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Electro-vacuum black holes are scale-invariant; their energy-momentum tensor is traceless. Quantum corrections of various sorts, however, can often produce a trace anomaly and a breakdown of scale-invariance. The (quantum-corrected) black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-24 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

We perform a systematic analysis of an extension of the Standard Model that includes a complex singlet scalar field and is scale invariant at the tree level. We call such a model the Minimal Scale Invariant extension of the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-14 Lisa Alexander-Nunneley , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We consider the minimal Standard Model as an effective low-energy description of an unspecified fundamental theory with spontaneously broken conformal symmetry. The effective theory exhibits classical scale invariance which manifest itself…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-19 Archil Kobakhidze , Shelley Liang

We consider a coupling of dilaton gravity to the classically scale-invariant B-L extended standard model which has been recently proposed as a phenomenologically viable model realizing the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism of breakdown of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-03 Ichiro Oda

In a previous paper, we have proposed the minimal B-L extended standard model as a phenomenologically viable model that realizes the Coleman-Weinberg-type breaking of the electroweak symmetry. Assuming the classical conformal invariance and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Satoshi Iso , Nobuchika Okada , Yuta Orikasa

The relationship of Choptuik scaling to the scale invariance of Einstein's equation is explored. Ordinary dynamical systems often have limit cycles: periodic orbits that are the asymptotic limit of generic solutions. We show how to separate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-06 David Garfinkle

Precise measurements of the interactions of electroweak vector bosons at the ILC yield information about the physics of electroweak symmetry breaking. In order to combine this with the possible observation of new resonances or the effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Kilian , J. Reuter

We report on the computer study of a lattice system that relaxes from a metastable state. Under appropriate nonequilibrium randomness, relaxation occurs by avalanches, i.e., the model evolution is discontinuous and displays many scales in a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 P. I. Hurtado , J. Marro , P. L. Garrido

We present a solution to the naturalness problem of the electroweak scale based on a change of variable in the Fourier space of non supersymmetric nature that transforms a boson into a fermion and viceversa. This is exemplified for that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-12 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora

Lorentz invariance belongs to the fundamental symmetries of nature. It is basic for the successful Standard Model of Particle Physics. Nevertheless, within the last decades, Lorentz invariance has been repeatedly questioned. In fact, there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-01 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

It is pointed out that relativistic classical electron theory with classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation has a scaling symmetry which is suitable for understanding the equilibrium behavior of classical thermal radiation at a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-07-25 Timothy H. Boyer

We consider a simple scale-invariant action coupling the Higgs field to the metric scalar curvature $R$ and containing an $R^2$ term that exhibits spontaneous breaking of scale invariance and electroweak symmetry. The coefficient of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 Yuri Shtanov

Quantum scale invariant regularization is a variant of dimensional regularization where the renormalization scale is treated as a dynamical field. But, rather than be regarded as a novel regularization method on par with dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 Zygmunt Lalak , Paweł Olszewski

We study gravity coupled to a cosmological constant and a scale but not conformally invariant sector. In Minkowski vacuum, scale invariance is spontaneously broken. We consider small fluctuations around the Minkowski vacuum. At the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Stefan Forste , Paul Manz

Energy-growing electroweak corrections in the Standard Model are potentially relevant for LHC physics, for Next generation of Linear Colliders (NLCs) and for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. I present here the results of recent work in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Ciafaloni

The little Higgs idea is an alternative to supersymmetry as a solution to the gauge hierarchy problem. In this note, I review various little Higgs models and their phenomenology with emphases on the precision electroweak constraints in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Mu-Chun Chen

A fine tuned hierarchy between a strongly coupled high energy compositeness scale and a much lower chiral symmetry breaking scale is a requisite ingredient in many models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. Using a nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. E. Clark , S. T. Love

Motivated by the stability of the electroweak Higgs vacuum we consider the possibility that the Standard Model might work up to large scales between about $10^{10}$ GeV and close to the Planck scale. A plausible scenario is an emergent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-23 Steven D. Bass

If the fine structure constant $\alpha =e^2/(\hbar c)$ were to change, then a number of interpretations would be possible, attributing this change either to variations in the electron charge, the dielectric constant of the vacuum, the speed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

We investigate a possibility of the "flatland scenario", in which the electroweak gauge symmetry is radiatively broken via the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism starting from a completely flat Higgs potential at the Planck scale. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-28 Michio Hashimoto , Satoshi Iso , Yuta Orikasa