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This work is concerned with kinetic equations with velocity of constant magnitude. We propose a quadrature method of moments based on the Poisson kernel, called Poisson-EQMOM. The derived moment closure systems are well defined for all…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Yihong Chen , Qian Huang , Wen-An Yong , Ruixi Zhang

The Chemical Master Equation (CME) is used to stochastically model biochemical reaction networks, under the Markovian assumption. The low-order statistical moments induced by the CME are often the key quantities that one is interested in.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Mohammad Naghnaeian , Domitilla Del Vecchio

The superiority of symplectic methods for stochastic Hamiltonian systems has been widely recognized, yet the probabilistic mechanism behind this superiority remains incompletely understood. This paper studies the superiority of symplectic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Jialin Hong , Ge Liang , Derui Sheng

Approximations based on moment-closure (MA) are commonly used to obtain estimates of the mean molecule numbers and of the variance of fluctuations in the number of molecules of chemical systems. The advantage of this approach is that it can…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 David Schnoerr , Guido Sanguinetti , Ramon Grima

The second moment method is a linear acceleration technique which couples the transport equation to a diffusion equation with transport-dependent additive closures. The resulting low-order diffusion equation can be discretized independent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Zachary K. Hardy , Jim E. Morel , Jan I. C. Vermaak

We demonstrate an approach to solving the coagulation equation that involves using a finite number of moments of the particle size distribution. This approach is particularly useful when only general properties of the distribution, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul R. Estrada , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi

In this paper, we first extend the micro-macro decomposition method for multiscale kinetic equations from the BGK model to general collisional kinetic equations, including the Boltzmann and the Fokker-Planck Landau equations. The main idea…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Irene M. Gamba , Shi Jin , Liu Liu

Stein operators allow to characterise probability distributions via differential operators. Based on these characterisations, we develop a new method of point estimation for marginal parameters of strictly stationary and ergodic processes,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Bruno Ebner , Adrian Fischer , Robert E. Gaunt , Babette Picker , Yvik Swan

This study concerns online inference (i.e., filtering) on the state of reaction networks, conditioned on noisy and partial measurements. The difficulty in deriving the equation that the conditional probability distribution of the state…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-11-03 Shinsuke Koyama

The phenomena of stochasticity in biochemical processes have been intriguing life scientists for the past few decades. We now know that living cells take advantage of stochasticity in some cases and counteract stochastic effects in others.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-06-09 Michal Komorowski , Jacek Miekisz , Michael P. H. Stumpf

The Langevin system subjected to non-Gaussian noise has been discussed, by using the second-order moment approach with two kinds of models for generating the noise. We have derived the effective differential equation (DE) for a variable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hideo Hasegawa

The use of approximate solution techniques for the Chemical Master Equation is common practice for the analysis of stochastic chemical systems. Despite their widespread use, however, many such techniques rely on unverifiable assumptions and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Flemming Holtorf , Paul I. Barton

We introduce a simple stochastic system able to generate anomalous diffusion both for position and velocity. The model represents a viable description of the Fermi's acceleration mechanism and it is amenable to analytical treatment through…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Freddy Bouchet , Fabio Cecconi , Angelo Vulpiani

We present a numerical discretisation of the coupled moment systems, previously introduced in Dahm and Helzel, which approximate the kinetic multi-scale model by Helzel and Tzavaras for sedimentation in suspensions of rod-like particles for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Sina Dahm , Jan Giesselmann , Christiane Helzel

Gradient descent-based optimization methods underpin the parameter training of neural networks, and hence comprise a significant component in the impressive test results found in a number of applications. Introducing stochasticity is key to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Nikola B. Kovachki , Andrew M. Stuart

We develop a recursive approach for deriving closed-form solutions to both conditional and unconditional moments of affine jump diffusions with state-independent jump intensities. Using these moment solutions, we construct closed-form…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-04-10 Yan-Feng Wu , Jian-Qiang Hu

In this paper, we propose a new approach for the time-discretization of the incompressible stochastic Stokes equations with multiplicative noise. Our new strategy is based on the classical Milstein method from stochastic differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Liet Vo

A practical introduction to stochastic modelling of reaction-diffusion processes is presented. No prior knowledge of stochastic simulations is assumed. The methods are explained using illustrative examples. The article starts with the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-19 Radek Erban , Jonathan Chapman , Philip Maini

Hypoelliptic diffusion processes can be used to model a variety of phenomena in applications ranging from molecular dynamics to audio signal analysis. We study parameter estimation for such processes in situations where we observe some…

Methodology · Statistics 2007-10-30 Y. Pokern , A. M. Stuart , P. Wiberg

The statistical problem of parameter estimation in partially observed hypoelliptic diffusion processes is naturally occurring in many applications. However, due to the noise structure, where the noise components of the different coordinates…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-11-13 Susanne Ditlevsen , Adeline Samson