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In this note, we explore the connections between the confluent Vandermonde matrix over an arbitrary field and several mathematical topics, including interpolation polynomials, Hasse derivatives, LU factorization, companion matrices and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Chi-Kwong Li , Jephian C. -H. Lin

Inverse Vandermonde matrix calculation is a long-standing problem to solve nonsingular linear system $Vc=b$ where the rows of a square matrix $V$ are constructed by progression of the power polynomials. It has many applications in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Mahdi S. Hosseini , Alfred Chen , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

We introduce the notion of a confluent Vandermonde matrix with quaternion entries and discuss its connection with Lagrange-Hermite interpolation over quaternions. Further results include the formula for the rank of a confluent Vandermonde…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Vladimir Bolotnikov

In this paper, a new method to compute a B\'ezier curve of degree n = 2m-1 is introduced, here formulated as a set of points whose coordinates are calculated from two Hankel forms in $\C^m$. From Vandermonde factorizations of the two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Licio Hernanes Bezerra

The inverse of the Vandermonde and confluent Vandermonde matrices are presented. In the case of the Vandermonde matrix, we present a decomposition in three factors, one of them a diagonal matrix. The evaluation of such inverse matrices is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-26 Héctor Moya-Cessa , Francisco Soto-Eguibar

Different types of convolution operations involving large Vandermonde matrices are considered. The convolutions parallel those of large Gaussian matrices and additive and multiplicative free convolution. First additive and multiplicative…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Ø. Ryan , M. Debbah

Matrices with the structures of Toeplitz, Hankel, Vandermonde and Cauchy types are omnipresent in modern computation. The four classes have distinct features, but in 1990 we showed that Vandermonde and Hankel multipliers transform all these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Victor Y. Pan

Bernstein polynomials, long a staple of approximation theory and computational geometry, have also increasingly become of interest in finite element methods. Many fundamental problems in interpolation and approximation give rise to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Larry Allen , Robert C. Kirby

In 1989 we proposed to employ Vandermonde and Hankel multipliers to transform into each other the matrix structures of Toeplitz, Hankel, Vandermonde and Cauchy types as a means of extending any successful algorithm for the inversion of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Victor Y. Pan

The completion of matrices with missing values under the rank constraint is a non-convex optimization problem. A popular convex relaxation is based on minimization of the nuclear norm (sum of singular values) of the matrix. For this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Konstantin Usevich , Pierre Comon

In a series of papers in the 1960's, S. G\"ahler defined and investigated so-called m-metric spaces and their topological properties. An m-metric assigns to any tuple of m+1 elements a real value (more generally an element in a partially…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Wolf-Jürgen Beyn

The accurate solution of some of the main problems in numerical linear algebra (linear system solving, eigenvalue computation, singular value computation and the least squares problem) for a totally positive Bernstein-Vandermonde matrix is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Ana Marco , Jose-Javier Martinez

We present a method to derive new explicit expressions for bidiagonal decompositions of Vandermonde and related matrices such as the (q-, h-) Bernstein-Vandermonde ones, among others. These results generalize the existing expressions for…

An n-variate Vandermonde polynomial is the determinant of the n x n matrix where the ith column is the vector (1, x_i, x_i^2, ...., x_i^{n-1})^T. Vandermonde polynomials play a crucial role in the theory of alternating polynomials and occur…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-05-10 C. Ramya , B. V. Raghavendra Rao

The second author recently suggested to identify the generating matrices of a digital $(t,m,s)$-net over the finite field $F_q$ with an $s \times m$ matrix $C$ over $F_{q^m}$. More exactly, the entries of $C$ are determined by interpreting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Roswitha Hofer , Harald Niederreiter

In this paper, we show that the monomial basis is generally as good as a well-conditioned polynomial basis for interpolation, provided that the condition number of the Vandermonde matrix is smaller than the reciprocal of machine epsilon.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Zewen Shen , Kirill Serkh

In this paper, we present a novel method to compute an explicit formula for the inverse of the confluent Vandermonde matrices. Our proposed results may have many interesting perspectives in diverse areas of mathematics and natural sciences,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-09 M. Moucouf , S. Zriaa

A square matrix is called {\it Hessenberg} whenever each entry below the subdiagonal is zero and each entry on the subdiagonal is nonzero. Let $V$ denote a nonzero finite-dimensional vector space over a field $\fld$. We consider an ordered…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-01 Ali Godjali

The purpose of this paper is to derive the Hoffman-Wielandt inequality and its generalization for quaternion matrices. Diagonalizability of the block companion matrix of certain quadratic (linear) quaternion matrix polynomials is brought…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Pallavi Basavaraju , Shrinath Hadimani , Sachindranath Jayaraman

The Cayley-Hamilton problem of expressing functions of matrices in terms of only their eigenvalues is well-known to simplify to finding the inverse of the confluent Vandermonde matrix. Here, we give a highly compact formula for the inverse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-18 Samuel R. Hedemann
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