\R^3$, prove the existence of the strong solution with initial data in $H^s(\R^3)$ for $s> {3/2}$, and set up its blow-up criterion. The tool we mainly use is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-26 Jia Yuan

Consider a viscous fluid of finite depth below the air. In the absence of the surface tension effect at the air-fluid interface, the long time behavior of a free surface with small amplitude has been an intriguing question since the work of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Yan Guo , Ian Tice

The \textit{parabolic scalar curvature equation} is a reaction-diffusion type equation on an $(n-1)$-manifold $\Sigma$, the time variable of which shall be denoted by $r$. Given a function $R$ on $[r_0,r_1)\times\Sigma$ and a family of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-06 Brian Smith

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the four-wave kinetic equation describing the weak turbulence of gravity water waves. The mathematical challenges of this analysis stem primarily from two interrelated aspects: (1) the extreme…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Yulin Pan , Xiaoxu Wu